高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修一《Unit 3 Travel journal》

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111 必修① Unit 3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He ________ (畢業(yè)于) in law from Beijing University. 答案：graduated 2．All their goods will be ________ (運(yùn)輸) abroad by ship. 答案：transported 3．We should learn to manage our things ________ (恰當(dāng)?shù)?． 答案：properly 4．There is no reasoning with such a ________ (固執(zhí)的) man as Peter. 答案：stubborn 5．To write a good essay you must first ________ (組織) your ideas logically. 答案：organize 6．No matter who points out our ________ (缺點(diǎn))，we will correct them. 答案：shortcomings 7．We shouldn't have a wrong ________ (態(tài)度) towards the students who are poor at their clothes. 答案：attitude 8．Did he claim on the ________ (保險(xiǎn)) after his car accident? 答案：insurance 9．I think what he said is ________ (可靠的) because he is an honest man. 答案：reliable 10．The ________ (堅(jiān)決的) look on her face suggested that she had the confidence to do the work. 答案：determined Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Our teacher often ________ ________ the importance of being punctual. 老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)守時(shí)的重要性。 答案：insists on 2．Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ to study harder from now on? 你已經(jīng)下決心，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？ 答案：made up your mind 3．You are late ________ ________. 你像平常一樣又遲到了。 答案：as usual 4．He doesn't ________ ________ others，and only thinks of himself. 他一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心別人，只為自己考慮。 答案：care about 5．Nothing can make me ________ ________ ______ you. 什么也不能讓我向你屈服。 答案：give in to Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·廈門模擬)Experts are ________ a rapid recovery in economy all over the world this year. A．forecasting　　　　　　 B．broadcasting C．distributing D．negotiating 解析：句意：專家預(yù)測(cè)，今年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)快速回升。forecast“預(yù)測(cè)”。broadcast“廣播，播報(bào)”；distribute“分配，散布”；negotiate“談判，商議”。 答案：A 2．(2012·北京模擬)There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay，so I wish you good luck. A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 解析：不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，且persuade和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. —It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to ________. A．warm up B．put up C．dress up D．keep up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題干中的It's just a small informal party可知，后半句意為“因此你沒(méi)有必要打扮或穿正式的服裝”，用dress up符合語(yǔ)境。warm up“熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)”；put up“搭起；建起；張貼；留某人住宿”；keep up“保持”。 答案：C 4．(2012·重慶調(diào)研)The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may ________. A．come to B．come about C．come across D．come through 解析：句意：這里列舉的問(wèn)題正是青少年可能遇到的一些困難。come across“偶遇”；come to“達(dá)到，到達(dá)”；come about“發(fā)生”；come through“經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)”。 答案：C 5．Mr.Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he ________ in the United States ever since. A．had lived B．has lived C．lived D．is living 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：李先生在20歲剛出頭時(shí)去了新澤西，在此之后他一直生活在美國(guó)。ever since可以充當(dāng)連詞或副詞，意為“自從……之后”或“此后”，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6．(2012·漳州二模)The argument went on for hours as neither side would ________. A．give in B．give away C．give off D．give out 解析：句意：由于雙方都不讓步，因此辯論持續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。give in“讓步”；give away“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄漏”；give off“發(fā)出，放出”；give out“筋疲力盡，用完，用光”。 答案：A 7．(2012·沈陽(yáng)模擬)The bridge project has already been completed nine months ahead of ________. A．schedule B．guidance C．procedure D．curriculum 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：橋梁工程已經(jīng)提前九個(gè)月竣工了。schedule“時(shí)刻表，日程表”；guidance“指導(dǎo)”；procedure“步驟”；curriculum“課程”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與題干不符。 答案：A 8．Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe，________ and healthy development of the nuclear energy. A．flexible B．reliable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)cceptable 解析：句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有責(zé)任確保核能源的安全、可靠、健康發(fā)展。reliable“可靠的”；flexible“靈活的”；avaliable“可得到的”；acceptable“可接受的”。 答案：B 9．(2012·海淀一模)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn't it rather risky，________？ A．though B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．too 解析：句意：在結(jié)滿冰的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思，但是這樣做不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？though作為副詞可以表示“然而，可是”，常用在句尾表示轉(zhuǎn)折。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此意義。 答案：A 10．Although Jack has made good preparations for the match，he is still ________ about his chance of winning. A．stubborn B．dynamic C．skeptical D．straightforward 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：盡管杰克已經(jīng)為比賽做了很好的準(zhǔn)備，但是他對(duì)于自己獲勝的可能性仍持懷疑態(tài)度。skeptical懷疑的。stubborn“頑固的”；dynamic“動(dòng)態(tài)的，有活力的”；straightforward“坦率的，明確的”。 答案：C 11．I have ________ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I can't ________ him. A．persuaded；advise B．a(chǎn)dvised；persuade C．suggested；persuade D．suggested；advise 解析：句意：我已經(jīng)一次又一次地勸說(shuō)我丈夫不要吸煙，但我沒(méi)能說(shuō)服他。advise/suggest建議，勸說(shuō)，但suggest不用不定式作賓補(bǔ)；persuade說(shuō)服；故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 12．—How about going skiing this Sunday? —I ________ climbing the mountain instead. A．prefer to B．would like C．feel like D．object to 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意：“周日去滑雪怎么樣？”“我想去爬山?！眆eel like“想要，喜歡”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，object to“反對(duì)”與句意不符。 答案：C 13．(2012·蘇州模擬)To our great ________，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．relief C．view D．judgement 解析：考查名詞辨析。anxiety“焦慮”；relief“(憂慮)解除”；view“觀點(diǎn)”；judgement“判斷”。由后半句得知病情不是那么嚴(yán)重，所以我們松了一口氣。 答案：B 14．(2011·邯鄲一模)Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up ________. A．a(chǎn)t times B．a(chǎn)s usual C．on time D．no longer 解析：句意：雖然母親那天病了，但她仍然像往常一樣是第一個(gè)起床的人。at times“時(shí)而，偶爾”；as usual“像往常一樣”；on time“按點(diǎn)，按時(shí)”；no longer“不再”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 15．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws. A．to B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)bout 解析：句意：為了改變對(duì)雇傭女工的態(tài)度，政府正在引進(jìn)新法律，attitude to/towards...對(duì)……的態(tài)度。 答案：A Ⅳ.完形填空 This is my third story.When I was 17，I read a quote that __1__ something like，“If you live each day __2__ it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.”Since then，for the past thirty-three years，I've looked __3__ the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a __4__，I know I need to change something. About a year ago I was __5__ with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should __6__ to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my __7__ in order，which is doctors' code for “prepare to __8__”．Later that evening when the doctors __9__ the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is __10__ with surgery.I had the surgery and，__11__，I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death，and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the __12__ we all share.No one has __13__ escaped it.And that is __14__ it should be，because death is very likely the single __15__ invention of life.It's life's change agent.It clears out the old to make __16__ for the new.Your time is __17__，so don't waste it living someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma (信條)—which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of __18__ opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most importantly，have the courage to __19__ your heart and intuition (直覺(jué))．They __20__ already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　歲月匆匆，人生短暫，人要為自己活著，而不是生活在別人的陰影下。九死一生的坎坷經(jīng)歷讓作者刻骨銘心。 1．A.said B．described C．went D．expressed 解析：作者在十七歲時(shí)讀到一句引言，大概意思如下……此處的go表示“(故事、歌詞等)內(nèi)容是”。 答案：C 2．A.unless B．a(chǎn)s if C．even if D．a(chǎn)s long as 解析：如果你將每一天都當(dāng)作你生命中的最后一天來(lái)度過(guò)的話……as if表示“好像；仿佛”。 答案：B 3．A.in B．a(chǎn)t C．through D．on 解析：三十三年來(lái)，作者每天早上都審視鏡子“中”的自己，并自我發(fā)問(wèn)。作者的焦點(diǎn)不是鏡子，而是鏡子中的自己，所以B項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 答案：A 4．A.row B．minute C．sense D．word 解析：每當(dāng)一連多天答案都是否定時(shí)，作者知道自己需要做出改變了。in a row表示“連續(xù)”。in a sense表示“從某種意義上說(shuō)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：A 5．A.connected B．infected C．a(chǎn)ffected D．diagnosed 解析：大約一年前，作者被“診斷”出患有癌癥。diagnose“診斷(疾病)”。 答案：D 6．A.want B．dream C．expect D．imagine 解析：上文提到醫(yī)生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不可治愈的癌癥，所以作者對(duì)自己生命期限的“預(yù)計(jì)”應(yīng)該是不多于三至六個(gè)月。 答案：C7．A.duties B．businesses C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．life 解析：醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B項(xiàng)表示“商店，公司”，在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。 答案：C 8．A.work B．start C．talk D．die 解析：醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家隱含的意思是準(zhǔn)備“死亡”。 答案：D 9．A.looked B．viewed C．realized D．noticed 解析：那天晚上稍晚的時(shí)候，當(dāng)他們?cè)陲@微鏡下“觀察”從作者的胰腺中取出的細(xì)胞時(shí)，他們大叫了起來(lái)。view“觀看，(尤指)仔細(xì)察看”。 答案：B 10．A.curable B．possible C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．suitable 解析：他們得出的結(jié)果是這是一種罕見(jiàn)的胰腺癌，通過(guò)外科手術(shù)“可以治愈”。 答案：A 11．A.carefully B．thankfully C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．hopefully 解析：醫(yī)生本來(lái)斷定作者必死無(wú)疑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他患的是可以治療的癌癥，作者經(jīng)過(guò)手術(shù)后痊愈了，自然非常“感激”。 答案：B 12．A.possession B．destination C．expectation D．position 解析：死亡是我們共同的“終點(diǎn)”，任何人無(wú)法避免。 答案：B 13．A.ever B．even C．never D．still 解析：每個(gè)人最終都要死亡，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人“曾經(jīng)”逃脫過(guò)。 答案：A 14．A.when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．since 解析：死亡是蕓蕓眾生的最終歸宿，這正是應(yīng)該有的結(jié)局，此處as表示“正如”。 答案：C 15．A.better B．worst C．worse D．best 解析：下文提到死亡是生命的變革促進(jìn)者，屬于正常的新老更替，由此可知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”發(fā)明。 答案：D 16．A.use B．a(chǎn) difference C．sense D．way 解析：死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。make way for表示“為……讓路”。 答案：D 17．A.endless B．repeated C．countless D．limited 解析：本句后半句提到不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間過(guò)別人的生活，由此可知你的時(shí)間是“有限的”。 答案：D 18．A.others' B．others C．a(chǎn)nyone's D．some others 解析：不要讓“別人的”觀點(diǎn)淹沒(méi)你內(nèi)心的聲音。 答案：A 19．A.listen B．follow C．take D．a(chǎn)ccept 解析：最重要的是，要有勇氣“跟隨”你的內(nèi)心和直覺(jué)。 答案：B 20．A.however B．whatever C．somehow D．somewhat 解析：要相信自己的內(nèi)心和直覺(jué)，它們“不知怎的”已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D項(xiàng)表示“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”，不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá) 1．You may have seen a dog help guide a blind person，but do you know that monkeys，horses，and parrots can also help people a lot? 2．It seems that people and animals have worked together forever.Teams of oxen work in the fields，dogs help farm owners make other animals move together in a group，and horses pull vehicles. 3．Service animals work with humans too，but in a different way.They are specially trained to perform personal tasks for people who can't.Some guide their blind owners through shops and streets; others warn their deaf owners of the sounds of doorbells and babies' cries.Animals pull wheelchairs，open and close doors.They can also turn lights on and off，and find and bring back dropped objects.________ live more independently，especially for the disabled ones. 4．Some_animals_are_trained_by_people_to_call_for_help_when_their_owner_has_an_accident.Others provide a psychological service.For example，a parrot that speaks calming sentences during her owner's severe mood swings，or a ferret (雪貂) that relaxes his owner during panic attacks. 5．Surprised that helper animals aren't always dogs？Today，knee-high miniature horses (迷你馬) guide the blind，and monkeys provide a pair of helping hands for disabled people—they're trained to do everything from scratching an itch (癢)，to operating a CD/DVD player，to warming food in a microwave oven! 1．What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Many kinds of animals can help people. 2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? Do you feel amazed that not only dogs but many other animals can help people? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Surprised that helper animals aren't always dogs? 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Animals' help makes people 4．According to the text，list two kinds of animals that can help the blind people.(no more than 6 words) ①________?、赺_______ 答案：①Guide dogs.?、贛iniature horses. 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：人們訓(xùn)練一些動(dòng)物在它們的主人發(fā)生意外時(shí)去尋求幫助。 111