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1、Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 1. thanks to 多虧;幸虧;歸功于多虧;幸虧;歸功于 【點(diǎn)撥】thanks to相當(dāng)于because of,意為“多虧;幸虧;歸功于”,用來引出好的結(jié)果。 另外,thanks to也可表示“由于;全怪”,用來引出不好的結(jié)果。如: Thanks to the heavy traffic, I was late for school. 都怪交通太擁擠,我上學(xué)遲到了。 【延伸】thanks for意為“因而感謝”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如: Thanks for inviting me to your tea party. 感謝
2、你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的茶會(huì)。2. at least 至少至少 【點(diǎn)撥】at least意為“至少”,其對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為at most,意為“最多”。如: We have learnt at least 3,000 words till now. 到現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了至少三千個(gè)單詞了。 We can stay here for two days at most. 我們最多能在這兒待兩天。3. say no/yes to. 向向說不說不/行行 【點(diǎn)撥】say no/yes to.意為“向說不/行”,即“拒絕/同意”。如: Did you say yes to her invitation? 你接受她的邀請(qǐng)了嗎?
3、 Their offer was so good that I couldnt say no. 他們提出的條件很好,我無法拒絕。4. get v. 得到;到達(dá);變成;收到得到;到達(dá);變成;收到 【點(diǎn)撥】get的常見含義及用法歸納如下: (1)意為“得到;獲得”。如: Where did you get the book? 你在哪里得到這本書的? (2)意為“到達(dá)”。如: Lets see who gets there first. 讓我們看看誰第一個(gè)到達(dá)那里。 (3)作為連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,表示“變成;變得”。如: The weather gets warmer, and the days
4、get longer. 天氣變得越來越暖和了,白天也變得越來越長(zhǎng)了。 (4)意為“收到”。如: I got a letter from Tom this morning. 今天早上我收到了湯姆的來信。 (5)get的過去分詞got與have構(gòu)成have got=have,意為“擁有;有”(口語中常用)。如: Ive got a headache. 我頭痛。 (6)“get+名詞(代詞)+形容詞”表示“弄得;搞得”。如: Dont get your hands dirty. 不要把你的手弄臟。 【延伸】get的相關(guān)短語歸納如下: (1)get up意為“起床”。如: We get up at s
5、ix thirty in the morning. 我們?cè)缟?:30起床。 (2)get in意為“收獲;收割”。如: They are getting in the crops. 他們正在收割莊稼。 (3)get back意為“取回”。如: I must get it back from him. 我必須從他那里取回它。 (4)get into意為“進(jìn)”。如: Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats. 婦女和兒童最先進(jìn)入救生船。 (5)get in ones way意為“擋了某人的去路”。如: If he kno
6、cks into someone, or someone gets in his way, he says “Excuse me” or “Im sorry”. 如果他撞了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)人擋了他的去路,他會(huì)說“不好意思”或“對(duì)不起”。 (6)get off意為“下車;從下來”。如: The conductor got off and checked the rails. 售票員從車上下來,檢查了鐵軌。 (7)get on意為“上車”。如: An old woman is getting on the bus. 一位老婦人正在上公交車。 (8)get on well with意為“與相處融洽”。如
7、: I can get on well with the people here. 我能和這里的人相處融洽。 (9)get out意為“離開;出去”。如: She got out and the thankful mother joined her children in the lifeboat. 她出去了,心懷感激的母親和她的孩子們一起進(jìn)了救生船。(10)get ready for意為“為做好準(zhǔn)備”。如: They are getting ready for the next year. 他們?cè)跒閬砟曜鰷?zhǔn)備。 (11)get rid of意為“除掉;去掉”。如: The bosses kn
8、ew that Joe was the soul of the strike and decided to get rid of him. 老板們知道喬是罷工的核心,決定除掉他。 (12)get to know意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”。如: When did you get to know Jack? 你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)杰克的? It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 甚至據(jù)說在將來,有越來越多的人將會(huì)慶祝他們的甚至據(jù)說在將來,有越來越多的人將會(huì)慶祝
9、他們的百歲生日。百歲生日。 【點(diǎn)撥】此句句型為:It is thought+that從句,意為“據(jù)稱;據(jù)說;據(jù)認(rèn)為”。這是被動(dòng)語態(tài),用于主語不明確時(shí)。如: It is thought that he is the best player. 人們認(rèn)為他是最好的演奏家。 【注意】當(dāng)從句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種句式。如: It is thought that he is the best player. He is thought to be the best player. 【延伸】類似的句式還有: (1)It is said that.意為“據(jù)說”。如: It is said t
10、hat honesty is the best policy. 人們說誠實(shí)是上策。 (2)It is supposed that.意為“據(jù)說”。如: Its supposed that our headmaster will go to Beijing next week. 據(jù)說校長(zhǎng)下周要去北京。 (3)It is expected that.意為“預(yù)計(jì)”。如: Its expected that the war will end soon. 預(yù)計(jì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不久就會(huì)結(jié)束。 (4)It is reported that.意為“據(jù)報(bào)道”。如: It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 據(jù)報(bào)道又有一顆衛(wèi)星上天了。 (5)It is believed that.意為“人們相信/我們都相信”。如: Its believed that he is the best player on the school team. 人們相信他就是校隊(duì)最好的選手。