2020年高考英語 專題四 完形填空記敘類專練（含解析）

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1、專題四 完形填空記敘類專練（90分鐘 150分）考點01：冠詞 3顆星考點02：代詞 3顆星考點03：介詞和介詞短語 5顆星考點04: 名詞 3顆星 考點06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點08：非謂語動詞 5顆星考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點10：定語從句 3顆星考點11 名詞性從句 3顆星考點12 并列連詞 4顆星考點13 狀語從句 3顆星考點20： 完形填空記敘文5顆星 第I卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分）一完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A（考點20中難）I walked into a

2、 bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 1 and I couldnt help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking how the 4 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 5 them for not doing enough to 6 t

3、he coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he was really 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 . I didnt have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me som

4、ething that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesnt 15 life right now cant be beautifu

5、l. All you have to do is open your eyes. Its in the gaps(縫隙) that beauty is 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18it on a table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which Im certain of.1.A.in

6、sightB.in the wayC.in lineD.in time2.A.storyB.noiseC.quarrelD.conversation3.A.perfectB.badC.nervousD.unfortunate4.A.customerB.farmerC.thinkerD.officer5.A.praisingB.blamingC.doubtingD.punishing6.A.preventB.removeC.separateD.protect7.A.lowB.highC.goodD.strange8.A.excitedB.troubleC.cautiousD.curious9.A

7、.servedB.paidC.refusedD.invited10.A.comfortB.smileC.screamD.criticize11.A.seemedB.happenedC.cameD.looked12.A.penB.deskC.postcardD.book13.A.disappointingB.encouragingC.delightfulD.interesting14.A.fightB.pollutionC.luckinessD.beauty15.A.tellB.feelC.meanD.teach16.A.foundB.builtC.missedD.neglected17.A.p

8、assedB.mailedC.tookD.lost18.A.wroteB.hidC.announcedD.left19.A.advisingB.hopingC.watchingD.guessing20.A.surelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.latelyB（考點20中難） Ive never been the kind of person to say, “Its the thought that 1 . when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n)

9、 2 that blew me away. For years now, Ive been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, theres a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the 7 of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in g

10、ray, with each childs name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much I would 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose

11、 work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚禮服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years of memories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together

12、 into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful 17 of my family. Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift 18 its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetime of 20and growth.1.A.helpsB.troublesC.countsD.improves2.A.impressionB.presentC.gre

13、etingD.blessing3.A.sellB.buildC.affordD.return4.A.fedB.comfortedC.educatedD.raised5.A.less thanB.more thanC.better thanD.worse than6.A.boardB.doorC.wallD.window7.A.memoryB.progressC.stepD.story8.A.describedB.toldC.foundD.measured9.A.imagineB.hateC.avoidD.miss10.A.lastB.earlyC.unforgettableD.gray11.A

14、.artistB.designerC.photographerD.coach12.A.takingB.coveringC.enjoyingD.capturing13.A.wordsB.circlesC.printsD.lines14.A.managedB.meantC.rememberedD.intended15.A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.eagerlyD.perfectly16.A.fingerprintsB.marksC.photosD.drawings17.A.historyB.futureC.differenceD.experience18.A.pushedB.f

15、oughtC.madeD.forced19.A.offeredB.representedC.broughtD.provided20.A.loveB.courageC.excitementD.needC（考點20中難） Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our ho

16、use. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(懷孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便車) back. Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and f

17、our-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for

18、the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 . It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it. About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large

19、bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service s

20、tation. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1.A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock2.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand3.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run4.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out5.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled6.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting7.A.allowB.ringC.

21、leadD.follow8.A.onB.offC.inD.over9.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive10.A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along11.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults12.A.leftB.arrivedC.ateD.disappeared13.A.gaveB.paidC.owedD.offered14.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown15.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice16.A.getB.forceC.requi

22、teD.hope17.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found18.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful19.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced20.A.lessonB.businessC.aspectD.case第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1） Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation

23、 for a 9-year-old girl spread online. The operation _考點09 (carry) out on Sept 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University. He was somewhat surprised that he drew so _ 考點04 attention after the photo spread online. It was my duty _(cure) the patient. It d

24、idnt matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure, said Qu. According to the dentist, the 9-year-old girl came from a village in Baoji in Shaanxi. She suffered an oral injury, _ 考點10 required surgery. I had to do the operation by_考點08 (kneel) because the mouth was only 5 mm and could no

25、t be seen with a common surgical microscope, said Qu. The doctor put _ 考點01 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the _考點06 (injure) part of the girls mouth.It took Qu 40 minutes to complete the operation. _ 考點13 asked why he did not raise u

26、p the _考點06 (surgery) bed to do the operation, Qu explained that it still did not give suitable angle for the operation once the bed was raised. A nurse took the photo of Qus kneeling operation and put _ 考點02 on her WeChat.（2） Nobody wants to be aged, but it comes to visiting cities, most of us want

27、 to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 考點06 (attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyangstandsout 考點13 theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be 考點01birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as

28、 being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 考點04(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 考點08 (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which 考點09 (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000,

29、and many historic Buddhist temples 考點06 (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 考點08 (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?（3） New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigne

30、rs eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration（遷徙）Every year 1 考點09 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 考點13 0ne sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate 3 考點03their families. That is around a billion people 4 考點 08 (make) 3.5 billion journe

31、ys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 考點09 (sell） in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the r

32、oad, determined to make 6 考點02 home. The Chinese New Year 7 考點 04 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, 8 考點08 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be wit

33、h the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modem and 9 考點06 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 10 考點 06 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly dive

34、rse。 （4）A very old peasant was about to die. He wanted to make sure that his sons would stop_考點08 (fight) among_考點02 (they). He hoped to encourage them to manage the farm_考點06 (success). The old man called his sons together and said, “ My sons, Im about_(leave) this life. You will find all that I ha

35、ve in the farm.”Some time later, after their father died, the sons started to spend long hours_考點08 (work) in the fields. They thought their father_考點09 (bury) a treasure in the ground. They kept working from morning till night, turning the soil over again and again,_考點12 still failed to find any tr

36、easure. That years crops, however, were_考點06 (good) than any of their fathers crops and sold for_考點01 very good price._考點03the end, the young men found that working hard was truly a treasure in itself. 參考答案A、答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C; 16.A; 17

37、.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A解析：解析：1.根據(jù)前文的in the queue可知,作者正在排隊。故此處應表示,作者排在隊伍中的第二位。in line意為“排隊”,符合語境。in sight意為“看得見”;in the way意為“擋路”;in time意為“及時”。2.由下文可知,此處是銀行職員與客戶之間的談話,故此處表示作者排在隊伍中的第二位,無意中聽到了他前面的對話。conversation意為談話”,符合語境,story意為“故事”;noise意為“噪音”;quarrel意為“爭吵”。3.根據(jù)下文的complain about our government可知,銀行職員不停

38、地抱怨。故可推知銀行職員的一天應該很糟糕。bad意為“糟糕的”,符合語境。perfect意為“完美的”;nervous意為緊張不安的”;unfortunate意為“不幸的”。4.根據(jù)上文可知,本文的背景是在銀行,故可推知此對話應是發(fā)生在銀行職員與客戶之間。customer意為“客戶”,符合語境。farmer意為“農(nóng)民”;thinker意為“思想家”;officer意為“軍官”。5.由空前的complain about our government可知,銀行職員在抱怨政府,故此處應指他指責政府做得不夠。blame意為“指責”,符合語境。praise意為“贊揚”;doubt意為“懷疑”;punis

39、h意為“懲罰”。6.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應表示銀行職員指責政府沒有采取足夠的措施保護海岸免受風暴和洪水的侵害。protect .from.意為“使.免受.”,符合語境。prevent. from意為 阻止.;remove. from意為“除掉.”;separatefrom意為“使.分離”。7.根據(jù)上文銀行職員一直抱怨可推知,此處應表示他情緒不高。in low spirits意為“情緒低落”,為固定搭配,符合語境。8.句意為:他情緒不高,你能看出他對世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很擔心。從上文他們的談話可知,他總是操心著世界上發(fā)生的一些事情。worried意為“擔憂的”,符合語境。excited意為“興奮

40、的”;cautious意為“謹慎的”;curious意為“好奇的”。9.根據(jù)上文可知,這個故事發(fā)生在銀行,作者的身份是客戶,所以此處應指作者被服務。serve意為“服務”,符合語境。pay 意為“支付”;refuse意為“拒絕”;invite意為“邀請”。10.由下文的“I didnt have any words.”及語境可推知,作者是下一個被服務的客戶,他沒有說話,他能做的只有微笑。故此處應選smile,意為“微笑”,符合語境。comfort意為“安慰”; scream意為“尖叫”;criticize意為“批評”。11.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應表示后來作者想起來一些事情。come to sb

41、.意為“突然被某人想起來”,為固定搭配,符合語境。12.由此空后的cm it I wrote及下文的I _ the postcard back into the bank可推知,此處作者找的應該是明信片。postcard意為“明信片”,符合語境。13.句意為:所以我離開了銀行,找了一張明信片,在上面寫道:有時世界上不好的事情似乎總是令人很失望。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,不好的事情總是會讓人失望。disappointing意為“令人失望的”,符合語境。encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的”;delightful意為“令人愉快的”;interesting意為“有趣的”14.句意為:它們讓我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)周

42、圍的美好。由語境及下文的Its in the gaps that beauty is可知,此處應指周圍的美好。 beauty意為“美麗”,符合語境。fight意為“打架”;pollution意為“污染”;luck意為“幸運”。15.句意為:但是那并不意味著我們現(xiàn)在的生活不美麗。 mean意為“意味著”,符合語境。16.根據(jù)上文的“But that doesnt life right now cant be beautiful. ”可推知,此處位表示美好的事情是可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,符合語境。build意為“建立”;miss意為 “錯過”;neglect意為“忽視”。17.根據(jù)下文

43、并結(jié)合選項可推知,此處應表示作者把明信片帶回銀行。take意為“帶”,符合語境 pass意為“傳遞”;mail 意為“郵寄”;lose意為“遺失”。18.根據(jù)上文可知,作者把明信片帶回銀行,然后四處徘徊。故結(jié)合選項可推知,此處應表示作者把它留在桌子上。意為“留下”,符合語境。hide意為“躲藏”;announce意為“宣布”。19.句意為:我把明信片帶回銀行,四處徘徊,把它放在桌子上,希望那個銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。hope意為“希望”,符合語境。20.句意為:我不知道他有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn),但是它可以對某人有用,這一點我是確定的。surely意為“當然;一定”,符合語境。 suddenly意為“突然地”;h

44、ardly意為“幾乎不”;lately意為“最近”。 B、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A解析：1.句意為:當說到禮物的時候,我從來不是那種說“心意很重要”的人。根椐下文可知,孩子們?yōu)樽髡邷蕚涞亩Y物打動了她。count意為“重要;有價值”,符合語境。help意為“幫助”; trouble意為“麻煩”;improve意為“改善。2.句意為:直到幾周前孩子們送給我了一個禮物,使我大為驚訝。上文的gifts是對

45、本空的提示,present意為“禮物”,符合語境。impression意為“印象”;greeting 意為“問候”;blessing意為“保佑;祝?！薄?.根據(jù)語境及下文的when I moved可推知,此處應指作者想賣掉房子。sell意為“售賣”,符合語境。build意為“建造”; afford意為“承擔得起;買得起”;return意為“歸還”。4.根椐語境并結(jié)合選項可推知,此處應指作者和她丈夫撫養(yǎng)孩子的地方。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)”,符合語境。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”;comfort意為“安慰”;educate意為“教育”。5.根據(jù)上文語境可推知,此處應表示在作者眼中,這座房子不僅僅是一所建筑,

46、里面留有孩子們的成長記錄。more than意為“超過;不只是”,符合語境。6.根據(jù)下文的leaving that wall behind可知,客廳里有面墻,留有很多的鉛筆線。故選C項。7.根據(jù)下文的Every growth stage is marked可推知,成長要伴隨的一定是一點點的進步,故此處應表示鉛筆線標志著作者的孩子成長過程中的進步。progress意為“進步”,符合語境。memory 意為“回憶”;step意為“步”;story意為“故事”。8.根據(jù)語境及常識可推知,此處應表示每一個成長階段都用灰色的標記標示出來,有每個孩子的名字及測量的日期。measure意為“測量”,符合語境

47、。describe意為“描述;tell意為 “吿訴”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。9.根據(jù)語境可知,這面墻記錄了孩子們的成長,故此處應指作者搬家時不愿意把這面墻留下。hate doing sth.意為“討厭做某事”,符合語境。imagine意為“想象”;avoid意為“避免”;miss意為 想念;錯過。10.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應表示,盡管最后的標記是在十年前。last意為“最后的”,符合語境。early意為“早的”; unforgettable意為“難忘的”。11.根據(jù)下文中的took photos of all the drawings可推知,此處應指孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師。photograph

48、er意為“攝影師”, 符合語境。artist意為“藝術(shù)家;畫家;designer意為“設汁師”; coach意為“教練”。12.根據(jù)took photos of all the drawings可知,孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師,故由常識可推知.此處應表示攝影師的工作是捕捉生活中的美。capture意為“捕捉”,符合語境。take意為“帶走”; cover意為“覆蓋”;enjoy意為“享受”。13.上文中的hundreds of pencil lines是對本空的提示,由此可知,此處應指攝影師拍下來所有的畫、線條和灰色的小指印。line意為“線條”,符合語境。word意為“說的話”;circle意為

49、“圓形”;print意為“印記;指紋”。14.根據(jù)下文可知,攝影師把這些照片做成了一個影像, 故此處應指攝影師成功地把一切都拍了下來。manage to do sth. 意為“設法做成某事”,符合語境,mean to do sth.意為“計劃做某事;remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”;intend to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。15.句意為:不知怎的,她成功地把這些年的記憶完美地拍了下來。perfectly意為“完美地”,符合語境。happily意為“幸福地”;fortunately意為“幸運地;eagerly意為“渴望地”。16.根據(jù)上文的took phot

50、os of all the drawings可知,此處應是把照片放在一起制成影像。photo意為“照片”,符合語境。 fingerprint意為“指紋;指印”;mark意為“標記”;drawing意為“圖畫”。17.句意為:然后她把所旮的照片放在一起制成影像,變成了我們家美好的發(fā)展史。根據(jù)上文可知,這面墻記錄了這么多年孩子們的成長,所以相當于記錄了家庭的發(fā)展史。history意為“發(fā)展史”,符合語境。18.根據(jù)下文可知,此處應表示三周后,孩子們的禮物來到了作者的手里。make ones way意為“行進”,符合語境。19.根據(jù)語境可知,此處應表示,滿是鉛筆線和指印的與實物大小一樣的照片代表了一

51、生的成長與愛。represent意為“代表”,符合語境。offer意為“提出;提供”;provide意為“提供”。20.根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合選項可推知,孩子送給作者禮物說明了對母親的愛,故love符合語境。courage意為“勇氣”;excitement 意為“興奮”;need意為“需要。 C、答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.knock意為“敲”。根據(jù)其賓語the front door可判斷出敲前門。

52、kick 意為“踢”;hit 意為“打,打擊,命中”;beat 意為“打,拍,敲,連打”,作“敲”的意思時表示用工具進行敲打。2.head意為“頭”,from head to toe表示“從頭到腳”,根據(jù)上文中的One very cold,wet night可判斷出來人從頭到腳都濕透了。finger 意為“手指”;shoulder 意為“肩膀”;hand 意為“手”3.run out of意為“用完”。根據(jù)下文中的“Once I had filled a can with petrol”可判斷出這位年輕人來的原因他汽車中的汽油用完了,想讓作者幫忙。drive out of 意為“驅(qū)逐出”;co

53、me out of 意為“出現(xiàn),真相大白”。4.leave sb.behind意為“把某人留下”,根據(jù)上文中的“he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road”可判斷出他把懷孕的妻子和孩子們留在了汽車里。leave over 意為“剩下,暫時不去解決”;leave out 意為“省去,遺漏,不考慮”。5.fill.with意為“用充滿”。根據(jù)上文中的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者充滿了一罐汽油,帶那位年輕人到他的妻子和孩子們留在的那個地方。supply 意為“供給,供應,配給,補充,填補,彌補(不足、損失等)”;pour 意為“注,倒,灌,瀉,噴散(液體、粉

54、粒、光線等),流(血等),傾注,源源不斷地輸送”;equip 意為“配備,裝備”。6.cry意為“哭叫”。根據(jù)下文中的“saying that they were cold”可判斷出由于天氣寒冷一個兩歲的孩子和一個四歲的孩子都在哭喊。sleep 意為“睡,睡眠,睡著”;quarrel 意為“爭吵,爭論”;fight 意為“打仗,搏斗,打架”;都與下文中所提供的情景“saying that they were cold”不符。7.follow意為“跟隨”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者建議年輕人跟他一起回去。allow 意為“準許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”;ring 意為“給打電話”;lead

55、 意為“率領(lǐng),指揮,領(lǐng)導,主持”。8.turn on意為“打開”。根據(jù)上文中“One very cold,wet night”可判斷出作者已經(jīng)把房間里的加熱器打開了。turn off 意為“關(guān)掉”;turn in 意為“出賣,把向內(nèi)折,告發(fā),取得”;turn over 意為“打翻,營業(yè)額達到,周轉(zhuǎn),移交給,反復考慮,翻身,折騰,翻閱”。9.warm意為“溫暖”。根據(jù)上文中的“I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse”可判斷出把加熱器打開的目的是使房間溫暖。hot 意為“熱的”;attractive 意為“有吸引力的”。10.around意為“各處,

56、四處”,run around表示“四處跑”;inside 意為“在內(nèi),在內(nèi)部,在里面”;nearby 意為“附近”;along 意為“沿,循”。11.adult意為“成年人”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出有孩子還有成年人。所以作者為孩子們和成年人準備面包。driver 意為“司機”;guest 意為“客人”;customer 意為“顧客”。12.leave意為“離開”,表示當他們離開時,年輕人問欠多少錢。arrive 意為“到達”;eat 意為“吃”;disappear 意為“消失”。13.owe意為“欠”。根據(jù)短文的開頭中的“Many years ago,I owned a service sta

57、tion.”可判斷出作者擁有一所服務站,為顧客服務自然要收費,所以那位年輕人問應付給作者多少錢。give 意為“給”,pay 意為“付(款)”,都表示給了作者多少錢,而實際上還沒有付錢。offer 意為“提供,提出”。14.show意為“顯現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文中的“Once I filled a can with petrol”可判斷出作者灌滿了一罐汽油,所以加油泵上顯示出油錢是15美元。appear 意為“出現(xiàn),露出,顯現(xiàn)”;exhibit 意為“表明,顯示,顯出”;calculate 意為“計算,核算”。15.letter意為“信”。根據(jù)下文中的In the letter可判斷出作者收到一

58、封信。call 意為“電話”;check 意為“收據(jù),發(fā)票,(餐館)賬單”;notice 意為“情報,消息,通知,預告,警告,(正式)通告,呈報”。16.get to do sth.表示“有可能或有機會做某事”,因為作者開辦的是個公路服務站,所以Interstate來這兒接受服務。force 意為“強制,迫使,逼迫”;require 意為“要求,請求,命令”;hope 意為“希望”。17.turn out意為“證明是”,表示作者知道他幫助的那位年輕人是一位總經(jīng)理。point out 意為“指出”;work out 意為“可以解決,設計出,計算出,消耗完”;find out 意為“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查

59、明(真相等),認識到,想出,揭發(fā)”。18.powerful意為“有權(quán)力的”,根據(jù)上文中的“the young fellow I had helped was its general manager”可判斷出因為這位年輕人是總經(jīng)理所以在公司里最有權(quán)力。generous 意為“寬大的,慷慨的,大方的”;successful 意為“成功的”;serious 意為“嚴肅的,一本正經(jīng)的”。19.inform意為“通知”,根據(jù)上文中的“About a month later,I received a letter from Interstate”和In this letter可判斷出這位總經(jīng)理告訴作者以后公司的全部公共汽車將在他的服務站接受服務。praise 意為“稱贊,贊揚,表揚,歌頌”;persuade 意為“說服,勸服,使相信”;convince 意為“使確信,說服,使承認”。20.case意為“事例”,這篇短文講述了作者在Interstate公司的總經(jīng)理最困難的時候給予了幫助,而一月后他收到這位總經(jīng)理的信,告訴他將讓公司的全