((仁愛(ài)版))[[七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案]]仁愛(ài)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Making New Friends.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening!    早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安（晚上告別）!2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you !  見(jiàn)到你很高興 （回答也一樣）3.Welcome to + 地點(diǎn): 歡迎來(lái)到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets + do（動(dòng)詞原形）:  讓我們做5.stand up:  起立    sit down: 坐下6.單數(shù)： this is-   這是 （用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)） 復(fù)數(shù)：these are- 這些是7.How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8.How are you ?  你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ?  很好,謝謝；你呢？     Im OK / Im fine , too .   我也很好。9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye       再見(jiàn)10.excuse me      打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)11.做自我介紹：Im -= my name is -    我是12. be from = come from:  來(lái)自13. in English: 用英語(yǔ)表示14.Can you spell it ?  Yes / No.  你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎？   能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎樣拼寫(xiě)它？15.Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all！    不用謝16.years old:  歲 如：Im twelve years old.17. telephone number： 電話號(hào)碼 QQ number：QQ號(hào)碼 ID number： 身份證18.the same: 相同的反義詞是different: 不同的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.二重點(diǎn) 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be +主語(yǔ)+ from? 某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)） eg:Where are you from? I am from China.3. How old + be + 主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？ (回答： 主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字 ) 例：How old are you ? Im twelve.4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少? 回答：My telephone number is-或者Its - 注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。5.  What class / grade +be +主語(yǔ)+ in ?    某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？  例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫(xiě)） What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Grade 和 Seven需要大寫(xiě)）6.  Whats this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么? 回答：Its a/an +單數(shù)名詞. 這是  What re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什? 回答：Theyre +復(fù)數(shù)名詞.這些是7.  How do you spell it ?   你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法) Unit 2 Looking Different一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2. I know = I see :     我明白了3.Thats right.      那是對(duì)的4.look the same：看起來(lái)很像/一樣      look like： 看起來(lái)像 look different： 看起來(lái)不同  例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5.look at  + n :   看某物 look for +n: 尋找某人/某物 look after +n: 照顧某人6.(1)both：兩者都 (2)all: 三者或者三者以上都 both和all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。 例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7. give sb sth =  give sth to sb    把某物給某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用to這個(gè)句型)8.(1)have different looks  = look different 有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)不相像) (2)have the same look. =look the same 有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)很相像)9.over there :在那邊 come in:請(qǐng)進(jìn) go out: 出去10.in + 顏色  或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服:    表示穿著顏色的衣服 常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿-顏色衣服的如: The girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj:   太 eg:They are too long.12.pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； 但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13.in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購(gòu)物 類(lèi)似的有: go swimming去游泳 go fishing去釣魚(yú) go skating去滑冰 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth幫助某人做某事,sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格16.high school 中學(xué)17.play 球類(lèi)：play basketball play the樂(lè)器: play the piano18.think of 認(rèn)為，想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為 I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句 例：I dont think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.(不能說(shuō)：我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái))二重點(diǎn) 句型：1.What do/does +主語(yǔ) + look like ?    詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相 例：What does your English teacher look like ? 2.Whats -and -?     加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰(shuí)的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？ Its from Lily. 它來(lái)自于莉莉。5.What color be + 東西？ 回答：Its +顏色 或者Theyre + 顏色 例：What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your shoes?Theyre black. Unit 3 Getting Together一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.(1)Could you please+（后接動(dòng)詞原形）? 你愿意做某事嗎？ eg:Could you please tell me your name?-Sure. (2)May I +（后接動(dòng)詞原形）? 我能做某事嗎？ eg:May I help you? 2.live in + 地點(diǎn):住在某地 3.live with +人:和某人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？  What does he say on the photo? 他在電話里說(shuō)了些什么？5.(1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非常 例：I like the boy a lot/ very much. (2)a little:一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 例：I like English a little. (3)not at all: 一點(diǎn)也不 例：I dont like the boy at all.6.each other :相互，彼此 eg: We are good friends and we help each other.7.do sth with sb:    和某人一起做某事 8.No problem :      沒(méi)問(wèn)題9.speak + 語(yǔ)言:    說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 eg: speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城11.(1)come/go to + 地點(diǎn) :   去某地 但home 、 here 、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there  (2)go to do sth : 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12. like doing sth  :  喜歡做某事 13.like to do sth: 喜歡做某事/ 想要做某事14. help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth:     幫助某人某事15.be at home = be in: 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down:        請(qǐng)坐下17.office worker:   辦公室職員 cook: 廚師 cooker:炊具18.on a farm: 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 on the sofa:  在沙發(fā)上19.a photo of  ones family=a family photo:某人的全家福照 Family Tree: 家譜 20.in a hospital: 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念） in hospital: 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院)21.look after sb = take care of  sb : 照顧某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb: 教某人某東西 teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事23. help oneself ( to sth. ):  請(qǐng)隨便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24.Id like sth = I would like sth.      我想要 would like to do sth = want to do sth  :    想要做某事25. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？ to eat或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語(yǔ)。26.Here you are .  給你 27.What about = How about .怎么樣？ 后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即 What about doing sth? ）28.all right=OK=sure:   好的29.a cup of tea : 一杯茶 two cups of tea: 兩杯茶30. milk for me:   我要牛奶31.Why not(后接動(dòng)詞原形)= Why dont you(后接動(dòng)詞原形):為什么不做某事呢？   回答：Good idea     好主意32.May I take your order ?   可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？33.wait a moment = just a moment : 等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯 wait for sb : 等待某人34.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？35.eat out:  出去吃飯36.let sb do sth:   讓某人做某事37.have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper :  吃正/早/午/晚 餐38.a kind of: 一種 all kinds of : 各種各樣的39.be friendly/kind to sb:   對(duì)某人友好 40. such as:  例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41.be glad to do sth： 高興做某事 例：I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.二重點(diǎn) 句型： 1.What do/does +主語(yǔ)+ do ? =What +be+主語(yǔ)? =Whats ones job ?  回答：主語(yǔ)+ be+ 職業(yè). 例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 Having Fun一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.try  on :試穿2.We/Ill (will) take it .  我們/我買(mǎi)下了 （ 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy） 3.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth:     給某人買(mǎi)某物4.Im just looking.     我只是看看；5.365:three hundred and sixty-five (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)6.a pair of :  一對(duì)/一雙7.Are you kidding ?    你開(kāi)玩笑吧8. think of: 像；認(rèn)為9.think about : 考慮；10.Thank you all the same!      仍然謝謝你；11.Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ Thats all. 就這么多吧I2.I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的. 13.當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Here you are 或 Here be +東西 或Here it is.14.Dont worry.別擔(dān)心 worry about +賓語(yǔ) 如：Do you worry about your lesson? worried 煩惱的 如：be worried about +賓語(yǔ)如:She is worried about her mother.15.  (1)a few +可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些； (2)few +可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有 (3)a little +不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些； (4)little +不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有16.be free  = have time  有空的；反義詞：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? =Do you have time tomorrow ?17.在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間,不用介詞，this Sunday18.Whats up? = Whats wrong ? = Whats the matter? 什么事？19.forget to do sth:     忘記去做某事（事還沒(méi)做） forget doing sth:    忘記曾做過(guò)某事（事已做完）20.tell sb about sth.     告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb : 把某事告訴某人 ask/tell sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth: 叫某人不要做某事21.電話用語(yǔ)：Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是嗎？ This is （speaking）我是May I speak to我可以找嗎？22.go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a class = go to have a class.23.Its fun.   真是有趣的事24.call sb = give sb a call: 打電話給某人 call sb back:    給某人回電話25. Im afraid /sorry (that) +從句 : 恐怕/ 對(duì)不起，26.I have no time  = I dont have any time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 ( no = not any )27.be not in = be not at home = be out:   出去了，不在家；28.sing a song  / sing some songs:  唱歌；   draw pictures: 畫(huà)畫(huà) play sports: 做運(yùn)動(dòng)； watch TV:  看電視 read books: 看書(shū) read a newspaper看報(bào)紙 fly a kite:   放風(fēng)箏；29.let sb do sth （后接動(dòng)詞原形）: 讓某人做某事30.時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： (1) 順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36） (2)逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to， 如: five past ten 表示 10:05； five to ten 表示 9：55， half past six 表示6：30： a quarter to six 表示 5：45 31.show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿給某人看；作為名詞表示 演出，表演 32.祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了33. have to （后接動(dòng)詞原形）: 不得不34.Its time for sth/ doing sth  = Its time to do sth    到了該做的時(shí)候了。 Its time for sb to do sth:  是某人做某事的時(shí)候了35.next time：下一次 next week：下個(gè)星期 the next day：第二天36.next to = near在旁邊 37.get up:   起床 go to bed :  上床睡覺(jué)； get sb up: 叫某人起床38. do ones homework:  做作業(yè)；39. have a picnic : 野餐 have a class:上課 have a meeting :開(kāi)會(huì) have a party: 舉辦聚會(huì) have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:  吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西:吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself:玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth: 讓某人做某事 have to do sth: 不得不40.on weekends:   在周末；41.a lot of = lots of = many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)=much+不可數(shù)名詞 :  許多的；大量的42.in the sun :在陽(yáng)光下；43.sb like . best = sbs  favorite + 種類(lèi) is / are  ：誰(shuí)最喜歡44.on ones way to .:  在某人去的路上；on ones way home: 在某人回家的路上45.Here we are. 我們到了46.Its very kind of you! 你真是太好了；47.Thanks / Thank you for + n /v-ing :   為而感謝你；48. in the tree:  在樹(shù)上（外物附著） on the tree : 在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西） in the wall: 在墻里（如window） on the wall: 在墻上，指在表面 二重點(diǎn) 句型：1.What do you think of -?    = How do you like - ？       你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?   2.How much be +主語(yǔ)？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 價(jià)錢(qián).) How much is your English book ? 問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用 Whats the price of ? Its 100 yuan.3.Why not+接動(dòng)詞原形= Why dont you +接動(dòng)詞原形: 為什么不做某事呢？   回答：Good idea！   好主意4.What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +時(shí)間) Its eight oclock.