江蘇新譯林五年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

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環(huán)球教育五年級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 一.there be 句型總結(jié) 1.there is/are 表示某處有某物，there is后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞， There are后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 2.就近原則，靠近誰(shuí)，就用誰(shuí)的形式，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。 3.否定句，not 加在be 動(dòng)詞后面，遇到some變any 4.變疑問(wèn)，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some變any。 肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn)，用how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there 。。。？ 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)________________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3. There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_____________________________________________________ 4. There are three computer rooms in our school. 劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_______________________________________________________ 5. There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改為肯定句；______________________________________________________ 6. There are some apples in the bag. 劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_______________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________ 2． have ,has 的用法 1. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用has,包括 he ,she,it.人的名字，單個(gè)的人或物體 2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為I，you, we,they,以及主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have 3. 否定句，要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞 do,does 來(lái)幫忙，三單時(shí)請(qǐng)does,其他請(qǐng)do 來(lái)幫忙 not加在助動(dòng)詞后，變?yōu)椋琩on’t, doesn’t, 助動(dòng)詞是照妖鏡，要把動(dòng)詞照回原形。 主語(yǔ)+ don’t + have +......... 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t + have+ ........ 4. 一般疑問(wèn)句，把助動(dòng)詞移到句首，后跟主語(yǔ)，遇到第一人稱(chēng)I(我),we（我們），要變?yōu)閥ou (你，你們)， Do + 主語(yǔ)+ have+.........? Does + 主語(yǔ)+ have+ ............? 5. 肯定回答，Yes，主語(yǔ)+ do/does 否定回答，No，主語(yǔ)+ don’t/doesn’t 6.對(duì)have,has 之后的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)用what + do/does +主語(yǔ)+ have？ 用have,has.do does 的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I ______ a new friend. 2. My mother _______ a red dress. 3. The boys _________ some picture books. 4. She __________ many animal friends. 5. Our teacher ___________ many kites. 6. It ___________ four feet. 7. Yang Ling __________a modle plane,but she _________(not) ______ two toy cars. 8. ______ Tom ________ any masks? Yes, he ____________. 9. The students _________ some fruits. 10. What _____ you _______? I _______ a hat. 11. What ______ your brother ______? He _______ some dolls. 12. _______ they ______ any story books? Yes ,they __________. 13. ________your teacher ______ a shirt? Yes.he ___________. 14. What ______ she ________? She ________ a cat. 15. ________ you have _______(any) ______(hobby)? Yes.they_________. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. She has a parrot. 該為復(fù)數(shù)句；____________________________ 否定句；_________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2. The girls have some nice dresses. 否定句_______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)___________________________________________________ 3. It has four feet. 一般疑問(wèn)句__________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)_____________________________________________ 4. We have some good friends. 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_____________________________________________________ 3． Can 的用法,can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示能夠的意思。 1. Can + 動(dòng)詞原形，不需要任何變化 2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 縮寫(xiě)為can’t. 3. 一般疑問(wèn)句，把can 移到句首，can +主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+.... ？ 肯定回答；Yes，主語(yǔ)+can. 否定回答；No, 主語(yǔ)+can’t. (遇到I， we. 變疑問(wèn)時(shí)要變?yōu)閥ou.) 4. 對(duì)can 后面的部分提問(wèn);What can +主語(yǔ)+ do ? 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Bobby __________(can not) see any cakes in the fridge. 2. You can ________(eat) some bread. 3. They can _______(swim). 4. It can ________(run) and _______(jump). 5. It can ________(talk) and _______(fly). 6. He can ______( play) basketball,but his sister __________(not). 7. What can you _______(do), I can ________(sing). 8. Can you find Tom? No, I __________. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；___________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)______________________________________________________ 2. He can play the piano well. 一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答____________________________________________ 3. Can I go to school today? 肯定回答；__________________________________ 改為肯定句__________________________________ 4. SuHai can make a modle ship. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_________________________________________________. 否定句________________________________________________________. 5. You can see polar bears in Canada. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)__________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答____________________________________________- 否定句___________________________________________________________ 三.like 的用法 1.like +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某一類(lèi)事物。 2.like+ 動(dòng)詞ing 形式，表示喜歡做某事 3.否定句，主語(yǔ)+ don’t /doesn’t like doing … 4.一般疑問(wèn)句；do/does +主語(yǔ)+ like +doing…? 肯定回答；Yes.主語(yǔ)+ does/do 否定回答; No, 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t 4.對(duì)like 后面的內(nèi)容劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)，如果是物體，what do/does +主語(yǔ)+ like? 如果like 后是動(dòng)詞ing 形式，要用what do/does +主語(yǔ)+ like +doing? 小試牛刀 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I like ________(play) football. 2.He __________(like)___________(draw) pictures. 3.She __________(like) __________(read) _________(story) 4.Suhai likes ________(dance). He can _______(dance) well. 5.What __________(do) he ______(like) _________(do)? 6.The girl ________(like) the red flowers,but the boy ___________________(not like)______(they). 7.I like ________(skate).but I _________( can not) skate well. 8.__________(do) he like ________(listen) to music? Yes. he__________,/ No. He ____________. 9. My father _________(like)___________(watch) flims and ________(sing) 10. _________he like ___________(play) the piano? Yes.he __________. 11. What ________(do) you _________(like) _________? I like swimming. 12. Do you like _________(rabbit) ? No,I ___________. 13. ________YangLin _______(like)_______(play) table tennis? Yes.she _______. 14. My cousin_________(like) _____________(run). 15. Mr Green__________(not) _______(like)_________(play) basketball. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. She like drawing in the park. 否定句_______________________________________. 一般疑問(wèn)句___________________________________. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)________________________________. 2. I like cats. 否定句_______________________________________ . 一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)________________________________________. 3. SuYang likes playing the piano in his room. 一般疑問(wèn)句_________________________________________________. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_____________________________________________. 4.LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_______________________________________________. 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答______________________________________________. 5. We like swimming in summer. 一般疑問(wèn)句________________________________________________. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)______________________________________________. 否定句_____________________________________________________. 6. My brother likes singing. 否定句_______________________________. 一般疑問(wèn)句____________________________________ 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)______________________________________. 7. 你喜歡滑冰嗎？是的，我喜歡，我能滑的很好。 ________you like ________? Yes.I _________. I can _________ well. 4． Let的用法 1. Let是讓某人做某事的意思。 后面要加動(dòng)詞原形 2.let 后面要用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格 Let’s= let us 讓我們， let me 讓我 let it 讓它 Let’s go 后面要加doing(動(dòng)詞ing). 3.shall we+ ....？ Let’s go. 小試牛刀 按要求填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)形式 1. Let ______( I ) have a look. 2.Let _______(we) go and ________(skate） 3 .Let________(it) go. 4.Let _______(he) show you around. 5.Let _________(she) come in . 6.Let’s go _________(swim) 7.Let’s go and ______(swim). 8.Let’s ______(go) to school 9.Let’s go and_______(play). .Let’s ______(go) home. 11.Let ________(they) try. 按要求寫(xiě)句子 1. 讓我們?cè)谕嬉淮伟?！__________________________. 2. 讓我看一看。________________________________. 3. 讓我們?nèi)セ?______________________________. 4. 讓我們回家吧。______________________________. 5. 讓它走吧。___________________________________. 5． 介詞的用法 1. 介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在...前面）, behind（在...后面）, beside,（在...旁邊） between,（在兩者之間） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么時(shí)候），with（和一起）,for,（給誰(shuí)，為了...) ,under(在....下面） 2. 介詞后面跟賓格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。。。。。。。。 3. 介詞后面加名詞，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside the bear. 用介詞填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for 1. There is a house _______ the forest. 2. There are three bears _____________(在前面） her. 3. There are two pandas ____________(在...后面） him。 4. There is some soup_____________ the table. 5. There are some hard beds__________ the room. 6. There is some juice _________ the glass. 7. There are some cakes ___________the fridge. 8. I am ______(在...中間）Liu tao and Suhai. 9. There are many birds ________the tree. 10. It’s time ______ lunch. 11. Where is Sam? He is _______(旁邊）you. 12. Let’s go _____ （和...一起）me 13. He likes playing football _________ (和....一起）his friend。 14. Our classroom is ______ the second floor. 15. We get up _______　six thirty every day. 16. Bobby is ______the swing. 17. There is a hole __________the ice. 18. Sam and Billy skate ________ the ice. 19. You can see pandas ________China. 20. They like playing football _________the playground. 21. The cat is ___________(在...之間） my shoes. 22. There is a pair of shoes __________(在....下面my bed. 六.人稱(chēng)代詞 第一人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)） 第三人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)） 第三人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)） 第三人稱(chēng)（復(fù)數(shù) 主格 I We you you he she it they 賓格 me us you you him her it them 物主代詞 my our your your his her its their 1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語(yǔ)，例如，I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher. 2.賓格，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面，后介詞的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her. 3.物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat 4.單獨(dú)的人名，要表示“誰(shuí)的”只要在人名上加’s 就可以，例如，LiuTao’s mother, Helen’s book , my cousin’ schoolbag. 5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她 小試牛刀 用人稱(chēng)代詞填空，或按要求填空 1._________(我) am a new student. 2.Look at __________(they). 3.Look at __________(she) red coat. 4.___________(I) father is a doctor. 5.Can you show _________(she) around _________(you) school? 6.__________(it) body is hard. 7.There are some pandas in front _________(he). 8.________(they) talk about ________(they) hobbies. 9.Let _______(we) go and play. 10. What is _______(you) hobby? 11.Bobby and Tina find __________(they) cousin. 12.________(we) classroom is on the third floor. 13.push ______(I),Bobby! 14. I have an animal friend ,_________(it) eyes are red, _______(it)_can run. ______(it) is a rabbit. 15. It likes __________(you) fingers. 16.Whose coat is it ? It’s _________(Tina) 17.Whose birthday is it today? It’s ______(Mum). 18._________(Tom) brother have three dogs. 19.Mike and _________(he) friends have a lot of books. 20.You can show _________(they) around the school. 用be 動(dòng)詞填空（am, is ,are) 1. I ________ a boy. 2. We _________ good friends. 3. He _____ good at English. 4. They _______(not ) good at Maths. 5. It _________ a parrot. It can talk and fly. 6. You ________ really good at ___________(skate) 7. Who _______ she ? She is my sister. 8. Where _______ the cakes? _______ _________ in the fridge. 9. Who ________I ? I don’t know. 10. How _______ you today? I ______ not happy. 7． 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films. 2. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，要變y 為I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies, 3. 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes 4. 特殊變化的 foot-feet, tooth——teeth 5. 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish 寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1. student___________ 2.box______________ 3. story______________ 4.library ____________ 3. Classroom__________ 6. art room___________ 7.lady ______________ 8.body______________ 9.baby______________ 10. toy car ___________ 11.dog______________ 12 foot______________ 13.leg________________ 14.bus______________ 15. fish_____________ 16. boy ______________ 17. bird______________ 18.arm_____________ 八.a./ an /the 的用法 1. a/an 表示一個(gè)數(shù)量，以元音字母開(kāi)頭的名詞前用an ,即，a,e,i,o,u 五個(gè)元音字母，其余用a 2.在樂(lè)器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在幾樓，on the first floor, 3.在球類(lèi)前不需要加任何詞語(yǔ)，play football /basketball. 用a/an/the/ 填空 1. There is _______ picture of _______ flowers on _______ wall 2. Its too hot．Open _______ door，please． 3. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball. 4. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 5.There is ________ apple on _______ desk. 6.He has _______ orange coat. 7.I have ______ book,It’s _______ English book. 8. His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school 9. Is he _______ American boy? 10. Does Tom play _______ football after _______ school? 11.I carry ______ umbrella to my friend. 12.Does it have _______ arm? No,it has two . 13.SuHai has _____ lot of books. 14.YangLing likes playing ______ piano. 九。祈使句的用法 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please. 例如， Open the door,please! Give it a cake. Push me! 變否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，直接在動(dòng)詞加don’t 就可以了！ 1. Push me ,please! (變否定句)___________________________________. 2. Please close the window!(變否定句)____________________________. 3._________(不要) open the door! It’s too cold! 4._________(不要) shout! It’s in the library. 5._________(不要) be late again! 6. Give him a cake!(否定句)_________________________. 十. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞，有，what ,how ,how many, who, where,when,whose 步驟；1.先判斷劃線(xiàn)部分的類(lèi)型，是對(duì)什么提問(wèn)的，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who, 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many 對(duì)什么東西提問(wèn)用what, 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where, 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when, 對(duì)形容詞提問(wèn)用how. 對(duì)誰(shuí)的提問(wèn)用whose. 2. 然后把特殊疑問(wèn)詞放到句首 3. 之后是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，有be 動(dòng)詞的話(huà)，把be 動(dòng)詞放在前面，沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞要找助動(dòng)詞do,does幫忙，看主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，三單用does,其他用 do. 4. 如果提問(wèn)的部分是動(dòng)詞ing 形式的，要在后面用doing 代替。如果是動(dòng)詞原形要用 do 來(lái)代替。 5.最后，別忘記問(wèn)號(hào)要加上。 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) 1. There are forty doctors in the hospital. ________________________________________________. 2. My brother likes singing. _______________________________________________. 3. We like swimming in summer. _______________________________________________. 4. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing. _________________________________________________. 5. You can see polar bears in Canada __________________________________________________. 6. The girls have some nice dresses. _________________________________________________. 7. It has four feet. _________________________________________________. 8. She like drawing in the park. _________________________________________________. 9. SuHai can make a modle ship. _________________________________________________. 10. He can play the piano well ___________________________________________________. 11. I like cats. ___________________________________________________.