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1、選修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1alternative n. 可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的；其他的2starvation n挨餓；餓死starve vi.挨餓；餓死3accuracy n精確；準(zhǔn)確accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的4interrupt vt. & vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止5assume vt.假定；設(shè)想6sharpen vi. & vt.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具7messy adj.凌亂的；臟的mess n凌亂，臟8botany n植物學(xué)botanical
2、adj.植物學(xué)的，與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的9analysis n分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析analyst n分析者，化驗(yàn)員analytic(al) adj.分析的，解析的10category n種類；類別；范疇11significance n意義；意思；重要性，重要意義12delete vt.刪；刪除13somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地14academy n學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校15applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞applause n鼓掌16accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促進(jìn)17arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留18di
3、zzy adj.暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1regardless of不管；不顧2at most 至多；最多3cut up 切碎4fed up with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩5look ahead 向前看；為將來(lái)打算6date back 追溯到7arrest sb. for. 因而逮捕某人8with relief 欣慰地9be proud of. 以為驕傲10turn to sb. for help 向某人求助重點(diǎn)句型1If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀！2It is a great pleasure to m
4、eet you students from England. 見(jiàn)到你們這些來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生非常高興3It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定會(huì)非常不舒服。4We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。5Abruptly she sat down, only to b
5、e scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下去，結(jié)果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹魯娜一把抱了起來(lái)。高考范文(2020遼寧)大學(xué)生活即將開(kāi)始，你將面對(duì)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕拇髮W(xué)生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活參加各種課外活動(dòng)處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系注意：1.短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；2短文單詞數(shù)：100左右(開(kāi)頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù))。I will go to college in the near future._范文I_will_go_to_colleg
6、e_in_the_near_future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in diffe
7、rent kinds of schoolactivities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1alternative n. (兩者或兩者以上)選擇；二選其一；可供選
8、擇的東西；替代物adj. 選其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 別無(wú)選擇只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即學(xué)即練1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有沒(méi)有其他的建議？(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢，任你選擇。alternativehave the alternative of(3)We have _.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒(méi)有選擇的余地。(4)There is _.除了戰(zhàn)斗
9、，沒(méi)有其他的辦法。no alternative but to go onno alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暫時(shí)中斷或中止interruption n. 中斷，打斷interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正在做的事without interruption 不間斷地即學(xué)即練2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙著，不要打攪我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。interruptwas interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _
10、you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？interrupt3assume v. 假定；設(shè)想assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)assume sth. 認(rèn)為某事assume thatclasue 認(rèn)為assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假設(shè)assume sb. to be . 認(rèn)為某人是即學(xué)即練3(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innoc
11、ent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在聽(tīng)到對(duì)他不利的證言前，你假定他是無(wú)罪的。assumeassumeto beassume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的話，我們?cè)趺崔k？AssumingSupposeSupposing4somehow adv. 用某種方法，不知怎么地，不知為什么somehow adv. 在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，位置比較靈活some
12、what 稍微，有點(diǎn)anyhow 無(wú)論如何anyway 無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式即學(xué)即練4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知為什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.別擔(dān)心，我們總會(huì)把那些錢(qián)拿回來(lái)的。Somehowsomehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。(4)It may rain, but we shall go _.可能要下雨，不過(guò)我們照走不誤。somewhatanyway5arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arr
13、ested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 進(jìn)行拘捕即學(xué)即練5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因?yàn)橥弟?chē)而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被軟禁。(3)The police expected to _ soon.警方很快就會(huì)進(jìn)行拘捕。was arrested forunder house arrestmake an arrest6regardless of 不管；不顧in spite of 盡管；不管despite 不管；盡管as regard
14、s 關(guān)于，至于in regard to/of. 關(guān)于in this regard 關(guān)于此事with regard to 關(guān)于regarding prep. 關(guān)于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟 the fact that.。即學(xué)即練6(1)They decorated the house _ the high cost. 他們不惜高額的費(fèi)用裝修房子。(2)They continued to work _ the fact that it was raining. 盡管天在下雨，他們還繼續(xù)工作。regardle
15、ss ofregardless of7at most至多at (the) most至多，不超過(guò)at (the) least至少，不低于；無(wú)論如何at (the) best充其量，不超過(guò)most of all尤其，特別make the most of(make full use of)充分利用least of all(especially not)更不用說(shuō)not in the least(not at all)一點(diǎn)也不即學(xué)即練7(1)I can pay you 10 pounds _.我最多付給你10英鎊。(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting _
16、.最多只有30個(gè)人參加了那個(gè)會(huì)議。at(the) mostat(the) most(3)It will cost _ 150.這至少價(jià)值150英鎊。at least8cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；縮減，減少，削減cut through 剪斷，鑿穿；抄近路穿過(guò)cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；刪除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，刪去；切斷，斷絕；使分離，使隔絕；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉即學(xué)即練8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.
17、把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。The cook _ the meat for the pie.這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。Cut upcut up(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it _ and go to bed.downoffoutMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cu
18、t _ the old branches from the tree.inaway9look ahead 向前看；為將來(lái)打算look after 照顧，照料look up 仰視，查閱look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 輕視；瞧不起look in 短時(shí)間探訪look into sth. 調(diào)查look over 瀏覽檢查，察看look through 翻閱，查找即學(xué)即練9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座寶塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the
19、matter.在進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行這件事之前，我們必須把眼光放遠(yuǎn)。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。look aheadlook aheadlook ahead10date back to追溯到；上溯到date back todate from因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過(guò)去，所以這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。即學(xué)即練10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)
20、的古老建筑物。dates back todating back to(3)This town _ Roman times.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.這把出土的寶劍屬于漢代。dates back todates back to.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England.我很高興遇見(jiàn)你們這些來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生pleasure 本來(lái)是抽象名詞，在此句中具體化，意思是“樂(lè)事；快事”。Its a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)
21、你是十分高興的事。She has few pleasures left in life.她生活中已沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣了。拓展：抽象名詞的具體化是高考的?？键c(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：(1)表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)、情感、情緒的人或事，且表示變化了的詞義時(shí)，這類抽象名詞由于已具體化，故可變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。如：a pleasure 樂(lè)事 a success 成功的人或事a surprise 奇異的事 a failure 失敗的人或事a pity 可惜的事 a must 必要的事a worry 令人擔(dān)憂的事 a wonder 奇跡a great help 有幫助的人或事 a youth 年輕人a danger 危
22、險(xiǎn)的人或物 a beauty 美人(2)表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維、行為的一次、一種、一類、一下、一頓等意思時(shí)，?？山M成“a/an抽象名詞”或“a/an形容詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：have a sleep 睡覺(jué)die a death 死take a great interest 表現(xiàn)極大的興趣take a look 看get a high opinion 得到很高的評(píng)價(jià)make an apology 道歉have a good time 玩得高興an art 一種藝術(shù)a delicious breakfast (lunch, supper) 可口的早餐(午餐、晚餐)即境活用1She is _ s
23、uccess, _ woman as she is.A/; /Ba; aC/; a Da; /答案：D解析：考查冠詞。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子需倒裝且名詞前不填冠詞。2We have_been_excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。(1)句中的have been doing是現(xiàn)
24、在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，通常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：for hours, since this morning等，其構(gòu)成是“have/hasbeen現(xiàn)在分詞”。I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still havent found it.我已經(jīng)花了三天的時(shí)間找我丟失的書(shū)，但還沒(méi)有找到。【注意】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：二者都可以表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，區(qū)別在于：前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，可以說(shuō)是后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。We hav
25、e been living here for ten years.(強(qiáng)調(diào)還要繼續(xù)住下去)We have lived here for ten years.(不知道是否已經(jīng)結(jié)束)在無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，前者表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，而后者則表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已結(jié)束。The students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進(jìn)行)The students have prepared for the exam.(已經(jīng)結(jié)束)(2)句中的suggest含義為“暗示，表明”，后面接從句時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。His pale face suggests he is in bad heal
26、th.他面色蒼白，說(shuō)明他身體不好。當(dāng)suggest含義為“建議，提出”時(shí)，后面跟從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣that sb. should do。I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way.我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。即境活用2(1)The two countries _ to maintain their military equation for many years.A
27、tried Bwas tryingChave tried Dhave been trying答案：D(2)The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.Awould present BpresentCpresents Dought to present答案：B3Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐下，結(jié)果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹魯娜抱了起來(lái)。only to be scoop
28、ed up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna是不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多表示意料之外的結(jié)果。He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙地趕到車(chē)站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。提示：ing 形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)多表示由于前邊的動(dòng)作自然而然地導(dǎo)致后邊的結(jié)果。如：They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 它們可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)把一個(gè)人吃光，只剩骨頭。European football is played i
29、n more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport.有80多個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。即境活用3The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold答案：B解析：onlyto do 常做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知是“別人告訴記者”，the news reporters 做主語(yǔ)，需用被動(dòng)式。易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.altern
30、ative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進(jìn)行的選擇。(2)choice泛指從一組人或物中進(jìn)行的自由選擇，指選擇，挑選，抉擇。(3)selection含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思。應(yīng)用1(1)The store offers a wide _ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。(2)An unhappy _ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Coll
31、ins, and I will never see you again if you do.擺在你面前的是個(gè)很不幸的難題，你得自己去選擇。如果你不嫁給柯林斯先生，你母親就再也不想見(jiàn)你，而如果你要嫁給他，我就再也不愿見(jiàn)到你。choicealternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.家長(zhǎng)們?cè)跒楹⒆觽兲暨x電影時(shí)應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)(2)disturb打擾(尤
32、指正在工作的人)；妨礙(某人的睡眠)使煩惱(worry)應(yīng)用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.當(dāng)他在說(shuō)話時(shí)你最好別打斷他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？disturbinterruptdisturb3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)用3(1)Im sure Andrew will win the f
33、irst prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been prepared Dhas been preparing答案：D解析：從語(yǔ)境可知 prepare 這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)。故用 have been doing。(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she _ all day long.Ahas been reading Bhad readCis reading Drea
34、d答案：A解析：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止，一直在讀書(shū)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies BstudiedCis studying Dhas been studying答案：D解析：凱茜正在陽(yáng)光學(xué)校記語(yǔ)法筆記，她一直在那里學(xué)英語(yǔ)，到現(xiàn)在一年了。(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, t
35、hey _ better health.Aare enjoying Bhave been enjoyingCcould have enjoyed Dhad enjoyed答案：B解析：ever since (自從以來(lái))引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直進(jìn)行”，所以選B。(5)Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave tried Bhave been tryingChad tried Dhad been
36、 trying答案：B解析：從情景可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且要延續(xù)到將來(lái)。運(yùn)用到本題表示“過(guò)去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯(lián)系”。高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫(xiě)1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well.2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.3After her performance, the audience stood up and a_ the actr
37、ess for a long time.4Its widely accepted that botany falls into thec_ of biology.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.sharpenstarvationapplaudedcategoryalternatives6He was _(逮捕) for murdering.7Children must learn not to _ (打斷談話)8_(假定) it rains tomorrow, what sha
38、ll we do?9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrestedinterruptAssumingregardlessSomehow .單項(xiàng)選擇1Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.AIts my pleasure BNo troubleCYes, thats right DWith pleasure答案：D解析：本題考查口語(yǔ)情景回答。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“非常
39、樂(lè)意去幫忙”的意思。Its my pleasure. “不客氣”的意思，接受道謝時(shí)的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思為“非常愿意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故選D。2(2020湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析
40、。B.“可替代的”合題意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.獨(dú)特的，唯一的。3We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming答案：D解析：assumingsupposesupposing“假設(shè)”。4Her friend I referred to just now was _ for fraud.Asuspected BchargedCaccused Darrested答案：D解析：be arrested for
41、因被逮捕。be suspected of 被懷疑；be charged with和 be accused of 意為“被控告”。5At times this balance of nature is _， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled BdisturbedCconfused Dinterrupted答案：B解析：句意為：有時(shí)生態(tài)平衡被打破，結(jié)果會(huì)有很多難以預(yù)見(jiàn)的影響。 interrupt 打斷；trouble 麻煩；disturb 打擾，攪亂；confuse 迷惑。6_，we must expect
42、 changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking aheadCWatching out DSeeing around答案：B解析：句意為：向前看，我們必須期望教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的變化。7_the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.AIn contrast with BIn relation toCOn behalf of DRegardless of答案：D解析：句意：不顧壞天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將按時(shí)舉行。A.與比較；B.關(guān)于，與有關(guān)；C.代表。
43、8I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test _， though I was not good at it.Asomewhat BanyhowCanyway Dsomehow答案：D解析：選擇 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微； anyhow, anyway 無(wú)論如何。9_ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!AOnly if BIfCIf only DUnless答案：C解析：If only.“要是就好了！” only if “只要，如果”。10Im really _ this w
44、eatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed onCfed to Dfed up with答案：D解析：句意：我真的受夠了這種天氣為什么不變一下，出出太陽(yáng)？be fed up with為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“厭煩”，符合語(yǔ)意要求。11(2020綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))_ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.AIf you ask a BAsked someCAsk any DHaving asked every答案：C解
45、析：考查“祈使句and/or結(jié)果分句”句型。該句型中祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句可改為If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句前沒(méi)有連詞and。12(2020廣西南寧地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Nowadays, a graduate with a masters degree _ fail to find a highpaid job, which discourages a lot of college stu
46、dents.Ashall BcanCwill Dmust答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，可能會(huì)”。語(yǔ)意：如今有碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生也可能會(huì)找不到高薪工作13The carrot should be _ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.Acut down Bcut offCcut in Dcut up答案：D解析：cut up切碎；符合題意。cut down減少(開(kāi)支)，砍倒；cut off切斷，中斷；cut in打斷，插話，均不符合題意。14_ what we can do, well
47、have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of答案：A解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in terms of“就而言”；in case of“萬(wàn)一”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面對(duì)，面臨”。句意為：就我們可以做的而言，我們將不得不減少對(duì)石油的依賴，并減少我們的整體能源消耗。根據(jù)句意選A。15Its a long time _ I saw you last
48、.Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.Abefore; since Bsince; whenCsince; before Dwhen; before答案：C解析：考查連詞用法。It is一段時(shí)間since句子，自從以來(lái)已有多久，since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；It will be一段時(shí)間before句子，再過(guò)多久才，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；或It was一段時(shí)間before句子，沒(méi)多久就，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。 .閱讀理解AA typical
49、Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to email, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about twothirds of survey participants use the Internet for newsoften entertainmentrelatedor for online games. About half download
50、 music and movies.They also tend to prefer instant messaging to email, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still remainunpopular in China. Threequarters of users
51、 surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software.“Many people dont trust the quality of goods bought online，” Guo said
52、 Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and dont like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo descri
53、bes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up twothirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people aged 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online.China has more than 100 million peopl
54、e online, second in the world to the United States.1.A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _.A. likes to send emailsB. likes to buy goods onlineC. likes to pay for entertainmentD. likes the games sites答案及解析：1D。由文章第一段可知。2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because
55、_.A. it is more difficult for sales returnsB. people havent computersC. people cant have a look at the goodsD. goods bought online are of low quality答案及解析： 2A。由文章第三段可知。3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?A. Well educated. B. Richer.C. Female. D.
56、Young.答案及解析： 3C。由文章第四段對(duì)幾個(gè)大城市網(wǎng)民的調(diào)查可知。4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?答案及解析： 4B。由文章倒數(shù)第二段提供的數(shù)據(jù)可知。BA computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Do not open any
2020年高考英語(yǔ) 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版選修8
