【紅對(duì)勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十四 特殊句式（含解析）

專題十四特殊句式高考精萃1(2014·大綱全國(guó)卷)Not _ do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.3(2014·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.4(2014·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.5(2014·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?6(2014·大綱全國(guó)卷)_ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.7(2014·北京卷)_(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8(2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, _ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.9(2014·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _ ever, reaching 30 in summer.10(2014·湖南卷)_ (make)what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.11(2014·湖南卷)All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.12(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _(not)13(2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)_ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.14(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.15(2013·湖南卷)Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.16(2013·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ I speak to him again.17(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.18(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.19(2013·重慶卷)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.20(2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.21(2012·重慶卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.22(2012·遼寧卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _he consider having a holiday abroad.23(2012·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.24(2012·湖北卷)Little _ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.25(2012·重慶卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ he even give it a thought.26(2012·江西卷)Never before _ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.27(2012·四川卷)This is not my story, nor _ it the whole story. My story plays out differently.28(2011·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Only when he reached the tea­house _ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.29(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?30(2011·陜西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work fast.答案與解析1only句意：護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時(shí)間。2will句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句需用一般將來時(shí)，故填will。3that句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉It was 和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。4that句意：不是做我們喜歡的事情而是去喜歡我們必須做的事情才能讓人生幸福。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。5that句意：Smith 先生生氣是因?yàn)镴ack 上學(xué)遲到嗎？It is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.6Call句意：明天給我打電話，我就告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。考查特殊句式“祈使句and陳述句(一般將來時(shí))”。故填Call。7Observe句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)要仔細(xì)觀察是否發(fā)生了什么變化。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab 為從句，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，故填Observe。8and句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句and陳述句”句式。故填and。9if句意：這里的氣候很宜人，夏天的氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。本題考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句中的主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把it 和系動(dòng)詞be 一起省略。if ever 與 rarely 連用，意為“極少”。10Make句意：讓你今天做的事情有意義，因?yàn)槟阏媚闵械囊惶靵頁Q取它。本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句意可知前半句為祈使句，用來給別人提建議，故填動(dòng)詞原形Make。11is句意：我們所需要的就是一小片土地，我們可以在一年中播種的季節(jié)里在那兒種植各類果樹。根據(jù)題干可知all 指代的是a small piece of land，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，整句話的語境為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。12not to句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車停在路邊，但被警察告知不要這么做?？疾槭÷?。空格處補(bǔ)全為not to park his car near the roadside。13Only句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。“only狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.14did句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家人的愛是多么重要?！癗ot until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，故用助動(dòng)詞did 來幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。15did句意：邁克爾不止一次想過有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once 置于句首，后面句子的主語和謂語需采用部分倒裝形式。16will句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時(shí)，我才會(huì)再理他。考查“only狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝，由主將從現(xiàn)的原則知此處用will。17that句意：直到看了那些文件之后，Gross 先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.18that句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”。19that句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為：With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was 和 that 去掉后，剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。20that句意：直到來到這里，我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利悾€因?yàn)樗奶鞖?。考查not.until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，即“It is/was not until.that.”。21that句意：鄭和早于Christopher Columbus 橫跨大西洋80年到達(dá)東非。22did句意：直到三年前從教育行業(yè)退休以后他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。not until 位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。23did句意：瑪麗直到第二次讀了她的作文之后才注意到那個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。“only狀語從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又根據(jù)after 引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句要用一般過去時(shí)，故用助動(dòng)詞did 來幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。24does句意：她不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是自己的工作業(yè)績(jī)。表否定意義的little 位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒裝。25will句意：校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程變化，他甚至也不會(huì)去考慮。nor 放在句首，所以句子需要部分倒裝。26has句意：他從未見過有人打網(wǎng)球打得像Robert 一樣好。never before 為否定副詞短語，置于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝。27is句意：這不是我的故事，也不是一個(gè)完整的故事，我的故事是不一樣的。nor 置于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)暗示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28did句意：直到他到茶館的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到這和他去年來的是同一個(gè)地方?！皁nly狀語(從句)”置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。29that句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后的一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里是It was.that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語on a lonely island。30that句意：能給我們工作快速帶來收益的不是我們做了多少而是我們對(duì)于我們所做的事情付出了多少愛。本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。模擬精選1(2014·遼寧沈陽一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where _(lie) a lake.2(2014·山東威海一模)Only then _ she realize how serious the situation had been.3(2014·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Never before _ I seen such a wonderful park, where I'd like to pay a visit again.4(2014·陜西咸陽一模)For a moment nothing happened; then _(come) cheers from the excited audience.5(2014·黑龍江哈師大附中期中)Not only _Hunan TV's reality show Dad, Where Are We Going received high praise, but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular. 6(2014·福建福州八中二次質(zhì)檢)It was on a foggy day _ the plane crashed.7(2014·山東濰坊期中)It is attitude _ matters much in daily work.8(2014·福建福州八中六模)I have no idea why it is _ he will go there with her.9(2014·陜西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking _ (be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.10(2014·浙江溫州中學(xué)期中)The majority of visitors _ (be) in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject was simply surprising.11(2014·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure _(be)12(2014·陜西一模)Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes, _ possible, I'm going to visit my grandparents.13(2014·陜西西安一中二模)_ seems to be intense competiton among students to enter a key university.14(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if _(treat) in a proper way, he was more likely to be saved.15(2014·福建福州八縣市一中期中聯(lián)考)_ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.16(2014·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二次診斷)_(follow) the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it, I think, will work soon.17(2013·遼寧沈陽二模)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is _？18(2013·遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考)_ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!19(2013·遼寧沈陽一模)It is a truth that the Diaoyu Island together with some other small ones around it _(belong) to China.20(2013·遼寧五校協(xié)作體二模)Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest _(be) left for Tom and Betty.答案與解析1lies句意：我女兒想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地點(diǎn)where 在前的完全倒裝。正常語序?yàn)閍 lake lies where。2did句意：只在那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到形勢(shì)有多嚴(yán)峻。考查倒裝。根據(jù)“Only副詞”放在句首要使用部分倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)暗示，可知填did。3have句意：我從沒見過這么美麗的公園，我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式，never before 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。4came句意：片刻間什么也沒發(fā)生，然后從興奮的觀眾那里傳來了歡呼聲。考查then 位于句首的完全倒裝。根據(jù)語境，填過去式。5has句意：湖南衛(wèi)視真人秀節(jié)目爸爸去哪兒不但受到高度的贊揚(yáng)，而且也讓這些明星和他們可愛的孩子們更受歡迎了。在 not only.but also 結(jié)構(gòu)中，not only 引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)題干中的has made 及 received 可知此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填助動(dòng)詞has。6thatIt was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。7that句意：在日常工作中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故填that。8that句意：我不知道他為什么要跟她去那里?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。同位語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9are句意：當(dāng)下，禁煙的標(biāo)志在飯店、茶館和商場(chǎng)隨處可見。主語為signs，所以填復(fù)數(shù)。10were句意：大多數(shù)來訪者都對(duì)他的結(jié)論表示贊同，即那個(gè)學(xué)科的圖書出版數(shù)量簡(jiǎn)直是太令人驚訝了。句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，又因后面的句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以填were。11not to be句意：如果父母從不要求孩子做家務(wù)，他們一定不會(huì)(做家務(wù))?？疾椴欢ㄊ降氖÷浴Ｍ暾渥訛閠hey are sure not to be helpful at home。根據(jù)句意填否定形式。12if句意：對(duì)于即將到來的寒假你有特別的計(jì)劃嗎？是的，如果可行的話，我要去看望祖父母?？疾槭÷?。根據(jù)句意，填if。13There句意：學(xué)生們進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)似乎很激烈?？疾閠here be 句型。there be 句型中的be 有時(shí)可用seem to be 等替換。14treated句意：事故中受傷的人怎么樣了？醫(yī)生說如果治療合理，他很可能活下來。if treated 是 if he was treated 的省略。15If句意：如果可能的話，他們會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你，可是如果他們不能按時(shí)到達(dá)的話，你可以乘出租車。根據(jù)句意，把空格處補(bǔ)全后為If it is possible, 所以填I(lǐng)f。16Follow句意：吃藥的時(shí)候按照包裝上的說明去吃，我想它很快就會(huì)起作用的。根據(jù)題干中的and 可知，此處是動(dòng)詞原形開頭引導(dǎo)的祈使句，故填Follow。17there句意：毫無疑問，食用有機(jī)食物會(huì)使你更健康，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)There is no doubt 來確定反意疑問句用is there。18What句意：長(zhǎng)跑之后好好休息一下真的很快樂！考查感嘆句。what 后加名詞。19belongs句意：真相是釣魚島及其附屬島嶼屬于中國(guó)。本句主語是the Diaoyu Island, 所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20were句意：媽媽說十個(gè)橙子中邁克能吃兩個(gè)，剩下的留給湯姆和貝蒂。the rest “其余的”表示the rest of the oranges 其余的橙子，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè)1It was on a stormy day _ his father lost his life at sea.2Hand in your application form by Friday. If _， you will lose the chance to apply for this position.3At no time _ I take up singing as a career in the future.4I felt left out at the party last night.Really? If _， you should have said something.5The boy wanted to meet his online friend, but we advised him not _.6According to the report, it is lack of clean water, not lack of food, _ robs millions of children in the developing world of health.7Was it because of his carelessness _ he didn't do the experiment successfully?No, it is because of his wrong procedure.8It was not until he got home 30 minutes later _ he found he had left his bag in the taxi.9In the past three years, some modern teaching equipment as well as 300 computers _(donate) to the village school.10Did you attend Helen's birthday party last night?Yes. Every boy and every girl _ (be) very happy.11There is little water left in the bottle, _？12It was on a lonely island _ he was spotted by the rescue team.13Only when we reached our destination _ (we feel) at ease.14Many a boy in my school _ (be) fond of playing football after school.15Each man and woman in my village _ (be) friendly to the tourists.16Mike, as well as his parents, _ (go) camping next Sunday.17I don't know who it was _ saved my drowning son.18Not until I lost my job _ (I realize) I should improve my working skills.19Was it because of the snowstorm _ he got lost in the forest?20It was when he was twelve years old _ he began to take music seriously.答案與解析1thatIt was.that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2notif not 如果不。3shallat no time 位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。根據(jù)in the future 可知用一般將來時(shí)。4soif so 如果那樣的話。5to動(dòng)詞不定式的省略保留到不定式符號(hào)to。6thatIt is.that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。7thatWas it.that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。8thatIt was not until.that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9has been donatedin the past three years 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，equipment 與 donate 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10wasevery單數(shù)名詞every單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。11is thereThere is little.的反意疑問句為 is there。12thatIt was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。13did we feel“only狀語”位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。14ismany a單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。15is“each單數(shù)名詞(each)單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。16is goingas well as 連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就前一致原則。17thatit was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。18did I realizenot until 位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。19wasit.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。20thatIt was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。6