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1、Unit 3 Travel journal Reading一、 重點(diǎn)詞及短語(yǔ)解析
1. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in thefollowing chart.
譯文:想一想每一種運(yùn)輸方式的有利和不利之處并填寫(xiě)下列表格。
詞語(yǔ)解析: advantage n..有利之處,有利條件
He had the advantage of a good education. 他具備受過(guò)良好教育的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
詞匯拓展: at a disadvantage/adva
2、ntage 處于不利/有利
put sb at a disadvantage/advantage 使某人處于不利/有利
be/work to one’s disadvantage/advantage 對(duì)某人有利/不利
have the advantage/disadvantage of 有……有利/不利條件
take advantage of sb/sth 利用……;占……的便宜
2. Choose a place you want to visit. 譯文:選擇一處你想游覽的地方。
詞語(yǔ)解析: choose vt. 選擇
She spent a long time
3、 choosing her new ring. 她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間啦選擇她的新戒指。
詞語(yǔ)辨析: choose select pick 的區(qū)別:
(1) choose 指一般的選擇,有時(shí)特指“抉擇”,側(cè)重意志、判斷,后接不定式,表示“要,決意”。
(2) select 側(cè)重在廣泛的范圍中進(jìn)行“精選”,“淘汰”的意味更重,更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀優(yōu)劣。
(3) pick 是口頭用語(yǔ),指無(wú)需仔細(xì)考慮或鑒別就能作出的選擇。
May I choose what like best. 我能選擇我最喜歡的東西嗎?
Our shop selects only the very best quality
4、 product. 我們商店都是精選質(zhì)量最高的產(chǎn)品。
He picked the biggest cake he could find. 他選擇了他能找到的最大蛋糕。
3. Look at the map on page 18 and list the countries that the Mekong river flow through.
譯文:看 18 頁(yè)上的地圖,列舉湄公河流經(jīng)的國(guó)家。
詞語(yǔ)解析: flow vi.流,流動(dòng),流出 n. 流動(dòng),流量
Rivers flow into the sea. 江河流入海中。
She tried to stop the fl
5、ow of blood from the wound.她試圖止住傷口的流血。
4. Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip. 譯文:從高中時(shí)我姐姐王微和我就夢(mèng)想著做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。
詞語(yǔ)解析: dream vi(of/about)夢(mèng)想 n..夢(mèng)想,心愿
I dreamed of seeing you here last night. 昨晚我夢(mèng)到會(huì)在這兒見(jiàn)到你。
He had a strange dream last night.
6、 他昨晚做了個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。
詞語(yǔ)拓展: (1)dream 也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞從句或同源賓語(yǔ)。
He dreamed a terrible dream . 他做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。
(2) dream 常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“做夢(mèng)也想不到” 。
I wouldn’t dreamed of being elected. 我想不到會(huì)被選上。
5. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 譯文:她現(xiàn)在正在計(jì)劃我們的旅游時(shí)間表。
詞語(yǔ)解析: schedule n. 時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表 vt. 安排,為……安排時(shí)間
a bus s
7、chedule 汽車(chē)時(shí)刻表 a schedule of guided tours. 導(dǎo)游時(shí)間表
I havent scheduled the coming week yet. 我還沒(méi)有為下周制定計(jì)劃
詞匯拓展: ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí) behind schedule 落后
6. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 譯文:我很喜歡我姐姐,但是她有一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。
詞語(yǔ)解析: (1)be fond of Some young people are v
8、ery fond of light music. 許多年輕人熱衷于輕音樂(lè)。
詞語(yǔ)拓展:fond 還可表示深情的,慈愛(ài)的。
A fond mother may spoil her child. 溺愛(ài)孩子的母親可能會(huì)寵壞孩子。
(2)shortcoming nC缺點(diǎn),短處
In spite of all my friend’s shortcomings I still like him.我的朋友雖然有這么多缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡他。
二、 長(zhǎng)難句解析
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the enti
9、re Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 譯文:最先想出沿著湄公河從其發(fā)源地到其結(jié)束地騎自行車(chē)的是我的姐姐。
句子解析:詞句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) it was …… who ….強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) sister。
詞語(yǔ)解析: cycle vi. 騎自行車(chē) n. 自行車(chē),摩托車(chē)
I cycled to and from work for many years. 我曾多年騎自行車(chē)上下班。
We went for a cycle ride on Sunday. 我們星期天騎自行車(chē)去兜風(fēng)了。
2. So I told her tha
10、t the source of Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind. 譯文:于是我告訴她,湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神-那種表明她不會(huì)改變注意。
3.
句子解析: 句中包含一個(gè)由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is因?yàn)殇毓拥脑搭^在青海省是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)。
The kind that said she would not change her mind是 a
11、 determined look 的同位語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)中包含一個(gè)由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ) that 指 kind即 look said 的本意指“說(shuō)“,在這里意為“表明”.
詞語(yǔ)解析: determine vt. 決心”“決定” 后跟名詞,賓語(yǔ)從句,不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),和疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞加不定式。
We’ll have to determine a date for the meeting. 我們得確定會(huì)議日期。
He determined to go to the front. 他決定去前線。
詞語(yǔ)辨析: determine to do sth 決
12、定做… be determined to do sth 下定決心做…
I have determined to go abroad. 我已決定出國(guó)。
I am determined to go abroad. 我已下定決心要出國(guó)。
在前一句里,determine 是動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一時(shí)的動(dòng)作;在第二句里,determined 用作形容詞,說(shuō)明的是一種狀態(tài),即一種堅(jiān)定不移的決心。
Learning about Language一、 重點(diǎn)詞及短語(yǔ)解析
1. The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel
13、of warm clothes withus. 譯文:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)天氣不是很好所以我們要帶一大包保暖的衣服。
詞語(yǔ)解析: forecast n. 預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)測(cè) vt.預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)測(cè)
(forecast-forecast-forecast/forecast-forecasted-forecasted)
Do you listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station every morning你每天早晨從收音機(jī)聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)嗎?
Hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afterno
14、on. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天下午有颶風(fēng)。
2. Besides we are taking out insurance to cover any problems. 譯文:除此之外,我們給我們所有的問(wèn)題投保。
詞語(yǔ)解析: insurance n. 保險(xiǎn),保障 Please cover insurance against all risks.請(qǐng)為各種冒險(xiǎn)入保。
二、 單元語(yǔ)法解析
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表現(xiàn)在外,還可以表示將來(lái)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng),給人一種期待感。它常表最近或較近的將來(lái),所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如:g
15、o come leave start arrive give return sleep stay play do take getsee off travel fly drive walk reach meet。
He is leaving. 他就要走了。 I’m dying. 我要死了。
2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法
① 表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用 will / shall 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 邊用如 )。 tomorrow、next week 等
②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。 We’ll die without air or water. 沒(méi)有空氣和水,我們會(huì)死的。 ③表示趨向
16、行為的動(dòng)詞如 come、go、start、begin、leave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
辨析: be going to 與 will / shall be to do be about to do 的區(qū)別:
(1) be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事,這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮, 甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;
(2) shall / will do 表示未事先考慮過(guò),即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。
(3) be going to 表將來(lái),不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而 will 則能,表意愿。 If it is fine we’ll go fishing.正
17、確 If it is fine we are going to go fishing.錯(cuò)誤
(4) be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. 今天下午 3 點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì)。
(5) be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。
(6) Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收即將開(kāi)始。
Using Language一、 重點(diǎn)詞及短語(yǔ)解析
1. She
18、 is reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 譯文:她很可靠, 我知道我用不著給她鼓勁。
詞語(yǔ)解析: encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)
Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.她的教練在馬拉松賽全程鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)不斷奔跑。
短語(yǔ)拓展: discourage sb from doing sth 鼓勵(lì)某人不做…… encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做……
2. It was great fu
19、n especially as it gradually became much warmer. 譯文:天氣逐漸變得越來(lái)越暖和,讓我們覺(jué)得尤其有趣。
詞語(yǔ)解析: fun n..娛樂(lè);樂(lè)趣.(不可數(shù)名詞)
It is great fun playing football. 踢足球十分有趣。
詞語(yǔ)拓展: have fun doing sth 做某事感到開(kāi)心 for fun 玩樂(lè) be fond of fun 喜歡開(kāi)玩笑 have fun 玩樂(lè) make fun of 取笑
3. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far w
20、e had already travelled. 譯文:當(dāng)我躺在星空下,我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。
詞語(yǔ)解析: beneath prep. 在……下面,低于… (如在等級(jí)或地位上)低于
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow. 大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋.
She has a lot of sympathy with those beneath her. 她十分同情那些地位比她低下的人。
二、 長(zhǎng)難句解析
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us we sur
21、prised by theview. 譯文:上山是件辛苦的事情,但當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周,仍是被看到的景象所震撼。
句子解析: to climb the mountains 這是不定式做主語(yǔ)。 To see is to believe. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。
詞語(yǔ)解析: view n. 景色,觀點(diǎn)
The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. 從塔頂遠(yuǎn)眺景色蔚為壯觀。
In my view it was a waste of time. 在我看來(lái),這是浪費(fèi)事件。
詞語(yǔ)拓展: in ones view 據(jù)某人看來(lái) in view 可以看到,在望,臨近 in view of 鑒于,考慮到,由于 keep in view 一直看著,監(jiān)視 on view(在)展出