江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Growing painsSenior I》測(cè)試題 牛津譯林版必修1

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1、江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Growing pains Senior I》測(cè)試題 牛津譯林版必修1 I. 詞語(yǔ)辨析： 1. be to do / be about to do / will do / be going to do be to do：是一種將來(lái)時(shí)，含有說(shuō)話者的“命令、警告、決心”等的口氣，還可以表示：“(后來(lái))注定會(huì)……”的意思。 e.g. You are to hand in your homework this afternoon. We are to finish the task by Friday. She is to be a world

2、 known actress. be about to do：解釋為“就要/正要做……”，是一個(gè)即將發(fā)生的（將來(lái)）動(dòng)作，常與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，構(gòu)成句式：be about to do … when …。 e.g. We were about to go out when it began to rain. I was about to call her when the phone rang. will do：是最常用、最普通的一種將來(lái)時(shí)，不帶有感情色彩。在指1）未經(jīng)仔細(xì)思考2）自然變化或某種規(guī)律性的情況時(shí)，要用will表示。 e.g. Boys will be boys

3、. It will be cooler in autumn. — You forgot to turn off the light. — Sorry, I’ll go and turn it off now. be going to do：計(jì)劃、打算做某事 e.g. We are going to have the mid-term examination next week. 2. test / examine / check test：測(cè)試、驗(yàn)證，以了解人或事物的能力、品質(zhì)、性能。 e.g. They tested the car and found it quite g

4、ood. The teacher tested the students in English. examine：檢查、測(cè)驗(yàn)，以查找毛病、問(wèn)題或所需要的結(jié)果。 e.g. Let the doctor examine your eyes. Have you examined that dictionary? Maybe your card is in it. check：核對(duì)、核查，以了解結(jié)果與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否一致。 e.g. Please check your answers before turn in your papers. I have checked the car and f

5、ound nothing wrong. 3. spare / empty spare：adj. 空余的、備用的 e.g. spare money / spare room / spare parts … vt. 吝惜（金錢、勞力）：e.g. He spared no effort on his studies. 勻出/抽出（時(shí)間等）：e.g. Three minutes is all I can spare now. They spared me a seat. empty：空著的、無(wú)人的 e.g. He lives in an empty house. The bus is

6、 half empty. 4. insist / stick to insist：堅(jiān)持（意見、看法、主張等），有“固執(zhí)己見”之義。后接on / upon (doing) sth.或that從句（從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形） e.g. It was raining heavily, but she insisted on going home that evening. They insisted that the work (should) be done without delay. stick to：對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)不棄，堅(jiān)持規(guī)則、諾言、論點(diǎn)等，to是介詞。 e.g. I s

7、tuck to what I said yesterday. He decided to stick to his present job. 5. as though / even though as though：= as if 似乎、好像，后接to do或句子，注意句中一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 e.g. He stood up as though to answer the question. He treated me as though / if I were (was) his old friend. even though：= even if即使……，縱使……，含有假設(shè)之義，后接

8、從句。 e.g. Even though I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going. We’ll still go to the worksite even though it is raining cats and dogs. 6. suggest / advise suggest：指提出試探性的、不是非接受不可的建議。后接：名詞、動(dòng)名詞、that從句，接從句時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞前要用should (should可省略)。 e.g. She suggested (seeing) a film this evening. =

9、 She suggested that we (should) see a film this evening. 名詞：suggestion, 常用短語(yǔ)：make / offer / put forward a suggestion; act on / follow sb.’s suggestion advise：指經(jīng)調(diào)查研究、深思熟慮后，有禮貌地提出的解決問(wèn)題的建議。后接：名詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶to的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)和that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞前要用should (should可省略)。 e.g. The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.

10、 My teacher advised me to study a second foreign language next year. She advised that the wounded boy (should) be sent to hospital. 名詞：advice，不可數(shù)，可用piece of 來(lái)表示數(shù)量。常用短語(yǔ)有：give / offer sb. advice (on / about sth.)； act on / follow / take one’s advice 7. though / although：雖然、然而 though：引導(dǎo)的句子可以指事實(shí)，也可指

11、假設(shè)；當(dāng)位于句首引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句一般是假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣；though 還可以放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，做“不過(guò)、但是”解；though更有詞組： even though , as though , what though等。 e.g. Even though I were starving, I would not ask her for food. The girl is poor, she studies hard, though. although：引導(dǎo)的句子通常指事實(shí)，不是假設(shè)，當(dāng)位于句首引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句一般是陳述語(yǔ)氣 e.g. Although Tom was only seven ye

12、ars old, he was a good house keeper. 8. alone / lonely alone：指無(wú)伴或在沒(méi)有人幫助而獨(dú)自做事，僅僅陳述“一個(gè)人”的客觀事實(shí)，無(wú)感情色彩，可作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。 e.g. Time alone will prove who is right and who is wrong. lonely：指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的“孤獨(dú)”感，感情色彩很濃，可作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)。 e.g. I often go to see the old man so that he won’t feel lonely. 9. common / or

13、dinary common：普通的、一般的、平常的，指符合或具有全體所共有的特征。 e.g common people：普通人、老百姓； a common mistake：一般的錯(cuò)誤；common knowledge：人所共知的事； common sense：常識(shí) common的常用句式有： 1）Sth. be common to sb. 某事是某人所共同的 e.g. Love of football is common to all boys. This kind of illness is common to children at this time of year. 2)

14、 have sth. in common (with sb.)：（和某人）有共同的…… e.g The two boys have many things in common. Though they are twins, they hardly have anything in common. 3) in common with：和……一樣 = like (介詞) e.g. In common with other girls, she likes colourful clothes. ordinary：普通的、平凡的，指符合一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，無(wú)異?；蚱嫣刂?。 e.g. an ordi

15、nary teacher / worker / event / meal … What is ordinary in one country may be very strange in another. 10. shout at sb. / shout to sb. shout at sb.：(因憤怒而)向某人大聲叫嚷 e.g. It’s not polite to shout at your parents and teachers. shout to sb.：（因怕對(duì)方聽不清而）而喊著告訴某人 e.g. I have to shout to tell him the time

16、 in the busy street. II.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)和句型 1. surprise：vt. 使……驚奇/訝，習(xí)慣上用物作主語(yǔ)，人作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型：sth. surprise sb. e.g. His sudden appearance surprised everyone present. 類似這樣的動(dòng)詞有許多，例：interest, excite, please, satisfy , astonish … 注：1）這類動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式形式通常被看做系表結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞后可以接一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。 e.g. be interested in…, be surprised at / wit

17、h / by…, be excited at…, be pleased with / about / at…, be satisfied with… 2）這類動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)分詞形式：現(xiàn)在分詞形式和過(guò)去分詞形式。 現(xiàn)在分詞形式：一般用于修飾物，表示事物的特征,譯成“令人……的”。 e.g. an interesting film, an exciting news, a satisfying answer… 過(guò)去分詞形式：一般用于修飾人或人的面部表情、情緒，譯成“……的”。 e.g. an excited student, a satisfied look…，He was surpr

18、ised (at) the news. 2. punish：懲罰、處罰（某人、罪過(guò)），常用句式：punish sb. for sth. e.g. The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam. He was punished for dishonesty. 類似punish一詞用法的常用動(dòng)詞還有：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.； reward sb. for (doing) sth.； scold sb. for (doing) sth…. n. pu

19、nishment：suffer punishment 3. forbid：（forbade / forbad, forbidden, forbidding）禁止、不準(zhǔn) 1) forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事 e.g. The mother forbids the marriage of the two young lovers. We forbid smoking in the classroom. 2) forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid one’s doing sth. e.g. Mother forbids me to go o

20、ut in the evening. = Mother forbids my going out in the evening. 類似用法的常用動(dòng)詞有：allow, permit, advise … 4. fight：打（架）、斗爭(zhēng)、打仗 fight for / over：為爭(zhēng)取……而戰(zhàn)： e.g. You should fight for your own rights fight with：與……并肩作戰(zhàn) e.g. In the war, they fought with the Chinese people. fight against：為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)：

21、 e.g. He fought bravely against his illness. fight的詞組還有：fight back：還擊； fight off：擊退； fight one’s way：邊走邊打 5. explain：vt.解釋、說(shuō)明 explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth / 從句 e.g. The teacher explained the grammar rules carefully to us. She explained to me how he did it in such a short time. ex

22、planation：n. 說(shuō)明、解釋，能與動(dòng)詞give, offer, provide連用，后常用介詞：of或for。 e.g. What’s your explanation for being late today? 6. mix：1）vt.(與……)混合、相溶，（與介詞with連用），構(gòu)成：mix A with B e.g. Can you mix oil with water? If you mix red with yellow, you’ll get orange. mix up：使……充分地混合，把……弄亂 e.g. He mixed up the addresses

23、 so no one got the right letter. The twins are so alike that I often mix them up. mixed：混雜的、混合的 e.g. mixed marriage, mixed feelings… 7. leave：1）使某人/某物處于……狀態(tài)，后接帶分詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 e.g. The terrifying story left the students frightened. A word from him left me punished by the teacher. The interesting fil

24、m left the students laughing all the time. 2) 聽任、放任，常用句型：leave sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或leave sb./sth.+ adj. e.g. Please don’t leave the door open all the time. Leave the dog as it is, or you’ll be bitten. 8. after all：結(jié)果、終究（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同，通常置于句末）；畢竟、究竟（僅僅為了導(dǎo)出原因，常置于句首） e.g. He failed again. He is a

25、child after all. I know why you feel sick. After all you stay indoors too long. 常見的all的詞組有：in all：總共、總計(jì)； above all：最重要的、尤其； first of all：首先； for/with all：盡管、雖然，…… 9. be proud of：以……為豪 e.g. She is very proud of her son. We are proud of being Chinese. be proud to do：因做……而自豪 e.g. We are proud t

26、o study in this famous university. pride：n. 自尊心、自負(fù)、滿足感 10. miss：1）未能、（差點(diǎn)）沒(méi)能，常用miss doing e.g. The ball missed hitting my head. He narrowly missed being hurt in the car accidnt. 2) 錯(cuò)過(guò)、失去機(jī)會(huì) e.g. Some of them may have missed the last bus. This is the last chance, so never miss it. 3) 想念、思念 e.g

27、. I miss my old friends very much. missing：不見了、缺少了，注意與gone、 lost相區(qū)分。 11. What’s up ：（口語(yǔ)）怎么了？ e.g. You look pale. What’s up? 注意up的幾個(gè)用法： 1) up to：直到……為止 e.g. The snow came up to her knees. 2) be up to：（口語(yǔ)）計(jì)謀什么（壞事） e.g What are you up to there? I know what is up to in your mind. 3) It is up

28、to sb. to do sth.：由某人負(fù)責(zé)/決定干…… e.g. It is up to you to decide whether to go or stay. 12. the two of us：我們倆（總共才兩人，是全部） two of us：我們中的兩個(gè)（總數(shù)不只兩個(gè)，所以是部分） e.g. The six of us discussed the problem yesterday. Six of us went to visit the old professor. 我們還可以說(shuō)：the three of them：他們?nèi)? the four of you：你們四人

29、 13. wish：1）+ to do sth. e.g. The boy wished to see his mother if possible. I wish to go to Shanghai with you, may I? 2) + sb. to do sth. e.g. I wish you to go out right now. 注：hope 一詞不能用這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 3) + sb. + n. / adj. e.g. Wish you happy / lucky / a happy birthday / a good journey 4) + that …

30、 注：從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) e.g. How I wish that you could help me with my studies. --- Did you see the film? ---- No, I wish I had. 14. give sb. a …. lesson：給某人上……課。 have a …. lesson：上/聽……課 teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教訓(xùn)某人一頓 III. 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：關(guān)系副詞when、 where、 why等引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞when, why, where在定語(yǔ)從句中不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，

31、而只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞when，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示原因的名詞時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞why，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在句中一般不能省略。 e.g. 1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 2. The factory where his father works in the west of the city. 3. That is the reason

32、 why you are always late for school. 用關(guān)系副詞when, where, why填空： 1. Do you still remember the place _______ you were born? 2. I don't remember the date ____ my father were born. 3. Do you know the reason ____ he killed himself? 4. He was born in the year ____ the Second World War broke out. 5.

33、 Kunming is a beautiful city _____ flowers are seen all the year round. 6. Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry. 注：1、有時(shí)盡管先行詞是時(shí)間名詞、地點(diǎn)名詞或表示原因的名詞，但由于引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的, 我們必須使用關(guān)系代詞that , which。請(qǐng)對(duì)比以下三組句子： This is the house where she lives. This is the house that/which he built last year.

34、 Do you remember the day when we saw the film? The date that / which he told me is Sept. 10. That’s the reason why he was late. That’s the reason that / which he explained for being late. 2、當(dāng)when, where, why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常?？梢园褀hen, where, why替換成: 介詞+ which 的形式. when = in / on / at which, where = in

35、/ on / at which, why= for which e.g. The room where / in which he lives is being painted. Do you remember the date when / on which you were born? 但：介詞 + which不一定等于where /when / why e.g. He is standing at the door by which we enter the room. Let’s have a look at the exit through which the thief

36、 escaped. 上面兩句中的by which和through which均不能改為where。 IV．高考鏈接 1. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05 上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 2. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto

37、one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that (05 遼寧卷) 3. — Is that the small town you often refer to? — Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years. （05 福建卷） A. that B. which C. where D. what 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no l

38、onger ____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. (05 安徽卷) A. what…when B. that…which C. what…which D. which…that 5. There was ___ time ____ I hated to go to school. (04 湖北卷) A. a… that B. a… when C. the… that D. the… when V．鞏固練習(xí)： 1. Th

39、e style of his acting ____ become world famous. A. will B. is about to C. is to D. is going to 2. Everyone will have his eyes _____ before joining the army. A. tested B. examined C. checked D. proved 3. You can use that ____ tire and it is ______ . A. spare…free B. spare…spare C. fre

40、e…free D. free…spare 4. She is young, she know a lot about it ______ . A. but B. as C. although D. though 5. It is not _____ to learn that he has passed the test. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly 6. Everyone fought bravely _____ the big flood to save lives. A. f

41、or B. against C. with D. about 7. Don’t _____ any ill ideas. I’m not that stupid. A. think B. be up C. be up to D. think of 8. They are young, but ____ they made it. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. for all 9. The teacher’s words left us _______ . A. think B. to think

42、 C. thought D. thinking 10.She missed ______ by the passing car. A. hitting B. to hit C. being hit D. to be hit 11.Would you explain _____? A. the meaning to us B. us the meaning C. us to the meaning D. the meaning us 12. She advised us _____ carefully in her class. A. listen B. lis

43、tening C. to listen D. listened 13.His head appeared at the window, from _____ he could see the beautiful sights. A. where B. that C. which D. it 14.That’s the time _____ he used to repair his old car. A. that B. when C. where D. why 15. She lives _____, so she feels ______ . A. alone…alone B. alone…lonely C. lonely…lonely D. lonely…alone Keys: I. 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：1. where 2. when 3. why 4. when 5. where 6. why II. 高考鏈接：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B III. 鞏固練習(xí)：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B ClassID=3060