高一英語必修一基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

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Section 1 Vocabulary Building ◆I.根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。 1. Chairman Mao compared (比作) the t_____ to the rising sun in the morning. 2. Nowadays with the help of modern science and technology, farming is no longer e______ dependent on the weather. 3. He saw a s_____ of white arrows painted on the road, each larger than the previous. 4. The t______ was so loud that the child was frightened to cry. 5. Suzie lives in a small d______ village on the edge of the desert. 6. Please drop the c______ to keep the bright light from coming through the window. I can’t watch the video clearly. 7. We usually s______ down what is important in class. 8. I j______ the Communist Party on December 3, 2005. 9. My mother bought a beautiful o______ for me on my birthday. 10. I told my decision to my father, but he d______ with it. ◆II.根據(jù)句子意思,從下表所給的詞匯中選出合適的單詞,并用其正確形式填空(其中有三個(gè)為多為項(xiàng))。 power, loose, ignore, force, settle, generally, upset, grateful, lonely, outdoors, exactly, recover, live 1. He felt very ______ when he heard his parents quarreling. 2. He was very young, 9 years old, ______ speaking. 3. Hitler killed a lot of Jews after he came to ______ in Germany. 4. It’s such a fine day! Why do we stay at home? Let’s go and do some sports ______. 5. I said hello to her, but she ______ me completely without giving any answer. 6. Soon she ______ from her illness and went to work again. 7. Most of the time Audrey is alone, but she does not feel ______ at all. 8. We lived in Thailand, then Singapore, and finally we ______ in Hong Kong where we have since led a peaceful life. 9. I am ________ to you for saving my life in the forest. 10. The murderer had one hand ________ and the other was tied with another criminal’s. ◆III.從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 1. My teacher asked whether I ______ help my partner with her English after class. A. can B. will C. would D. / 2. Lucy gets on ______ with all her classmates. A. good B. better C. best D. well 3. I finished my homework quickly _____ I could save more time to watch TV. A. in order to B. in order that C. so as to D. as if 4. She is looking at the picture ______ on the wall. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. is hanged 5. Most wrestlers (摔跤手) are people of great ______. A. force B. energy C. power D. strength 6. There is a growing ______ among the public about the safety of taking a plane. A. concern B. worry C. need D. smell 7. Just ______; it is no use worrying and walking back and forth. A. stay away B. set down C. calm down D. speak out 8. He ______ tell his parents that he had failed in the interview. A. didn’t dare B. didn’t dare to C. dared not to D. not dared to Section 2 Grammar Learning ◆I.把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。 1. "I didn’t mean to hurt you," said my friend Mary. →My friend Mary said ________________________________________. 2. Mom asked, "Will you stay at home alone this weekend?" →Mom asked _______________________________________________. 3. My father asked, "What do you want to get as a present on your birthday?" →My father asked ___________________________________________. 4. "What will we eat today?" he asked his mother. →He asked his mother _______________________________________. 5. "I’m sure Robin can win the match tomorrow." Tom said to me. →Tom said to me that ________________________________________. ◆II.把下列間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z。 1. My brother asked me why I was so worried about the exam. →"_________"my brother asked me. 2. The stranger said that he had lived in that city for about three years. →The stranger said, "____________" 3. The boss asked me whether I would ask for leave since I was not well. →The boss asked, "_____________" 4. He asked me what was the matter with me. →He asked, "__________________" 5. The little ant said that it could lift up the big stone. →"____________"said the little ant. ◆III.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。 1. I arrived at the railway station early in order to catch the train. →I arrived at the railway station early ______ ______ I ______ catch the train. 2. Holding a cup of tea in his hand, Henry sat in his chair and was lost in thought. →Henry sat in his chair and was lost in thought ______ a cup of tea ______ ______ ______. 3. It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized (認(rèn)出) him. →I ______ _______ him _______ he took off his sunglasses. 4. Edward saw the injured bird by accident when he went to the garden to pick up some vegetables. →Edward ______ ______ ______ the injured bird when he went to the garden to pick up some vegetables. 5. I’ve been invited to your home for dinner twice including this time. →_______ _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ I’ve been invited to your home for dinner. ◆IV.請指出并改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。 1. I didn’t tell him I liked the bike or not when he gave it to me. _______________________________ 2. She said to her mother, "I’ve got two pictures here; which did you think was more beautiful?" _______________________________ 3. I wondered that he was late for school every day. _______________________________ 4. The farmers asked when will he come to visit them again. _______________________________ 5. He said that he didn’t hear from his wife for about three months. _______________________________ 6. It was the first time she listen to Beethoven’s music. _______________________________ 7. Recently, series of accidents has happened on this road. _______________________________ 8. He went by many dangers in the forest. _______________________________ Section 3 Ability Enhancing ◆I.根據(jù)句子意思和括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 因?yàn)榛加行呐K病,我無論走到哪里都必須隨身帶著藥。(suffer from) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 請你告訴孩子們,爺爺奶奶都很關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康。(be concerned about) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 我弟弟來信說他在大學(xué)里和新同學(xué)們相處得很融洽。(get along with) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 由于腿部受傷,他不能再走下去了。(not ... any longer) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. 對不起,我不是故意弄壞你的電子詞典的。(on purpose) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 她厭倦了每天毫無變化的生活。(get / be tired of) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. 他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來學(xué)習(xí),從來不參加任何體育活動。(join in) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. 你有必要跟老師面對面談一下你的問題。(face to face) _____________________________________________________________________________________________. ◆II.根據(jù)短文意思,從下表所給的詞匯中選出合適的單詞或短語,并用其正確形式填空。 calm, fell in love, recover, dislike, upset, be concerned about, outdoors, ignore, grateful, suffer from Last weekend, I was very 1 because I 2 my dog who 3 a strange illness. At the same time, I felt hateful toward people around me. My mother suggested me going 4 for a walk. So I did. It was the first time that I had 5 with nature, while at the same time I was forced to be alone and face all the things that I had 6 before. After the walk, I was 7 and realized that the people and things around me were very important to me. I should be 8 to all of them. I should love all of them, including the ones that I 9 . Anyway, the doctor said my dog would 10 soon. ◆ III.情景對話。 A: Hello! Tom. What’s the matter? B: I can’t move my bike any longer. A: Is it broken again? B: 1 A: Leave it here and I can take you home. B: 2 I need it to go to school tomorrow morning. A: All right, but ... why not get it repaired? There is a man repairing bikes ahead. B: 3 Can you help me move the bike there? A: 4 Let’s hurry, or he will have left before we get there. B: 5 Thank you very much! A: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. Yes, I’m afraid so. C. No way. D. I think that’s a good idea. E. Certainly not. F. You’re right. G. Sorry, but I don’t agree. 參考答案 Section1 I. 1. teenagers 2. entirely 3. series 4. thunder 5. dusty 6. curtain 7. set 8. joined 9. overcoat 10. disagreed II. 1. upset 2. exactly 3. power 4. outdoors 5. ignored 6. recovered 7. lonely 8. settled 9. grateful 10. loose III. 1-5 CDBAD 6-8 ACB Section2 I. 1. that she hadn’t meant to hurt me 2. whether / if I would stay at home alone that weekend 3. what I wanted to get as a present on my birthday 4. what they would eat that day 5. he was sure Robin could win the match the next day II. 1. Why are you so worried about the exam? 2. I have lived in this city for about three years. 3. Will you ask for leave since you are not well? 4. What’s the matter with you? 5. I can lift up the big stone ,III. 1. so that; could2. with; in his hand3. didn’t recognize; until4. happened to see 5. It is the second time that IV. 1. 第二個(gè)I前加whether 2. did改為do；was改為is3. that改為why / whether / if 4. will he改為he would 5. didn’t hear改為hadn’t heard 6. listen改為had listened 7. series前加a8. by改成through Section3 I. 1. Suffering from a heart trouble, I have to take medicine with me wherever I go. 2. Please tell the children that their grandparents are very concerned about their study and health. 3. My brother wrote to say that he was getting along well with his new classmates at the university. 4. He couldn’t go on walking any longer because his leg was wounded. 5. I’m sorry, but I didn’t break your electronic dictionary on purpose. 6. She got / was tired of the life without any change every day. 7. He spends all his spare time studying, and never joins in any sports activities. 8. It is necessary for you to talk about your problems with the teacher face to face. II. 1. upset 2. was concerned about 3. was suffering from 4. outdoors 5. fallen in love 6. ignored 7. calm 8. grateful 9. disliked 10. recover III. 1-5 BCDAF