（北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（12） Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析） 新人教版必修3

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge. A．introduce B．receive C．digest D．a(chǎn)ccept 2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education

2、________． A．before long B．long before C．shortly after D．very fast 3．[2012·四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________． A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash 4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thi

3、nking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ a doctor about my pains. A．consult B．remind C．inform D．a(chǎn)dvise 6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening. —Yes, I know I ________． A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．m

4、ust have 7．If he can ________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful. A．realize B．develop C．combine D．train 8．—You don't seem to enjoy your meal very much. —Not really, I am just ________． A．on a diet B．on diets C．on purpose D．on business 9．It's unfair that he________che

5、ating because he's a famous author. A．makes use of B．gets away with C．gets rid of D．ends up with 10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them. A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 11．The protestors urged

6、 their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut out D．cut down 12．As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．value C．techniques D．energy 13．—Are you satisfied

7、with what she has done? —Not a little. It can't be ________． A．a(chǎn)ny worse B．a(chǎn)ny better C．so well D．so bad 14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 15．More and more Chinese people h

8、ave realized that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day. A．a(chǎn); / B．the; an C．the; the D．/; an Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey. On average, white-collar workers sp

9、end 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white-collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as we

10、ll as their performance at work. Buried with e-mails Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e-mails every day takes at least half an hou

11、r. Some of her colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100. Bothered with calls Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white-collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time an

12、d energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e-mails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Solution? Not yet Many companies start with

13、providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of

14、 e-mail management. Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more. 16．What does the new survey find about white-collar workers? A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings. B．Only half of the information they receive is useful. C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use

15、 the telephone. D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day. 17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________． A．they take up the time to receive and send e-mails B．they are often not answered C．they are mostly not about business D．they may lead to change of work schedule 18

16、．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload? A．They start to give staff a pay rise. B．They plan to employ more people. C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment. D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress. 19．What is the major issue discussed in thi

17、s text? A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work. B．Junk mail is causing big trouble. C．White-collar workers suffer from information overload. D．Better computers are in need in workplaces. Ⅲ.閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 When it comes to the world of computers, green

18、 computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. __20__ The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology. Green computing is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the envir

19、onment as well as making energy savings. __21__ Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer companies launched

20、 sleep mode(模式) and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. __22__ It also began to become a goal that more companies try hard to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continu

21、ed to work for better standards to promote green computing. __23__ Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing. Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on bo

22、th people and hardware to help push their computer system toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management. __24__ Many companies are learning the best way of green computing in their business

23、process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our

24、environment, are becoming more and more urgent. A．It also worked out a ranking system for products. B．The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment. C．But, what is exactly green computing? D．Green computing also helps to promote

25、 the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible. E．Energy Star was actually revised in 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers. F．Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. G．Around the

26、same time the term “green computing” began to be used as well. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二) Ⅰ.1.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)好老師應(yīng)該留些時(shí)間讓學(xué)生消化知識(shí)。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。 2．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。before long意為“不久以后，很快”，通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。long before意為“很久以前”或“在……之前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，long是副詞，而before既可作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)、連詞(后接句子)也可作副詞(不接句子成分)，通常用

27、于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。shortly after意為“……之后不久”。very fast意為“很快”，主要指速度上的快。 3．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語(yǔ)car與作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：get sth done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。direct指示， 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；指揮(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。 5．A　句意：我頭痛得很

28、厲害，我必須找個(gè)醫(yī)生咨詢一下。consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，商量。 6．A　考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的簡(jiǎn)略回答中， 表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的have不能省略。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，必定會(huì)很成功。combine…with…把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái)。 8．A　考查固定搭配。on a diet 節(jié)食。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get away with 逃脫懲罰。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告終。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起來(lái)； g

29、ive away 泄露(秘密)，捐獻(xiàn)； carry away 拿走。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down 削減。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切斷；cut out 切除。 12．A　句意：眾所周知，邁克相當(dāng)清楚他自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處，與weakness相對(duì)應(yīng)。value價(jià)值；technique技術(shù)；energy精力，能量。 13．B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你對(duì)她所做的事情感到滿意嗎？——非常滿意，她做得再好不過(guò)了。 not a little 非常，所以下文應(yīng)是“她做得再好不過(guò)了”。 better 與 not 連用表示最高級(jí)含義。 14．B　h

30、ave sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 讓別人做某事。句意：即將到來(lái)的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出時(shí)間休息。故選B。 15．A　句意：越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食，每天鍛煉身體。diet是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a，go on a diet表示“節(jié)食”。do exercise鍛煉身體，exercise前不用冠詞。 Ⅱ.白領(lǐng)是令人羨慕的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無(wú)關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。 16．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with e-mails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。 17．D　推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來(lái)處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。 18．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問(wèn)題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。 19．C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。 Ⅲ.20～24　CBGEF