【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復習 專題十二 名詞性從句（含解析）

專題十二名詞性從句高考精萃1(2014·大綱全國卷)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2(2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.3(2014·北京卷)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4(2014·天津卷)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5(2014·山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6(2014·重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.7(2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you're afraid to do.8(2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.9(2014·江蘇卷)What a mess! You are always too lazy!I'm not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.10(2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11(2014·陜西卷)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _ I was born.”13(2013·新課標全國卷)Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14(2013·北京卷)_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15(2013·北京卷)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16(2013·天津卷)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17(2013·重慶卷)_ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.18(2013·山東卷)It's good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.19(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.21(2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.22(2013·江西卷)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23(2013·陜西卷)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.24(2013·四川卷)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25(2012·遼寧卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.26(2012·課標全國卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.27(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.29(2012·福建卷)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30(2012·江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.31(2012·浙江卷)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.33(2012·四川卷)Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.34(2012·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.35(2011·遼寧卷)When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案與解析1when句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時間不能確定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結構可知，設空處為主語從句的引導詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時間，故填when。2when句意：對于這個足球明星來說最美好的時刻就是他踢進決勝球的時候。根據(jù)設空處前面的“the best moment”可知表語從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。3whatever句意：一些人認為無論以前發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情都會在將來重復出現(xiàn)。通過分析可知“_has happened before or is happening now”作believe 后的賓語從句的主語，根據(jù)句意和成分分析，本空應填whatever(任何的事情)來引導主語從句。4what句意：我認為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對色彩的使用。根據(jù)分析可知在主語從句_impresses me about his painting 中，所缺的詞作主語且表示“物”，所以填what。5what句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知在該空引導的賓語從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語且設空處表示“事物”，所以填what，用來引導賓語從句。6why句意：邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學給他的錄取機會，這是真的嗎？是的，但是我不知道他為什么會這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學之一。根據(jù)句意填why。why引導同位語從句。7what句意：振作起來，勇氣就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析題干可知doing后為賓語從句，從句中缺作賓語的連接詞。在賓語從句中，what可以作主語或賓語，所以填what。8what句意：“每次你吃糖果的時候，喝點綠茶?！边@就是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知，設空處引導表語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語且表物，因此填what。9what句意：真是太亂了！你總是這么懶惰！媽媽，別責怪我。你使我成為了現(xiàn)在這個樣子。根據(jù)分析可知am后為表語從句，根據(jù)句意和表語從句中缺賓補的情況可知填what。10what句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經所說的那樣：當我們正在為生活疲于奔波時，生活已離我們遠去。通過分析可知空格處引導表語從句且從句中缺少主語，故填what。11When句意：延遲的航班什么時間起飛主要取決于天氣狀況。通過分析句子結構可知，本句是含主語從句的復合句。根據(jù)句意填When。12where句意：奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方?！备鶕?jù)句意可知該空應該填表示地點的連接詞引導表語從句，故填where。13what句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。該從句為賓語從句，從句缺少主語且表示“物”，故用what引導。14What句意：讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。空格處引導主語從句，從句缺少主語成分，且指的是“事物”，故用what引導。15that句意：專家認為，人們可以通過只有需要(食物)時才購物這一方法來減少更多食物的浪費。該從句為賓語從句?？崭裉幰龑У馁e語從句的結構和意思都很完整，故用that。16What句意：我想告訴你的是我對父母的深愛和敬重?？疾閣hat引導的主語從句，因為主語從句中缺賓語且表示物，所以填what。17What句意：影片中最打動我的是那位父親對他兒子深厚的愛。該從句為主語從句。主語從句中缺少主語且表“物”，故用what。18that句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會得到很好的照顧，這簡直太好了?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while we're away”為賓語從句，該從句結構完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。19that句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那個)運動場上，你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導的句子為同位語從句，從句結構和意義完整，填that。20how句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因為你永遠也不會知道成功可能離你有多近。“_ close you may be to victory”為賓語從句，空后的close為形容詞，故填how。21because句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。這是因為地球表面大約71%都被水覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意，此處填寫because引導表語從句。22Whichever句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償?？崭裉幰龑е髡Z從句，引導詞修飾、限制后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個，故用whichever，意為“無論哪一個”。23whether句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實施還有待觀察。題干中it是形式主語，空格處引導主語從句，whether符合句意。24What句意：你在會上的講話描述了公司的光明未來。考查主語從句，what在主語從句中作賓語。25whatever句意：這位新來的人前幾天去圖書館尋找他能找到的任何關于馬克·吐溫的書。介詞for后的賓語從句中缺賓語，根據(jù)句意可知用whatever。26what句意：總統(tǒng)可能采取什么措施來結束罷工一點都不清楚。it為形式主語，空格處引導的從句為真正的主語。從句中do后缺少賓語，故由what引導該主語從句。27whether句意：一般來說，一個人智力上的極限從一出生就定了，但他是否能達到這些極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。設空處引導主語從句，表達“是否”的意思，故只能用whether引導。28that句意：Jerry并不后悔作了點評，只是他覺得他本可以用另外的方式來表達的。本題中felt后的賓語從句結構和意義完整，故用that引導。29whoever句意：我們承諾無論誰參加聚會，都有一次機會與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(anyone who)引導賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語。30that句意：下午兩點左右，有人通知說會議要推遲了。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語從句分隔開來，增加了題目的難度。同位語從句結構和意義完整，所以用that引導。31that句意：我向自己保證：今年我高中的第一年將會是不同尋常的一年。分析句意可知空格處引導的是同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內容，并且此從句結構和意義完整，故用that引導。32that句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?！癐t occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中It為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的從句。33how句意：為了制造電腦，科學家們研究人的大腦是如何工作的。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示方式，故用how引導，意為“如何”。34whichever句意：這里有五門課程供你選擇，你可以自由選擇任何一門最適合你的。choose后的從句中缺少主語，題干中已給出選擇的范圍As many as five courses are provided，因此填寫whichever符合語境。35that句意：當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定參軍?？疾橥徽Z從句，因為從句不缺成分，且意義完整，所以填that。模擬精選1(2014·陜西寶雞質檢二)Finally we stayed in _ is regarded as the best hotel in the city.2(2014·長春第一次調研)Are you sure _ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?3(2014·湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)合檢測)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize _ diverse the American culture is.4(2014·合肥第一次質檢)The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.5(2014·北京海淀期末練習)You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.6(2014·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.7(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)Mom often phones me, asking _ I am getting along with my studies.8(2014·重慶聯(lián)合測試)With a shop on _ seems like every urban corner, Starbucks is such a fixed location in American life.9(2014·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調研一)Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _ we call high­tech learning, which helps students have access to web­based rescources.10(2014·浙江考試院高三抽測)Half of the world's population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision­making process, they are not aware of _ is taking place.11(2014·成都第一次診斷)The message of Saving Private Ryan is _ humans want peace, not war.12(2014·濟南高考模擬)Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is _ she expects to be successful all the time.13(2014·山東青島質檢)The problem is _ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.14(2014·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)Being determined is a kind of quality and that's _ it takes to succeed.15(2014·浙江溫州第一次適應性測試)Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.No. It's just _ I can't stand the smell of the paint here.16(2014·銀川一中第四次月考)_ is important is _ as the earth cooled down water began to appear on its surface.17(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)People all over the world have a dream _ they will always live a peaceful life.18(2014·浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)The expert's argument _ the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM2.5 readings has got much support from the public.19(2014·成都二診)_ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.20(2014·山東濰坊一模)It suddenly occurred to me _ I hadn't locked my door.答案與解析1what此處為介詞in 后的賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中做主語。2that句意：你確定李先生要來參加你的生日晚會嗎？空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中不做成分，故用that 引導。3how句意：只有當你親自來到紐約時，你才會意識到美國文化是多么不同樣。根據(jù)howadj./adv.主語其他部分可知，應填how。4whoever句意：新郎和新郎給任何一個參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“_ attended their wedding”是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填whoever。5whether句意：你可以發(fā)牢騷，但我對這樣做是否有用表示懷疑。從句意和句子成分看，這里用whether 引導賓語從句，表示“是否”。6what句意：John 對這個問題意味著什么感到很迷惑。根據(jù)句子的結構判斷，about 后接的是一個賓語從句，而從句中meant 缺少賓語，所以填what。7how句意：母親常給我打電話，問我學習進展如何。此處asking 后為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應填how。8what句意：星巴克在城市的每個角落都開有分店，它在美國人的生活中占有一個固定的位置。這里用了with 的復合結構“with名詞介詞短語”，本空需用連接詞引導賓語從句做介詞on 的賓語，連接詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用what 引導。9what句意：大量的網上公開課為我們所說的高科技學習提供了一個好的樣板，它幫助學生接觸網絡資源。of 后面接的是賓語從句，空處在從句中做call 的賓語，指物，故應用what 引導。10what句意：世界上一半的人口年齡在25歲以下，當他們不涉及做決定的過程時，他們就不會意識到現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情。此處of 后面是賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用what。11that句意：拯救大兵瑞恩傳達的信息是人們想要和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭。此處為表語從句，從句不缺少成分，所以用that 引導。12that句意：如果能稱之為問題的話，她唯一的問題是她一直想成功?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that 引導。13how句意：問題是我們如何在這么短的時間內提高我們的閱讀技能。分析句子成分并結合句意可知，這里需要用連接副詞how 來引導表語從句。14what句意：意志力是一種品質，它是成功的要素?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句，并在從句中作賓語，指物，故用what 引導。15that句意：你打噴嚏告訴我你可能感冒了。沒有，我只是無法忍受這兒的油漆味。分析句子成分可知，“_I can't stand the smell of the paint here”是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that 引導。16What; that第一空，主語從句中缺少主語，因此使用what 引導；第二空，該表語從句結構完整，不缺少成分，因此用that 引導。17that句意：全世界的人民都有一個夢想，即永遠過著和平的生活。此處為同位語從句，解釋名詞dream 的內容，因為從句中不缺少成分且意義完整，所以用that 引導。18that此處為同位語從句，解釋說明argument 的內容；因從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用that 引導。19Whether句意：你與同學相處得是否融洽會影響你的情緒。此處為主語從句，if 表示“是否”時不引導主語從句。根據(jù)句意可知應用Whether。20that句意：我突然想起我沒鎖門。it 是形式主語，真正的主語是that 引導的從句。It occurs to sb. that. “某人突然想起”。創(chuàng)新預測1As the spokeswoman said, _ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.2What made her so happy?_ her son passed the college entrance examination.3It was sad news _ a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago.4It doesn't matter how many times you fail; _ matters is how many times you stand up and try again.5_ will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them.6Many college students fail to realize the fact _ education doesn't end with graduation.7It is a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life.8There is still some doubt _ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.9I'm concerned about _ my daughter can be admitted to a key university.10_ he failed to win the game left him in low spirits.11Even though he has failed many times, he holds a strong belief _ he will succeed one day if he works hard.12This large sum of donation money will be given to _ lost their homes in the earthquake.13_ breaks the traffic rules shall be punished severely.14_ team wins this match shall be allowed to go for a free holiday.15The alarm clock didn't go off. That was _ I overslept and missed the train.16The fact _ Tom didn't keep his word made his girlfriend left him.17I subscribe to the idea _ we will hold a party in honour of our gold wedding.18Look at the beautiful mountain. That's _ our village lies.19He will spare no effort to provide _ we need for us.20I wonder _ I can get along well with the new neighbours.答案與解析1whether句意：正如女發(fā)言人所說的那樣，我們是否應該針對他們采取行動取決于他們將會怎么做。本空需要連接詞引導主語從句，表示“是否”，因此用whether引導。2That句意：是什么使她這么快樂？她兒子通過高考了。答語為that 引導的主語從句，引導詞在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用。3that句意：幾天前，北京的一位音樂教授自殺了，這真是個不幸的消息。從句結構看，本句中的it 為形式主語，that 引導主語從句且在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用。4what句意：你失敗多少次都不要緊；要緊的是你有多少次站起來并再次嘗試。分析句子成分可知，“_ matters”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，故用what 引導。5What句意：重要的不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀完書后學到了多少。從句結構看，is 前面是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，應用what。6that句意：許多大學生沒能意識到這個事實教育不會隨著畢業(yè)而結束?？仗幰龑徽Z從句，解釋說明fact 的內容，從句不缺少句子成分且語意完整，因此用that 引導。7that句意：人們普遍認為，當今的年輕人對電腦十分了解，并熟悉如何在他們生活中的各個方面使用它們。it 為形式主語，因主語從句中不缺少成分且語意完整，所以用that 引導該從句。8whether句意：即使所有的因素都考慮了，系統(tǒng)是否會運轉仍有些疑問。whether 引導同位語從句，做doubt 的同位語，whether 表示“是否”。9whether介詞后用whether 引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。句意：我擔憂女兒是否能被重點大學錄取。10Thatthat 引導主語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。句意：他未能贏比賽使他情緒低落。11thatthat 引導同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。12whoeverwhoever 引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語。13whoeverwhoever 引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。14whicheverwhichever 引導主語從句，意為“無論哪一個”。15whywhy 引導表語從句，意為“為什么”。16thatthat 引導同位語從句無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。17thatthat 引導同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。18wherewhere 引導表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。19whateverwhatever 引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。20howhow 引導賓語從句，意為“怎樣，如何”。7