2019高考英語 詞匯考查+題型練 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版選修7

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1、Unit 2李仕才 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語法填空1Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.2One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.3He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4I then realized she h

2、ad no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso.5He took the old man not just across the river, _ to his home.參考答案：1.and2.when3.but/yet4.or5.but（二）英漢互譯1. household adj.n. _ 2. fiction n. _3. desire n. vt. _4. Isaac Asimov _5. satisfaction n. _6. Larry Belmont _7. test out _8. Claire n. _9. bonus n. _

3、10. alarm vt. n. _11. alarmed adj. _12. apron n. _13. sympathy n. _14. overweight adj. _15. elegant adj. _16. Gladys Claffern _17. favour n. _18. pile n. vt. _ 19. scan vt. _20. fingernail n. _21. absurd adj. _22. haircut n. _23. makeup n. _24. accompany vt. _25. cushion n. _26. bedding n. _27. neck

4、lace n. _28. clerk n. _29. counter n. _30. ring up _31. turn around _32. awful adj. _33. affair n. _34. armchair n. _35. declare vt. _36. cuisine n. _37. envy vt. _38. leavealone _39. digital adj. _40. mailbox n. _41. state vt. _42. aside adv. _43. set aside_44. grand adj. _45. Marion n. _46. alphab

5、etical adj. _47. receiver n. _ 48. in all _49. affection n. _50. bound adj. _51. be bound to _52. biography n. _53. holy adj. _54. imagination n. _55. transfusion n. _56. part-time adj. _57. masters degree _58. staff n. _ 59. Philadelphia n. _60. navy n. _61. junior adj. n. _62. PhD=Doctor of Philos

6、ophy _63. biochemistry n. _64. Boston n. _65. talent n. _66. chapter n. _67. the Foundation _68. empire n. _69. theoretical adj. _70. framework n. _ 71. thinking n. _72. divorce n. vt. _73. obey vt. & vi. _74. disobey,vt.&vi. _75. assessment n. _二、完形填空My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tu

7、mor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months，it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out，people could not _4_ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understa

8、nding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day I was at the _8_，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me，I thought here we go _10_.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him，as he left her with a _12

9、_.She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a _14_，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed，

10、because it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this _20_ will help

11、make someone else a better parent，too.1A.noticeableBbearableCrecognized Daccepted2A.colour BweightCsize Dwidth3A.One day BEvery timeCLater DRecently4A.make BhelpCtell Dhold5A.exact BappropriateCrude Dpractical6A.learned BbroughtCconsidered Dtaught7A.qualities BprinciplesCquestions Dopinions8A.party

12、BofficeCmall Dmeeting9A.approached BsawCappreciated Dcalled10A.now BlaterCagain Dquickly11A.understand BleaveChate Dremember12A.scar BkissCmark Dsign13A.mothers BgodsCfaces Dbabies14A.stranger BclevererCkinder Dhappier15A.develop BsucceedCgraduate Dimprove16A.hospitals BschoolsCillness Dsight17A.blo

13、cked BstoppedCinjured Ddeepened18A.despite BexceptCalthough Dbecause19A.given BprovedCleft Dreceived20A.lesson BstoryCadventure Dtumor【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)陌生人的暖心話語使作者在女兒的問題上成為了更好的家長，她希望這個(gè)故事能夠使其他的父母也成為更好的家長。1A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“At first it was small”可知，此處應(yīng)指血管瘤剛開始很小，幾乎不能被注意到。A項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“可忍受的”；C項(xiàng)意為“公認(rèn)的，

14、經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可接受的”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。2C考查名詞辨析。上文提到，剛開始，血管瘤很小，幾乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此處與上文形成對比，指五個(gè)月后，血管瘤長到硬幣那樣大。C項(xiàng)意為“大小，尺寸”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“顏色”；B項(xiàng)意為“重量”；D項(xiàng)意為“寬度”，均與語境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。3B考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指每次“我”帶她出去玩的時(shí)候；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，every time意為“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合題意，而其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。故選B項(xiàng)。4D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們看到“我”的

15、女兒總是無法停下他們的評論。D項(xiàng)意為“停下”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。5B考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指“我”從沒想出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)給這些人。B項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)用的”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。6D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教導(dǎo)要善良，要體諒別人，所以“我”認(rèn)為其他人也被這樣教導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。7A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此處指他們也被教導(dǎo)這樣的

16、品質(zhì)。A項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“原則”；C項(xiàng)意為“問題”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。8C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此處指一天懷孕的“我”帶著女兒和3歲的兒子在商場買東西。故選C項(xiàng)。9A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有一個(gè)女人向“我”走來。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“看見”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞，感激”；D項(xiàng)意為“給打電話”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。10C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文人們看見“我”的女兒就會進(jìn)行評論可知，此處指“我”想在這里

17、“我們”會再次遭遇同樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。11B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指那個(gè)女人說，上帝一定是不想讓“我”的女兒離開他。B項(xiàng)意為“離開”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；C項(xiàng)意為“憎恨”；D項(xiàng)意為“記得”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。12B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此處指上帝在“我”女兒的臉上留下了一個(gè)吻。B項(xiàng)意為“吻”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“疤痕”；C項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)記”；D項(xiàng)意為“跡象”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。13D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有這樣吻痕的孩子會永遠(yuǎn)被天使圍繞著

18、。故選D項(xiàng)。14C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“more loving”可知，此處指這與那些總是進(jìn)行評論的人相比是更友善、更有愛意的方式。C項(xiàng)意為“更友善的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“更奇怪的”；B項(xiàng)意為“更聰明的”；D項(xiàng)意為“更快樂的”，均與語境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。15C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“from High School”可知，此處指“我”的女兒今年會高中畢業(yè)。C項(xiàng)意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“改善”，均與語境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。16A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的女兒患有血管瘤；由此可推知，為了看病，女兒早些年一定是進(jìn)進(jìn)出出于醫(yī)院。故選A項(xiàng)。17A考查動詞辨析

19、。根據(jù)上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因?yàn)樗璧K了她的視力。A項(xiàng)意為“阻礙”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“傷害”；D項(xiàng)意為“加深”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。18B考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在，如果不是在明亮的陽光下，她那小小的傷疤一點(diǎn)也不明顯。B項(xiàng)意為“除了”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“不管”；C項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；D項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。19D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此處指女兒得到了許多獎學(xué)金。D項(xiàng)意為“收到，拿到”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“給”；B項(xiàng)意為“

20、證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開”，均與語境不符。故選D項(xiàng)。20B考查名詞辨析。縱觀全文可知，本文作者敘述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于自己和女兒的故事。故此處表示，那個(gè)在商場里遇到的女人讓“我”成為一個(gè)稱職的家長。或許，這個(gè)故事也能夠使其他人成為更好的家長。B項(xiàng)意為“故事”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“課，教訓(xùn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“腫瘤”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。長難句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，

21、作said的賓語；must not have done表示對過去事實(shí)的否定推測，意為“一定不”；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。譯文：她說上帝一定是舍不得讓我的女兒離開他，因?yàn)樗艚o了她一個(gè)吻。詞匯積累：tumor n瘤pregnant adj.懷孕的vision n視力，視線scholarship n獎學(xué)金三、短文改錯(cuò)。Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States，the Student Uni

22、on was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack i

23、t up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Thank you.【答案】Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends the United States，the Student Uni

24、on going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name

25、 and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Thank you.第一處：fullyfull?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用full。第二處：announcement前加an。考查冠詞。announcement表示“通告、公告”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處第一次提到，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加上不定冠詞；announcement的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。第三處：infrom。考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示

26、歡迎來自美國的朋友，而不是歡迎在美國的朋友。第四處：wasis?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里說的是從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事情，不能用過去將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。第五處：neverever?？疾樾形倪壿?。此處表示“像之前一樣，像往常一樣”，故用ever。第六處：TheyIt?？疾榇~。此處指代前面的the party，故用It。第七處：orand?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意以及下文提到的讓大家準(zhǔn)備禮品可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用and。第八處：刪除bring前的to。考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形，故to多余。第九處：writingwrite?？疾楣潭ù钆洹４颂帒?yīng)用動詞原形write與pack，sign并列。第十處：funsfun?？疾槊~。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。