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1、Unit 3 Language in use狀語從句狀語從句 狀語從句(Adverbial Clause)指在主從復(fù)合句中用作狀語的句子。 (1)時間狀語從句 用表示時間的連詞連接兩個句子,該連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句就是時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連 詞有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。如: My mother was cooking when I came in. 我進(jìn)門時我母親正在燒飯。 (2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位,這類從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。如: Put the medicine where
2、you can easily get it. 把藥放在你容易取的地方。 (3)原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有:because, as(由于), since(既然), now (that)(既然)等。 because回答why引導(dǎo)的問題, because和so在同一句子中不能同時使用,只能用其中一個。 (4)條件狀語從句 由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫作條件狀語從句。如: If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你將會成功。 We will hold a sports meeting unless it rains. 除非下雨,
3、不然我們將舉行運(yùn)動會。 (5)目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動詞所發(fā)生的目的。表示目的的狀語從句可以由that, so that, in order that等詞引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態(tài)動詞。如: Could you speak louder so that everyone can hear you? 你能講得大點(diǎn)兒聲以便大家都能聽得到你嗎? I study hard in order that I can go to a better university. 我努力學(xué)習(xí)是為
4、了能上更好的大學(xué)。 (6)讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句意為“盡管;即使”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有:though, although, while, even if, even though, no matter+疑問詞。切記although, though不可與but連用,但可以與still或yet連用。如: Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still went on working. 盡管雨下得很大,他仍然繼續(xù)工作。 (7)比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級的句子之中。原級比較的引導(dǎo)詞有:as, a
5、s.as(和一樣), not so(as).as.(和不一樣), not A so much as B(與其說是倒不如說是);比較級的引導(dǎo)詞有:more.than(更), the more.the more., no.more than;最高級的引導(dǎo)詞有:the most.in/of, the+形容詞的最高級形式.in/of。如: He runs as fast as others. 他跑得和別人一樣快。 This story isnt as/so interesting as that one. 這個故事沒有那個有趣。 (8)方式狀語從句 常見的引導(dǎo)詞有表示“像”的as和表示“好像”的as
6、if/as though。 (9)結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句是用來補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動詞所發(fā)生的結(jié)果,通常位于主句之后。常由so.that或such.that引導(dǎo)。如: The man got such a surprise that he even couldnt say a word. 這個男人吃了一驚,以致于一句話都說不出來了。 The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。 【注意】so.that.句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成too.to.或not.enough to的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。如: The boy is so young that
7、he cant go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 這個男孩還太小,不能去上學(xué)。【話題呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊圍繞“English for you and me”展開話題,要求學(xué)生寫一篇關(guān)于語言的文章,如“The Future of Chinese”。在文中,可以提供一些合理的建議與提示。【佳句薈萃佳句薈萃】 My favourite subject is English. 我最喜愛的科目是英語。 More than three quarter
8、s of the information on the Internet is in English. 網(wǎng)上超過四分之三的信息是用英語寫的。 It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. 它被全世界的游客和商人使用。 English becomes more and more useful. 英語變得越來越有用。 So English is very important and I like English very much. 因此英語很重要,我很喜歡英語。 We have a lot of fun in t
9、he English class. 我們在英語課上很快樂。 Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常在英語課上使我們開心。 I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English. 我希望有一天我能去國外,并用英語和外國人交流。 I like English and try my best to learn it. 我喜歡英語并盡最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)它。【寫作任務(wù)寫作任務(wù)】 假如你叫Wang Fei
10、,你的筆友Li Ming來信詢問你學(xué)英語的方法。請用英語給他寫一封回信,給他提出一些學(xué)好英語的建議。 要求:1. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不少于80詞;2. 寫信日期為8月10日。【寫作指導(dǎo)】 1. 要使用正確的書信格式,包含寫信日期、稱呼、正文和署名。 2. 寫作時注意時態(tài)、人稱、大小寫、單詞拼寫、習(xí)慣用法是否恰當(dāng)。Beginning開篇點(diǎn)題開篇點(diǎn)題 I can give you 1 on how to 2 well.some advice learn EnglishBody介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法 3. You should every day.4. Its a good idea to . .5.
11、is also important.Ending不同人有不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法不同人有不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法 Different people 6 of learning English.check your vocabulary notebook listen to the radio and read newspapers in EnglishTo remember some grammarhave different ways【自主創(chuàng)作自主創(chuàng)作】 【范文展示范文展示】 10th AugustDear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. You asked me the be
12、st way to learn English in your letter. Now I can give you some advice on how to learn English well. We know vocabulary is important in learning English. So you should check your vocabulary notebook every day. Its also a good idea to listen to the radio and read newspapers in English. To remember some grammar is also important. How about writing down your mistakes and correcting them? Different people have different ways of learning English. I hope you can find your own ways to learn it. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Wang Fei【升格點(diǎn)撥】 1. 段落分明,思路清晰。 2. 提建議的方式多樣化、不單調(diào)。