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1、Howcanwegetthemainideaofapassageasquicklyaswecan?,Byreadingthetitles/headlinesfirst.,DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers,magazinesorothermaterialsinEnglish?,高考專題:,Howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)?,howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage?,&,Haveadiscussioninpairson“howtogetthemainideaofapassage(w
2、ithoutatitle)”.,Task1:,Skill1：Findthetopicsentence(s)，byskimmingtheparagraph/passage.(1)atthebeginningofit(2)attheendofit(3)atboththebeginningandtheendofit(4)inthemiddleofit,PleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofPassageA-Din4minutes.Pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.Nowlet’sche
3、cktheanswerstogether!,PractiseNow!,Task2:,PassageA,Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.Over70percentoftheworldsradioprogramsareinEnglish.,,,Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence.,PassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsth
4、emexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.,,,,Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence.,PassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Foronething,youwillsleeplaterbecauseyo
5、urjobwillstartlaterinthemorning.Too,machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou.Also,youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk.Furthermore,youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone.Finally,youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper.Certainlyallofuscanlook
6、forwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years.,,,,,Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage.,PassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscovert
7、hattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationoftheg
8、oodsandthereasonforthesale.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSale,,,,Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.,(detail)(detail)(detail),,Anexample(detail),,effects,,,thetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage.,,1.ChoosethebestanswersofpassageEandFin5m
9、inutes.2.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.3.Sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions.,Let’sdomoreexercises!,Task3:,Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.The
10、firstiscalledthe"tanktest".Amodem…..Themostdangeroustest...(全國)71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested,,PassageE,Thetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph.,,,PassageF,Readingtodogs
11、isanunusualway....Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）...…TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.59．Whatismainlydiscussedin
12、thetext?A．Children’sreadingdifficulties.B．Advantagesofraisingdogs.C．ServiceinpubliclibraryD．Aspecialreadingprogram.,,Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage.,,,Ifthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage,whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle?,Sometimesthereisnotopicsentencein
13、thepassage.,Skill2:Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle.,Threemainsteps:,First,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Second,summarizethemainideainourownwords,accordingtothestructureofthepassage.Third,compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest.,,,,,Discusson“howagoodtitleshouldbe”,“s
14、imple,accurate,complete,new”simple——easytounderstandaccurate——expressthewriter’plete——Includethemaininformation.new——Thetitleshouldbefashionable,attractiveandcanarousethereaders’interest.,Task4:,1.Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.,2.Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.,3.Alwaysgivecredit.,4.Take
15、informedrisks.,5.Encourageenthusiasm.,Themainideaofeachparagraph:,PassageG,文章第一第二兩段提出：‘Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.’‘Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.’（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力要精心培養(yǎng)。）接下來文章從三個方面闡述了培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的方法：Alwaysgivecredit/Takeinformedrisks/Encourageenthusiasm。根據(jù)各個段落的主題句，結(jié)合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們不難歸納出文章的中心：這篇文章講的是怎樣培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能
16、。由此，我們判斷選項D在意義上涵蓋了文章的中心，是最好的標(biāo)題。,PassageG,Therestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate,afterwemakeadecision.,Skill3:Supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle,howwillyouwriteit?,Skill4:UseyourexperienceinreadChinesearticlestohelpyou.,Thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequi
17、rethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage:1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___.2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?3.Themainideaofthepassageis____.4.Thepassageismainly/chieflyabout_______.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea?6.Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?7.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea?8.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled.,,Focusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday:,Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea/topicsentence/besttitleofapassage,Summary:,Homework,Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday.Finishtheexercisesyouraregiventoday.,
高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 如何找主題句課件.ppt
