高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物 晨讀·記憶 Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure r

2、eserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, th

3、ey found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.” W

4、e should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物 恐龍因一次意外事件而滅絕，但是今天的野生動(dòng)植物卻是因?yàn)槿祟惖膫ΧЩ蛱幵谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。例如，老虎被獵殺以獲取做地毯的皮毛，以致它們只能生活在安全的保護(hù)區(qū)里;草地被毫不憐憫地破壞，以致沙塵暴開始影響遙遠(yuǎn)的城

5、市。 去年，科學(xué)家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來保護(hù)自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強(qiáng)大效力的藥物，于是，當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來抓蟲子。結(jié)果是，這種昆蟲從這整個(gè)地區(qū)都消失了。當(dāng)被告知說這是整個(gè)人類的損失時(shí)，農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)道：“我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢!” 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。直到我們成功讓野生動(dòng)植物安詳平靜地生活，我們自己才能如釋重負(fù)地笑開顏。 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 5 5 1.__________(n.) 野生動(dòng)植物 2.__________(n.) 保護(hù) →

6、__________(vt.) 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) →_________(adj.) 保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的 3._________(adj.) 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的 4.__________(vt.&vi.) 減少；(使)變少或變小 5.__________(n.) 損失；遺失；喪失 6.__________(n.) 保護(hù)區(qū) 7.__________(vt.&vi.) 打獵；獵?。凰褜? → _________(n.) 獵人 8.__________(n.) 地域；地帶；地區(qū)

7、 9.__________(n.) 地毯 10. _________(vi.) 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng) 11.__________(adj.) 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 → __________(n.) 距離 12. _________ (n.) 毛皮；毛；軟毛 13.__________(n.) （痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除； 減輕痛苦的事物 14.__________(n.) 笑；笑聲 15.__________(n.) 仁慈；寬??；憐憫 16. __________(adj

8、.) 確定的；某一；一定 17.__________(n.) 重要(性) 18.__________ (vt.) 擦；摩擦 19.__________(n. ) 蚊子 20. __________(n. ) 昆蟲 21. __________(vt.) 包含；容納；容忍 22.__________(adj.) 強(qiáng)大的；有力的 →___________(n.) 力量；權(quán)利 23.__________(vt.) 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 →__________(n.) 影響

9、；效果 → _________(adj.) 有效果的；起作用的 24.__________(n.) 注意；關(guān)注；注意力 25.__________(vt.) 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到 →__________(n) 鑒賞；感激 26.__________(vi.&vt.) 成功 接替；繼任 → __________(n.) 成功 → __________ (adj.) 成功的 → __________(adv.) 成功地 → __________(n.) 繼承者；接替的人或物 27. __________(adj.)

10、 安全的；可靠的 28. __________(n.) 收入 29.__________(vt.) 雇傭；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) → __________ (n.) 雇主 → __________ (n.) 雇員；被雇傭者 → __________ (n.) 雇傭；就業(yè) → __________ (n.) 失業(yè) 30__________(n.&vt.) 損害；危害 31.__________(vt.) (bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 32.

11、__________(n.) 恐龍 33.__________(vt.) 檢查；視察 → __________ (n.) 檢查；視察 34 .__________(n.) 事件；事變 35.__________(n.) 灰塵；塵土；塵埃 → __________(adj.) 布滿灰塵的 36.__________ (adj.) 兇猛的；猛烈的 37.___________(n.) 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾 II.短語回顧 1.滅亡 ___

12、_______________ 2.和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)? __________________ 3.在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 __________________ 4.如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 __________________ 5.突然笑起來 __________________ 6.保護(hù)……不受……（危害） __________________ 7.注意 ___________________

13、 8.形成；產(chǎn)生 ___________________ 9.按照；根據(jù)……所說 ___________________ 10以致于；結(jié)果 ___________________ 11.挑選出 ___________________ 12.損害；傷害；對(duì)……有害 ___________________ III.句式掃描 1.The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute

14、they were in Zimbabwe.(教材P26) 飛毯飛行得如此之快，以至于一轉(zhuǎn)眼他們就來到了津巴布韋。 2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection，I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(教材P26) 這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議。 3.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材P31) 遺憾的是,在這個(gè)故事里沒有人幫助渡渡鳥。 4. When scientists

15、inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(教材P30) 當(dāng)科學(xué)們觀察它們的骨頭時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不僅跟其他恐龍一樣可以跑，而且還可以爬樹。 5. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(教材P30) 他們是根據(jù)骨骼連接的方式得知這些的。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.Wh

16、at I need is a book that_______________(contain) the ABC of oil painting. 2.I'd like to show my _______________(appreciate) for everything you've done. 3.The young man was ______________ (succeed) in his business. 4.He has been________________(employ) in writing a new book these days. 5.It's imp

17、ortant______________(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. 6.Much to everyone's ______________(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems. 7.This file may contain a virus that can be _______________(harm) to your computer. 8.Health is of great__________________(importan

18、t) in our life. 9.What's the______________(distant) between Beijing and Wuhan? 10.A sudden change in weather may______________(effect) your health. Ⅱ.短語填空 die out，pay attention to，in relief，in danger，burst into laughter，come into being，according to，do harm to， protect...from... ,in peace 1. H

19、earing the funny story told by Mr. Smith, all the students ______ _______________. 2.Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was______________. 3.This species has nearly______________because its habitat is being destroyed. 4.The government has______________the housing problem

20、s of the citizens. 5.He was______________to hear his father returned safe and sound. 6. As is known to all, drinking too much _____________________ our health. 7. This kind of animal ___________________ millions of years ago. 8.With no hunting in the national park, all the animals are ________

21、_ _____________. 9.________________the weather forecast, there will be a snowstorm this evening. 10.We should try our best to __________children ________ danger． Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.We would appreciate__________if you could donate some money to help these children. 2.Our advertising campaign has succeed

22、ed in_______________more customers.(attract) 3.He has been employed in__________a new book these days.(write) 4.Not only____________he fond of Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.(be) 5.Not only is the teacher______________in football but his students are beginning to show an interest in it.(

23、interest) Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1. Many new building are being built along the river. 2. Look! A new bus stop is built near our school. 3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the last 5 years. 4. The fields where crops are used to be grown are being used for building now.

24、5. A lot of rubbish has carried away by the cleaners. 6. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is under discussing. 7. Visitors are being told to pay attention to protect the environment. 8. I think kids should be protected for all kinds of violence.

25、 English or Chinglish？ 請(qǐng)錯(cuò)過這兒 Don't stop here Outside many Chinese shops it's common for there to be a sign or speaker saying“走過、路過、不要錯(cuò)過”.One time，however，I saw this sign translated as,“go past，no mistake，past” which basically means“一定要走過，沒錯(cuò)，走過”. It sounded as though

26、 they didn't want customers to stop at their store.They should have said,"Don't miss out on this (deal)". 很多中國商店外面都有招牌或者廣播說:“走過、路過、不要錯(cuò)過。”但有一次我看到這句話被翻譯成:“go past , no mistake ,past”基本意思是說：“一定要走過，沒錯(cuò)，走過”。聽上去好像是他不想讓顧客光顧。他們應(yīng)一該說:“don't miss out on this(deal).” ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的

27、英文書》 參考答案 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.wildlife 2.protection；protect；protective 3.wild 4.decrease 5.loss 6.reserve 7.hunt；hunter 8.zone 9.carpet 10.respond 11.distant ；distance 12.fur 13.relief 14.laughter；laugh 15.mercy 16.certain 17.importance 18.rub 19.mosquito 20.insect 21.contain 22.powerful；powe

28、r 23.affect ；effect ；effective24.attention 25.appreciate；appreciation 26.succeed ；success；successful；successfully；successor 27.secure 28.income 29.employ；employer；employee；employment；unemployment 30.harm 31.bite 32.dinosaur 33.inspect ；inspection 34.incident；35.dust ；dusty 36.fierce 37.ending II.短語

29、回顧 1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger 4.in relief 5.burst in laughter 6.protect...from...7.pay attention to e into being 9.according to 10.so that 11.pick out 12.do harm to IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.contains　2.appreciation　3.successful　4.employed　5.to protect　6.relief　7.harmful　8.importance 9.distance 10

30、.affect Ⅱ.短語填空 1.burst into laughter　2.in danger　3.died out　4.paid attention to　5.in relief 6.does harm to 7.came into being 8.in peace 9.According to 10.protect...from... Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.it 2.attracting 3.writing 4.is 5.interested Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1. building改為buildings 2.is后面加 being 3.去掉been 4.去掉used前面的are 5.has后面加been 6.discussing改為discussion 7.protect改為protecting 8.for改為from