高中英語(yǔ)必修三 重要詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

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1、高三英語(yǔ)講義 by Daisy Week 12 高中英語(yǔ)必修三 重要詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 1. religious ?[ri?lid??s] adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的 拓展：religiously adv. 虔誠(chéng)地 religion ?n.宗教，宗教信仰 religious worship, belief, faith 宗教禮拜﹑ 信仰 a religious service 宗教儀式 2. trick ?[trik] n.詭計(jì)；訣竅；戲法 vt.欺詐，哄騙 I can do magic tricks. 我會(huì)玩魔術(shù)。 He trick

2、ed me into giving him the money. 他哄騙我給了他錢。 拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb. 惡作?。蛔脚?；欺騙某人 The children played a trick on their?teacher. 孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。 3. gain ?[gein] v.獲得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 [ pl.] 收益 He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。 I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近長(zhǎng)

3、胖了。 4. independent ?[?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨(dú)立的;自主的;無(wú)關(guān)的 Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她雖年輕卻很獨(dú)立，不依賴父母。 拓展：independently ?adv. 獨(dú)立地；自由地 independence ?n. 獨(dú)立，自主，自立 5. award ?[??w?:d] vt.授予，給予；判給 n.獎(jiǎng)(品)；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學(xué)校（因?yàn)樗ぷ骱茫?/p>

4、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了梅麗。 to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露@獎(jiǎng) 6. admire ?[?d?mai?] vt.欽佩,贊賞,稱贊,夸獎(jiǎng) ~sb. for (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。 拓展：admiring adj. 贊賞的; 贊美的; 羨慕的 admirable ?adj. 令人欽佩的；極好的 admiration n.贊賞，欽佩 7. permission ?[p??mi?

5、?n] n.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許 You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開(kāi). 拓展：permissible ?adj.可允許的，許可的 permit ?[p??mit, ?p?:mit] v.允許；n.許可證 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會(huì)不會(huì)允許你們?cè)谶@一帶搞建筑. 8. apologize ?[??p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，謝罪 I apologized

6、 to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。 拓展：apology ?[??p?l?d?i] n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，愧悔 I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。 9. obvious ?[??bvi?s] adj. 顯然的，明顯的 拓展：It is obvious to sb. that … 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，…是很明顯的。 It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要幫助

7、。 10. remind ?[ri?maind] vt.提醒，使想起； ~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法國(guó)的那些年。 Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐一丶衣飞腺I些牛奶。 拓展： reminder ?[ri?maind?] n.提醒物；紀(jì)念品；暗示 11. Take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行 12. In memory of 紀(jì)念；悼念 13. Dress up 盛

8、裝；打扮；裝飾 14. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望 15. Day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天 16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得開(kāi)心 17. Turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大聲點(diǎn) 18. Keep one’s word守信用；履行諾言 19. Hold one’s breath 屏息；屏氣 20. Set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 Unit 2 1. diet ?[?dai?t] n.日常飲食；(病人的)特種飲食 vi.節(jié)食 be / go on a diet 節(jié)食；吃限定食物 2. balance ?[?b?

9、l?ns] n.平衡；天平；結(jié)存 vt.使平衡；稱；權(quán)衡 The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子騎在自行車上不能保持平衡。 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。 3. curiosity ?[?kju?ri??siti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 ~ (about sth/to do sth) 拓展：curious ?[?kju?ri?s] adj.

10、好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be ~ (about sth/to do sth) He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆開(kāi)了別人寫給他妹妹的信. 4. strength ?n.力(氣)，力量；強(qiáng)度；長(zhǎng)處 拓展：strengthen ?vt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)烈的，濃的 a man of great strength 強(qiáng)壯的男子 The fence was strengthened with wire. 這堵圍欄用金屬絲加

11、固了。 5. consult ?[k?n?s?lt] v.請(qǐng)教；查閱；交換意見(jiàn)；商議 ~ sb/sth (about sth) I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找過(guò)醫(yī)生診治病痛. consult with one's partners 與合伙人商量 拓展：consultant ? n.顧問(wèn)；?？漆t(yī)生 consultationn.商量；會(huì)診；查閱 6. debt ?[det] n.欠款，債務(wù)，負(fù)債 be in/out of debt 欠、不欠債 If I pay all my debts I shall have no mone

12、y left. 如果我償清了所有的債就一分錢不剩了。 7. limit ?[?limit] n.限度，限制 [ pl.] 范圍；極限 vt.限制(定) ~to sth 拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的 There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢數(shù)是有限的。 Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少數(shù)地方可供使用 8. benefit ?[?benifit] n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險(xiǎn))金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常與from

13、連用） It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜咖功對(duì)人體健康有極大好處。 We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我們得益于每天做操。 for the benefit of … 為了…的利益、好處 9. Lose weight 體重減輕；減肥 10. Get away with 被放過(guò)；（做壞事）沒(méi)被懲罰 11. Tell a lie 說(shuō)謊 12. Earn one’s living 謀生 13. Cut down 削減；刪節(jié) 14. Before long 不久以

14、后 15. Put on weight 增加體重 Unit 3 1. permit ?[p??mit] v.允許；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. [?p?:mit] 許可證，執(zhí)照 The situation does not permit of any delay. 情勢(shì)刻不容緩. The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好. We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account [??ka?nt] v. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有； n.

15、說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬戶 on account of ? 因?yàn)?；由? not on any account / on no account ?絕對(duì)不；決不 take … into account 考慮；顧及到… account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天氣不好導(dǎo)致了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱。 3. seek ?[si:k] vt.尋找，追求；請(qǐng)求(幫助)；探索 （常與for, after連用）(pt, pp sought) seek for/after success/happiness… 追求成功、幸福

16、 4. contrary ?[?k?ntr?ri] adj.(to)相反的，對(duì)抗的 n.[the～]相反(事物) on the contrary 與此相反；相反地 5. indeed ?[in?di:d] adv.真正地，當(dāng)然；確實(shí)，實(shí)在 I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我聽(tīng)到這消息的確很高興。 6. Bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 7. Go ahead 前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說(shuō) 8. By accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心 9. Stare at 凝視；盯著看 10. Take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)

17、 11. In rags 衣衫襤褸 12. As for 至于；關(guān)于 Unit 4 1. theory ?[‘θi?ri] n.理論，原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；意見(jiàn)，看法 in theory 從理論上講 拓展：theoretical adj.理論(上)的 2. violent ?[‘vai?l?nt] adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的 a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的風(fēng)暴、攻擊；強(qiáng)烈的抗議；激烈的斗爭(zhēng) 拓展：violently adv.強(qiáng)暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，強(qiáng)暴；猛烈，劇烈 3. harmf

18、ul ?[‘hɑ:mful] adj.有害的 ~ (to sb/sth) Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸煙對(duì)身體有害 拓展：harm ?n.／vt.傷害，損害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 損害、傷害 harmless adj. 無(wú)害的，無(wú)惡意的 4. puzzle ?[‘p?zl] v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 n.謎；難題 It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的錢去了哪兒是個(gè)難解的問(wèn)題. The old general was puzzl

19、ing over the old map. 老將軍對(duì)著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。 5. in time 及時(shí) 6. lay eggs 下蛋 7. give birth to 產(chǎn)生；生小孩 8. in one’s turn 輪到某人；接著 9. prevent…from… 阻止；制止 10. cheer up (使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái) 11. now that 既然 12. break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā) 13. watch out 當(dāng)心；提防；密切關(guān)注 Unit 5 1. chat ?[t??t] vi.／ n.閑談，聊天 ~ (to/with sb) (abo

20、ut sth) 與某人聊天; 閑談… to have a chat with sb. 與… 閑聊 2. surround ?[s?‘raund] vt.包圍；環(huán)繞，圍繞 They have surrounded the town with troops. 他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)包圍了該城. 拓展：surrounding ?adj. ?周圍的，附近的 [pl.] n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 3. measure ?[‘me??] n.尺寸；測(cè)量；措施；方法 v.測(cè)量；衡量 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司

21、機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬措施. 4. mix ?[miks] v.相混合；混淆；調(diào)配 n.混合(物) ~ A with B 使一物與另一物混合 ~ sth (up) 混合或混淆某物 拓展：mixture ?[‘mikst??] n.混合；混合物 5. confirm ?[k?n‘f?:m] vt.證實(shí)，肯定；進(jìn)一步確定，確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn) The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 這項(xiàng)通告證明了我的猜疑屬實(shí). 拓展：confirmed ?adj.習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.證實(shí) 6. distance ?[‘dist?

22、ns] n.距離，遙遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)方；冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn) in the distance （far away） 在遠(yuǎn)處; 在遠(yuǎn)方 keep one's `distance (from sb/sth) （與某人/ 某事物）保持一定距離 拓展：distant ?adj. 在遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的 7. tradition ?[tr?’di??n] n.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 By tradition, people play jokes on 1 April. 按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗, 4月1日可以開(kāi)惡作劇的玩笑. 拓展：traditional adj 按照傳統(tǒng)的; 傳統(tǒng)的 8. impress ?[im’

23、pres] vt.給…以深刻的印象，使銘記；壓?。ǔＥcwith/on連用） His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的話使我深深銘記心頭。 The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那個(gè)男孩的幽默感給我留下深刻印象。 拓展：impression ?n. 印象，印記，壓痕 impressive ?adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的 9. rather than ? 與其…倒不如，不是…而是 10. settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 11. manage to do 設(shè)法成功做了某事 12. catch sight of 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 13. have a gift of 對(duì)…有天賦