【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 狀語從句（含解析）

專題十三狀語從句高考精萃1(2014·山東卷)I don't really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.2(2014·重慶卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.3(2014·北京卷)_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.4(2014·江蘇卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.5(2014·浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.6(2014·陜西卷)No_ had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7(2014·安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”8(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.9(2014·陜西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.10(2014·四川卷)I'll be out for some time. In _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.11(2014·江西卷)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.12(2013·遼寧卷)One can always manage to do more things, _ full one's schedule is in life.13(2013·北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in _ I wanted to hire a car.14(2013·天津卷)_ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.15(2013·重慶卷)_ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.16(2013·山東卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.17(2013·山東卷)_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.18(2013·江蘇卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.19(2013·湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.20(2013·安徽卷)It's much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.21(2013·四川卷)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.22(2013·江西卷)She says that she'll have to close the shop _ business improves.23(2013·陜西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.24(2012·遼寧卷)Leave your key with your neighbour in _ you lock yourself out one day.25(2012·課標(biāo)全國卷)I don't believe we've met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.26(2012·全國卷)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.27(2012·北京卷)Look at those clouds!Don't worry. _ it rains, we'll still have a great time.28(2012·天津)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.29(2012·福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.30(2012·湖南卷)_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.答案與解析1although/though句意：雖然我不得不承認(rèn)這位作家的書很令人興奮，但是我真的不喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓步，故填although/though“雖然，盡管”。2where句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，露西在下公交車的地方仍然打不到出租車。通過分析可知本句缺少引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞，所以填where。3Even though/Even if/Though/Although句意：盡管森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多游客前去游覽。根據(jù)句意填even though/even if/though/although“盡管，雖然”。4though/although句意：雖然歷史不能被改變，但是可以學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來面對未來。通過分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以填though/although“雖然，盡管”。5so that/in order that句意：Cathy在她兒子出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)辭去了工作，以便她能夠待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)句意填so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。6No sooner句意：莫言一走上臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)(主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)且主謂為部分倒裝)可知，此處是no sooner.than.(一就)的固定句式，故填 sooner。7before句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義在它最終包含“令人愉快的”含義之前經(jīng)過了多次變化。根據(jù)句意填before。8unless句意：除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)獲得成功。根據(jù)分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，又根據(jù)句意可知填unless。9before句意：那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包。我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)走了。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在問他們名字之前，他們已經(jīng)走了，故填before。10case句意：我出去一會(huì)兒，萬一有任何重要事情發(fā)生，立即給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為一種假設(shè)的情況，所以填I(lǐng)n case“萬一”。11when句意：半夜，我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來看足球賽。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，故填when。12however/no matter how句意：一個(gè)人總能設(shè)法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時(shí)間安排得有多滿。however無論多么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter how。13case句意：度假時(shí)我隨身帶著我的駕駛證，以防我要租車。in case以防。14Although/Though句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個(gè)國家有大約1,000個(gè)客戶。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough或Though。15Unless句意：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。unless除非。16since/now that/as/because句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語，因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開一家分公司?？疾樵驙钫Z從句，所以填since/now that/as/because。17Whenever/No matter when句意：無論何時(shí)我不得不進(jìn)行一個(gè)演講，在開始前我都會(huì)感到特別緊張。whenever無論何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter when。18wherever/no matter where句意：在全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)中，治療癌癥的新藥無論在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將在全世界范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出很多賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論在哪兒”，故填wherever或no matter where。19before句意：在做任何決定之前，你必須學(xué)會(huì)兼顧自己的情感和理智。before 在之前。20when句意：當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候，交朋友就容易多了。when當(dāng)(某種條件出現(xiàn))時(shí)會(huì)(產(chǎn)生某種狀況)。21even if/though句意：他非常忙，抽不出足夠的時(shí)間來陪他的兒子，盡管他想去陪他。even if/though即使/盡管。22unless句意：她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，就不得不把店關(guān)掉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)商店關(guān)門的條件，即if business doesn't improve，故用unless(if.not)。23since句意：自我從國外回來以來，已聽到不少關(guān)于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格后是過去時(shí)，符合since “自從以來”的用法。24case句意：把鑰匙留給鄰居以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。根據(jù)句意填in case“以防”。25although/though句意：盡管我不得不說你看起來確實(shí)面熟，但是我認(rèn)為我們之前沒有見過面。although/though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。26when句意：我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我回家。根據(jù)句型hardly.when.一/剛就可知填when。27Even if/Even though句意：看那些云彩！別擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們也會(huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)句意可知填Even if/Even though。28where句意：為了畢業(yè)典禮，他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據(jù)was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點(diǎn)狀語。29unless句意：除非從歐盟獲取更多的財(cái)政支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難。unless除非。30However/No matter how句意：不管你多么努力，如果不減少食量，想要減肥會(huì)很難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)空后的副詞hard可知空格處應(yīng)填However或No matter how。模擬精選1(2014·安徽安慶二模)_ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.2(2014·山東威海期中)Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _ he goes?3(2014·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)We climbed higher _ we might see the scenes better.4(2014·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure _ he begins to blame somebody else.5(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)On the Spring Festival, there was less air pollution _ fireworks were forbidden.6(2014·山東濰坊一模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years _ he mastered it.7(2014·太原測評)Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group _ news they've got.8(2014·北京海淀期末練習(xí))The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _ either is an only child.9(2014·北京朝陽期中)Anyone can get into the club, _ he is a member there.10(2014·南京一模)There can be no equality of opportunity _ everyone follows the rules at their own game.11(2014·重慶聯(lián)合測試)I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight _ I met Lydia on Valentine's Day two years ago.12(2014·河南開封第一次摸底)Was it in front of the museum _ you were visiting it inside?Sure. But when I went out of the museum, my car was gone.13(2014·福建廈門質(zhì)檢)Look! Mum, I've been offered a bonus of $300.Really? Well, keep it _ it is safe.14(2014·山東青島質(zhì)檢)We need some more facts and figures _ we make the final decision.15(2014·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)How can you expect to learn anything _ you spend all your time playing computer games?16(2014·福州質(zhì)量檢測)The so­called Asia­Pacific century will make no sense _ China develops.17(2014·遼寧五校第一協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)When did you run into Mary?It was three days ago _ I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home.18(2014·南昌一模)Won't you talk to your brother any longer?No. _ he apologizes to me for his rudeness.19(2014·陜西質(zhì)量檢測一)I took my ID card with me on holiday, in _ I wanted to live in a hotel.20(2014·昆明第一次調(diào)研)Mary's favorite is fruit, _ kind it is.答案與解析1While句意：雖然沒有令人信服的證據(jù)，但大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他有罪。從題干中的no conclusive evidence 與后面的guilty 看，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。2wherever句意：你見過他無論走到哪里都是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)的這樣一個(gè)人嗎？根據(jù)句意可知此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，故用wherever “無論哪里”。3so that句意：我們爬得更高一些，以便我們可以更好地欣賞景色。根據(jù)句意可知，空后的從句表示目的，所以要用so that “以便”。4unless句意：人可以失敗很多次，但他不是一個(gè)失敗者，除非他開始責(zé)怪別人。從句意可知，應(yīng)用unless 引導(dǎo)從句，表示“除非”。5where此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“在禁放煙花的地方，空氣污染較少”，故應(yīng)使用where 引導(dǎo)該地點(diǎn)狀語從句。6before句意：在掌握法語之前，湯姆努力地學(xué)了將近三年。before “在之前”。7whatever句意：我的一些同事不管得到什么消息都喜歡發(fā)到我們的QQ群里?？蘸蠼拥氖遣豢蓴?shù)名詞news，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填whatever。8if句意：如果夫婦二人有一人是獨(dú)生子女的話，新政策允許他們生第二胎。這里用if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。9so long as句意：只要是會(huì)員，任何人都可以進(jìn)入俱樂部。這里用so long as 表示“只要”。10unless句意：除非每個(gè)人在他們自己的游戲中都遵守規(guī)則，否則就不可能有公平的機(jī)會(huì)。unless 表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。11before句意：我從來不相信一見鐘情，直到兩年前的情人節(jié)我遇到了Lydia。根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，這里應(yīng)用before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在之前”。12when/while句意：當(dāng)你在博物館里參觀的時(shí)候，你的車在博物館的前面嗎？當(dāng)然了。但是當(dāng)我從博物館出來的時(shí)候，我的車就不見了。when/while 意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意。13where此處表示把它放在安全的地方，應(yīng)用where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。14before句意：在作出最后決定之前，我們需要更多的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。這里用before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“ 之前”。15when句意：既然你把時(shí)間都用來玩電腦游戲了，你怎么能指望學(xué)到東西？這里用when 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，描述某種情況，意為“考慮到，既然”。16unless句意：除非中國發(fā)展了，不然所謂“亞太世紀(jì)”就沒有任何意義。這里用unless 與前面的no呼應(yīng)，表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。17when句意：你是什么時(shí)候碰到瑪麗的？是三天前我在家附近的超市買東西的時(shí)候。run into “偶然遇見，碰到”。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整后是：It was three days ago when I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home that I ran into Mary., 空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用when。18Unless句意：你不再和你的弟弟說話了嗎？是的。除非他為他的無禮向我道歉。unless “除非，如果不”，符合語境。19case句意：我度假的時(shí)候隨身帶著我的身份證，以防萬一我想住旅館。這里用in case 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以防萬一”。20whatever句意：瑪麗的最愛是水果，不管是哪一種。此處用whatever “無論什么”，修飾名詞kind。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測1Jim is in good shape physically _ he doesn't take much exercise.2Take action today _ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.3My daughter would like to have her photos taken _ lies a lake.4It will be another 50 years _ our country is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.5Mom, what did the doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.6John is as good as his word. _ he makes a promise, he will keep it.7We'll never get to the station on time _ we run as fast as we can.8One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence.9House prices are usually high _ famous schools lie.10_ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.11It will be another two years _ I graduate from high school.12It is five months _ I left my hometown.13He was about to go to school _ a strong wind began to blow.14Hardly had I got home _ the heavy rain poured down.15We will go for a picnic tomrrow _ it is sunny.16He won't change his mind _ you can persuade him.17I will set down your telephone number in _ case I forget it.18_ he goes, he will take his pet dog with him.19_ I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out.20I'm willing to live _ the air is free from pollution.答案與解析1even if/though句意：雖然吉姆鍛煉得不多，但他身體很好。根據(jù)句意可知，空處前后出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此填even if/though “雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2so that/in order that句意：今天就行動(dòng)起來，這樣下次機(jī)遇之窗向你打開時(shí)你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填so that 或 in order that 表示目的。3where句意：我女兒想在有湖的地方拍照。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where 引導(dǎo)，表示“在地方”。4before句意：再過50年，我們的國家預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國家的水平。根據(jù)句型：it will be一段時(shí)間before.“還要多久才”可知填before。5where句意：媽媽，醫(yī)生怎么說？他建議我住在空氣較清新的地方。6Once句意：約翰說話算話，一旦許諾，他就會(huì)遵守?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。once “一旦”，用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。7even if/though句意：即使我們盡可能快跑，我們也不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站。even if/though 即使。8so that/in order that句意：我們學(xué)校的主要目的之一就是讓我們將來做好準(zhǔn)備以便我們能夠充滿信心地應(yīng)對所有的挑戰(zhàn)。so that/in order that 為了。9where句意：有名校的地方，房價(jià)通常很高。10Since/Now that句意：既然你不能處理此事，或許我們應(yīng)該求助于別人。since 或 now that 意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示雙方都知道的原因。11beforeIt will be時(shí)間段before.，意為“再過就”。12sinceIt is時(shí)間段since.句型。13whenbe about to do.when.正要做這時(shí)(突然)。14whenHardly.when.句型，意為“剛一就”。15ifif 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。16unlessunless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”。17casein case 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“萬一”。18Whereverwherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論哪里”。19Wheneverwhenever 引導(dǎo)步狀語從句，意為“無論何時(shí)”。20wherewhere 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為“的地方”。6