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1、模塊三 Unit 5 同位語從句同步語法講解與操練
一、概念講解
所謂同位語，是指跟在某些名詞的后面，對(duì)前者做進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明、補(bǔ)充和概括，但不對(duì)前者起修飾作用的一種句子成分。
１、 定語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞, 它對(duì)先行詞起修飾、描述和限制的作用。同位語從句相當(dāng)于名詞，屬于名詞性從句，它是對(duì)前面名詞內(nèi)容的具體表述，它們之間的關(guān)系是同位關(guān)系。
２、that 在定語從句中充當(dāng)某一成分, 是關(guān)系代詞; that 在同位語從句中不作任何成分，僅把主句與從句連接在一起，是從屬連詞。
３、when, where, why, how, who, whom, which 如果引導(dǎo)定語從句, 它們分
2、別指前面先行詞所表示的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、人和物，否則引導(dǎo)的就是同位語從句。
４、whether, what 可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但通常不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。
５、同位語從句常跟在 news, fact, promise, idea, word, message, hope, truth, answer, proposal, suggestion, order, information 等少數(shù)名詞之后，而一般名詞之后都可跟定語從句。
二、分步練習(xí)
Step1 找出下列句子中的同位語：
1.The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the mo
3、ney．
2. We four were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story．
3.He has read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
4.Second and most importantly, you must set off with a gun in the night．
5.That’s her habit, reading in bed．
6.Your suggestion, to strike while the iron i
4、s hot, seemed a good idea．
7.Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.
8.He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
9. I’m looking for a job driving cars．
10.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends．
11.We Chinese people are brave and hardwo
5、rking.
12. He is interested in sports, especially ball games.
Step2 找出下列句子中的同位語從句和關(guān)系詞：
1.The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed．
2. We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting．
3. The question whether to confess or not tro
6、ubled the girl．
4. The news that our team has won the game was true.
5. The news that he told me yesterday was true.
6. I have no idea where I should go.
7. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
8. The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.
9. The suggestion tha
7、t she should stay in the room is good.
Step3 鞏固練習(xí)：
1．The fact ___???????? _ she works hard is well known to us all．
2．I will find him????????? ?he may be.
3．He often asked me the question _?? ___ the work was worth doing．
4．??????? ??wants to see this film can go with us tonight.
5．I have no
8、idea ___???? _ he will start．
6．I've come from the government with a message __??? __ the meeting won't be held tomorrow．
7．You can take ??????????seat you want.?
8．The fact __??? __ he was successful proves his ability．
9. l have no idea ????????he will be back．
10. He must answer the question
9、 ?????????he agrees to it or not.
11. Xiao Wang has solved the problem ???????the TV was out of order .
Step4 用主語從句翻譯下列句子
1.??????? 我通過了考試這一消息是真的。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.??????? 計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。
?????????????????????????????????????????????
10、?????????????
3.??????? 我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問題。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.??????? 將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河的命令。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.??????? 他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
6.??????? 不論誰贏了都會(huì)獲得金牌。
同位語從句 (2)
