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1、高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講座 Tenses Thislectureisaboutthecontentsoftenses PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 我正在看書 2 他將來(lái) 3 你作業(yè)做完了嗎 1 I mreadingabook 2 Hewillcome 3 Haveyoufinishedyourhomework Iamreadingabook 由助動(dòng)詞am 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞reading構(gòu)成 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Hewillcome 由助動(dòng)詞will 動(dòng)詞原形come構(gòu)成 表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生 構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí) Haveyoufinishedyourho
2、mework 由助動(dòng)詞have 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞finished構(gòu)成 表示動(dòng)作的完成與否 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ThePresentIndefiniteTense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ThePresentContinuousTense 一般將來(lái)時(shí) TheFutureIndefiniteTense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ThePresentPerfectTense 一般過(guò)去時(shí) ThePastIndefiniteTense 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) ThePastContinuousTense 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) ThePastFutureTense 過(guò)去完成時(shí) ThePastPerfectTense Nowlet sanalyzee
3、achtense 一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ThePresentIndefiniteTense 1 用法 1 表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Fatheroften go toworkonfoot goes 2 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)的特征He be busyatthemoment is 3 表示客觀真理 諺語(yǔ)等Trains run fasterthancars run 4 用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) Wewillgototheparkifit notrain tomorrow Wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting be overtomorrow does
4、n train is 3 常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 通常與表示頻度 即動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少 意義的副詞或詞組連用 Forexample always often usually seldom never everyday fromtimetotime nowandthen 偶而 onceamonth twiceayear atthemoment generally etc 二 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ThePresentContinuousTense 1 用法 1 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 Thedog run afteracatnow isrunning 2 表示一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行 Th
5、ey build therestaurantthesedays arebuilding 2 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now atthemoment theseyears etc 3 須注意的問(wèn)題 1 表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡 埋怨的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Eg Heisalwaystellinglies Theyoungmanisalwayshelpingthepoor Youarealwaysmakingfunofme 2 某些表示感官知覺(jué)與心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Forexample see hear smell taste think like hate want know have
6、wish etc Hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow Thedishestastedelicious Doyouknowwhereheisfrom 三 一般將來(lái)時(shí) TheFutureIndefiniteTense 1 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) They fly toJapanthedayaftertomorrow There be alectureinthemusichallnextweek willfly 2 常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow nextweek nextyear thisweek th
7、iscomingSaturday tonight inanhour soon etc willbe 3 口語(yǔ)中大量使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示事先打算 有意圖要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或客觀情況下即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Will表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的預(yù)測(cè) Forexample Lookattheclouds Itisgoingtorain Inthefuture therearegoingtobemany Englishes Iamgoingtoseeafilmtoday Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard WillBritishEnglishdisappearoneday MissGreen c
8、ome tothepartynextSunday iscoming 2 Look Theoldman die Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce isdying 4 須注意的問(wèn)題 有些表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)改變的動(dòng)詞 go come leave arrive die等等 用它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ThePresentPerfectTense 1 用法 1 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 1 They buy anewhouse 影響是他們有新房子住了 havebought 2 She lose herring 影響是她現(xiàn)在
9、沒(méi)有戒指 haslost 2 表示過(guò)去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 常與 for 時(shí)間段 或 since 時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句 連用 havelearned 2 They stay inthishotelsincelastTuesday havestayed 1 We learn Englishforsevenyears 2 常與這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 already never ever yet before twice thismonth sofar uptonow inthepast lastfewyears since for etc fortenyears foracentry等時(shí)間短語(yǔ) 即for
10、 一段時(shí)間 所在的句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) since1980s sinceIgraduated sincetenyearsago等since 過(guò)去的時(shí)間 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 4 注意的問(wèn)題 1 have hasbeento與have hasgoneto區(qū)別 have hasbeento表示 曾到過(guò)某地 說(shuō)明有過(guò)某種經(jīng)歷 Have hasgoneto表示 已去某地 在途中或已到目的地 1 She Qindao 她已去青島了 hasgoneto 2 I Canada 我去過(guò)加拿大 havebeento 2 瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 瞬問(wèn)動(dòng)詞表示短暫不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作 如
11、come go leave start begin buy become die等 而持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作 如work stay live learn等 Tellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse Ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek 2 Ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek F T 第一句動(dòng)詞buy屬于瞬間動(dòng)詞 瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與 for 時(shí)間段 since 時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句 連用 如果要用 必須將瞬間動(dòng)詞改成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhav
12、ewearkeepbea jointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish endarriveherebegin startbeoverbeherebeon 3 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) We stay inthisschoolsincewe come tothecity havestayed came 4 句型 Itis 時(shí)間段 since 瞬間動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 自從 Itissixweekssincetheycamehere Itistenyearssince
13、hesmoked 一 Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms 1 We solve theproblemssoon 2 You get wetifyou go outwithoutanumbrella 3 notthrow paperontheground 4 A What you do atthemoment B I go overmylessons A When you start goingoveryourlessons B Anhourago 5 youever hear abouttheEgyptianMummyExhibition
14、atShanghaiMuseum Completethefollowingexercises willsolve willget go Don tthrow are doing amgoing did start Have heard 6 Yourstory sound interesting Youreadalot don tyou 7 We build tenfactoriesinthissmalltownsince1990 8 Asweallknow alotofchanges takeplace inourcityinthepasttenyears 9 It be threemonth
15、ssinceIpostedtheletter 10 Englishmenseldom talk intheunderground 11 They notget offthebusuntiltherainstops sounds havebuilt havetakenplace is talk won tget 二 Choosethebestanswer1 He sneverbeentoEngland A isheB isn theC hasheD hasn the2 Thepoorman inbeduptonow Hehasnomoneytoseeadoctor A hadlaidB hadl
16、ainC haslainD haslaid3 NeitherhenorI interestedinplayingvideogames A amB isC areD 4 You worryaboutyourson Hewillbewellsoon A needn ttoB needtoC don tneedD don tneedto5 Internetbarsmustn tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody badthings A watchB towatchC watchingD watches C C A D A 6 Somepassengerswerewalkin
17、gthroughoneofthebighallsatParis CharlesDeGaulleAirport thewholerooffelldown A whileB assoonasC whenD after7 A Wouldyoumindtellingme recently B Ofcoursenot A wheredidheliveB wheredoesheliveC wherehelivesD wherehelived8 Iwonderifyou go therebybusorbytraintomorrow A wouldgoB willgoC goesD go C C B 三 Co
18、rrectthemistakes Thereisonlyonemistakeineachsentence 1 MrSmithdoesn tbeinnow HehasgonetoNewYork 2 Theteachersaidthattheearthwentaroundthesun 3 Theboyisverysadnowbecausehehadjustlosthisnewbike 4 Bythetimeshewasfifteen Shestartedtoteachherselfcomputerscience doesn tbe isn t went goes had has started h
19、adstarted 5 Youshouldapologizedtohim 6 Plasticsareusedtomakingmanythings 7 Theoldmanhasdiedforseveralyears 8 IsaidIwouldshowhimthepicturewhenIfinishit 9 Hisjobatthemomentisorganizetheschoolsportsmeeting died beendead finish finished organize toorganize apologized apologize tomaking tomake 10 Bobaswe
20、llashisfriendsdosomereadingeverymorning 11 TheyinvitedtotakepartinMissLi sbirthdaypartylastSunday 12 Jessicapreferedmilktoteathreeyearsago 13 I msorryIdidn thearyoubecauseIamlisteningtomusic prefered preferred invited wereinvited do does am was 14 Whiletheyhadsupper allthelightswentout 15 Scientists
21、hasstudiedtheglobalwarmingforseveralyears Theyareworkinghardtofindasolution 16 TheprofessorusuallygoestoseeafilmonSundayswhenhewasyoung 17 I mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter 18 YesterdayafternoonIhappenedtomeetmyoldfriend Wehavebeenawayfromeachotherforabouttenyears goes went have had had werehavin
22、g has have toreceive receiving 四 Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheboxintheirproperforms notsmoke hold remember see operate watch 1 Hedidn tgotothecinemabecausehe thefilmtwice 2 Jackwasasked cigarettesonthebus 3 Hestill ridingabicycleinthestreetforthefirsttimenow 4 Thehallisbigenough 2 000people 5 The
23、doctorsaidthattheoldwomanhadto onimmediately 6 Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkbefore TV hadseen nottosmoke remembers tohold beoperated watching Kid notmeet help hear notsee go Mr BakerandMr Smithworkinthesameuniversity Theyaregoodteachersandtheirstudentslikethemverymuch Theyoften eachotherwheneithero
24、fthemgetsintrouble OnedayMr Smithwasverytired sowhenhewenthomehetoldhisnewservant I mbusythisafternoon I anybody JustthenMr Bakerwenttohisfriendforhelp Heknockedatthedoor Theservantwenttoanswerthedoor Shedidn tknowMr BakerandtoldhimthatMr Smith anyonethatafternoon help won tsee wouldnotmeet Severald
25、ayslaterMr SmithwenttoMr Bakertoaskforadvice Buthisfriendsaidinsidethedoor Sorry Mr Baker just out you Mr Baker saidMr Smith I it syouspeakingthere Mr Bakeropenedthedoorandsaid Icouldbelieveyourservant Mr Smith Whydon tyoubelieveme has gone Are kidding haveheard 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 一直是中考英語(yǔ)試卷中的一個(gè)專設(shè)項(xiàng)目 05年學(xué)業(yè)考
26、試的試題雖然較以往有新的變化 時(shí)態(tài)填空這大題將被取消 但是它被安排在新增的選擇題中進(jìn)行測(cè)試 所以仍然是同學(xué)們必須重點(diǎn)掌握的知識(shí) 測(cè)試的內(nèi)容主要在于檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞不定式等的綜合掌握情況 測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)在于 具備明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 或 給予情景 狀態(tài)下學(xué)生正確使用動(dòng)詞形式的能力 本項(xiàng)目是雙基部分的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容 本講座側(cè)重講了時(shí)態(tài)方面的內(nèi)容 在做這方面練習(xí)時(shí) 除了掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)外 我們應(yīng)掌握以下的解題要點(diǎn) 總結(jié) 1 關(guān)注時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 頻度副詞等關(guān)鍵詞 不同時(shí)態(tài)往往帶有一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間可確定相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài) 2 關(guān)注復(fù)合句中基本解題要點(diǎn) 3 在確定時(shí)態(tài)的前提下 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式 4 注意各種時(shí)態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別 5 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 to 后的動(dòng)詞使用原形 在部分動(dòng)詞后要用v ing形式 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法 6 把握能力題的解題技巧 解題中學(xué)生必須做到綜合分析 通盤考慮 才能落筆無(wú)誤 1 情景題 試題沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 學(xué)生必須仔細(xì)研讀題句 弄清情景意思 找出上下句各個(gè)動(dòng)作之間在時(shí)間上的關(guān)系 2 段落題 注意事件發(fā)生的總體時(shí)間 然后根據(jù)時(shí)間的推移 對(duì)段落進(jìn)行整體理解 在作出準(zhǔn)確判斷的基礎(chǔ)上落筆解題 否則容易產(chǎn)生差錯(cuò) 因?yàn)檫@是對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的綜合考核 7 加強(qiáng)易錯(cuò)題的辨析和專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 提高解題得分率
陜西省某二中高中英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt
