名師指津高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語言知識運用 語法填空 考點破解2 介詞課件

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1、考點考點2: 介詞介詞真題再練真題再練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞個單詞)。1. (2015卷卷I66) For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.指乘車一個小時的路程。表示交通方式的指乘車一個小時的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐乘；坐”用介詞用介詞by。又如：。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船乘船/公共汽車公共汽車/小汽車小汽車/飛機，飛機，by air/ land/

2、sea 航空航空/陸路陸路/航海。航海。by2. (2015卷卷II67) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.因因at the same time(同時同時)是固定詞組。是固定詞組。At3. (2014卷卷II44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名詞因名詞the window在句中不作主語、表語，在句中不作主語、

3、表語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；的賓語；next to意為意為“在在的旁邊的旁邊;挨挨著著”, 故填故填to。to思路點撥思路點撥 當(dāng)空格后的名詞當(dāng)空格后的名詞( (一般前有限定詞一般前有限定詞) )、代詞或、代詞或動名詞在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞動名詞在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，那就是作介詞的賓語，即填介詞。的賓語時，那就是作介詞的賓語，即填介詞。 因為名詞和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主因為名詞和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語或賓語，既然不作主語和動詞的賓語，那就是語或賓語，既然不作主語和動詞的賓語，那就是作介詞的

4、賓語了，所以要填介詞。作介詞的賓語了，所以要填介詞。 具體填什么介詞具體填什么介詞, ,可能是由介詞與該名詞的搭可能是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定配及其意義來決定, ,也可能是由動詞或形容詞與介也可能是由動詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。詞的句式搭配來決定?？键c歸納考點歸納從以上已考的三個小題來看，從以上已考的三個小題來看，by car, at the same time, next to都是習(xí)慣搭配或固定都是習(xí)慣搭配或固定詞組。因此，對短語中的介詞需高度重視。詞組。因此，對短語中的介詞需高度重視。填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，完成下列詞組或短語。填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，完成下列詞組或短語。1. _ nin

5、e oclock在在9點鐘點鐘2. _ Christmas在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)3. _ noon/night在中午在中午/晚上晚上4. _ dawn /dusk在黎明在黎明/黃昏黃昏5. _ the moment此刻此刻6. _ Sunday (morning)在周日在周日(早上早上)7. _ July 1st 在在7月月1日日表示時間的介詞表示時間的介詞(2226除外除外)atatat atatonon8. _ the following day在第二天在第二天9. _ a clear night在一個晴朗的夜晚在一個晴朗的夜晚10. _ August 在在8月月11. _ 2015 在在201

6、5年年12. _ the night of August 1st 2015在在 2015年年8月月1日晚上日晚上13. _ one time曾經(jīng)，一度曾經(jīng)，一度onon inin onat14. _ the age of 6在六歲時在六歲時15. _ the end of 在在的盡頭的盡頭16. _ the same time同時同時17. _ times (=sometimes)有時有時18. _ once (=immediately)立刻立刻19. _ present現(xiàn)在，目前現(xiàn)在，目前20. _ first在開始時在開始時at atatatat atat21. _ last最后，終于最后

7、，終于22. _ table在進餐在進餐23. _ work在工作在工作24. _ school在上學(xué)在上學(xué)25. _ least至少，起碼至少，起碼26. _ most最多，至多最多，至多atatatatatat27.account _ your absence說明你缺席的說明你缺席的 原因原因28.apply _ the post申請這個職位申請這個職位29.approve _ your choice同意你的選擇同意你的選擇30.ask _ sick leave請病假請病假31.belong _ me屬于我的，是我的屬于我的，是我的動詞動詞+ +介詞介詞 forfor of forto32

8、.believe _ God信仰上帝信仰上帝e _ London來自倫敦來自倫敦e _ an old friend碰見一位老朋碰見一位老朋 友友35.depend _ our parents依靠我們的父母依靠我們的父母36.deal _ an awkward situation處理尷處理尷 尬的局面尬的局面37.concentrate _ my studies全神貫注于全神貫注于 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)infromacross onwithon38.head _ the door向門口走去向門口走去39.hunt _ a lost book 尋找一本丟失的書尋找一本丟失的書40.learn _ ones m

9、istakes 從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)41.look _ the problem調(diào)查這個問題調(diào)查這個問題42.look _ the children照顧這些孩子照顧這些孩子43.look _ a job找工作找工作forforfromintoafter for44.lead _ an accident導(dǎo)致事故導(dǎo)致事故45.live _ ones salary靠工資生活靠工資生活46.operate _ her給她動手術(shù)給她動手術(shù)47.meet _ misfortune遇到不幸遇到不幸48.pay _ the book給這本書付款給這本書付款49.prepare _ the exam為考試作準

10、備為考試作準備toononwithforfor50. refer _ a dictionary查詞典查詞典51. run _ a handsome boy追求帥哥追求帥哥52. send _ a doctor請醫(yī)生來請醫(yī)生來53. search _ the missing child尋找丟失尋找丟失 的孩子的孩子54. set _ solving the problem著手解著手解 決問題決問題 toafterforforabout55.suffer _ headache患頭痛病患頭痛病56.US stands _ the United States US代代 表美國表美國57.serve _

11、 a gardener做園藝工人做園藝工人58.stick _ the rules堅持按規(guī)矩辦事堅持按規(guī)矩辦事59.worry _ personal gain計較個人得失計較個人得失60.wait _ the opportunity 等待機會等待機會 for fromfor astoabout61.break away _ a habit改掉習(xí)慣改掉習(xí)慣62.get along well _ him與他相處很好與他相處很好63.catch up _ him趕上他趕上他64.put up _ his cruelty忍受他的虐待忍受他的虐待65.go on _ his story繼續(xù)講他的故事繼續(xù)

12、講他的故事66.look forward _ seeing you盼望見到你盼望見到你67.get close _ nature接近大自然接近大自然動詞動詞+ +副詞副詞+ +介詞介詞fromwithwithwith withtoto68. pay a visit _ the seaside去海濱游玩去海濱游玩69. go in _ sports愛好運動愛好運動70. look out _ pickpockets小心扒手小心扒手71. look around _ a room四處尋找房子四處尋找房子72. look down _ him瞧不起他瞧不起他73. think highly _ hi

13、s works對他的作品對他的作品 評價很高評價很高of to for forforupon74.pay attention _ your spelling注意你注意你的拼寫的拼寫75.take care _ his elderly parents照顧他照顧他年邁的父母年邁的父母76.take advantage _ the Internet利用互利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)網(wǎng)動詞動詞+ +名詞名詞+ +介詞介詞toofof77.make use _ reference books利用參利用參考書考書78.make fun _ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯嘲笑史密斯先生先生79.have trust _ hi

14、s judgment信任他的信任他的判斷判斷ofofin80.have difficulty _grammar語法方面語法方面 有困難有困難81.shake hands _ us同我們握手同我們握手82.catch sight _a car一眼瞥見一輛汽車一眼瞥見一輛汽車83.get rid _ carelessness克服粗枝大葉克服粗枝大葉84.take part _ a discussion參加討論參加討論withwithofof in85. take pride _ her success為她的成為她的成 功感到驕傲功感到驕傲86. play a part _在在方面起作用方面起作用8

15、7. show an interest _ science對理科對理科 感興趣感興趣in inin88.have a talent _ singing有唱歌的天賦有唱歌的天賦89.have a gift _ music有音樂的天賦有音樂的天賦90.have an effect _ her life對她的生活對她的生活 有影響有影響forforon91.keep an eye _ that fellow留意留意 那個家伙那個家伙92.play a joke _ his colleagues開開 他的同事的玩笑他的同事的玩笑93.play a trick _ him捉弄他捉弄他 on onon94

16、.adapt oneself _ the new surroundings適應(yīng)新環(huán)境適應(yīng)新環(huán)境95.accustom oneself _ this lifestyle適適 應(yīng)這種生活方式應(yīng)這種生活方式96.devote oneself _ singing沉溺于唱歌沉溺于唱歌97.apply oneself _ learning English致致 力于學(xué)習(xí)英語力于學(xué)習(xí)英語動詞動詞+oneself+介詞介詞 (=be V-ed +介詞介詞) totototo98.addict oneself _ drinking沉湎于飲酒沉湎于飲酒99.abandon oneself _ sorrow沉溺于憂傷

17、沉溺于憂傷 之中之中100.bury oneself _ the books埋頭于讀書埋頭于讀書101.busy oneself _ the housework忙于家忙于家 務(wù)務(wù)withto to in102.be good _善于善于103.be curious _對對好奇好奇104.be busy _ sth.忙于某事忙于某事105.be content _對對滿意滿意106.be satisfied _對對滿意滿意107.be popular _ sb.受某人的歡迎受某人的歡迎be+形容詞形容詞+介詞介詞ataboutwithwith with with108.be patient _

18、sb.對某人有耐心對某人有耐心109.be familiar _熟悉熟悉110.be angry _對對生氣生氣111.be tired _(=be fed up with) 對對厭倦?yún)捑?12.be tired _因因感到疲勞感到疲勞113.be aware _知道，意識到知道，意識到withwithwithoffrom of114.be fond _ 喜歡，愛好喜歡，愛好115.be proud _以以自豪自豪116.be afraid _害怕害怕117.be full _充滿充滿118.be accustomed _習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于119.be used _習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于120.be rela

19、ted _與與有關(guān)有關(guān)of ofofoftoto to121.be equal _ 等于，能勝任等于，能勝任122.be absent _缺席，未到場缺席，未到場123.be different _與與不同不同124.be absorbed _專心于專心于125.be interested _對對感興趣感興趣126.be rich _富含富含 tofromfrom inin in127.be late _ 遲到遲到128.be fit _適合適合129.be similar _與與類似類似130.be surprised _對對感到驚訝感到驚訝131.be strict _ sb.對某人要求嚴

20、格對某人要求嚴格132.be ashamed _對對感到慚愧感到慚愧of forfor toatwith考點練透考點練透在下列各句中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容在下列各句中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個個單詞單詞)并說明理由。并說明理由。1. (2015廣東卷廣東卷) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food 表示交換用介詞表示交換用介詞for。且。且exchange A for B (用用A換取換取B)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 for2. (2015廣東卷廣東卷) While making great

21、 efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow. 既然母牛死了，這家人就是在既然母牛死了，這家人就是在“沒有沒有”母母牛的情況下謀生了。牛的情況下謀生了。 without3. (2014廣東卷廣東卷) I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. 因因chargefor

22、 (為為收費收費)是習(xí)慣是習(xí)慣搭配，故填搭配，故填for。for4. (2013廣東卷廣東卷) The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.表示表示“以某種價格以某種價格”, 用介詞用介詞at。at a lower price意為意為“以低價以低價”。另外。另外, 句中句中be desperate for意為意為“極需極需”。at5. (2013廣東卷廣東卷) And anyone who took advantage of that situa

23、tion would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.因因show respect for sb./sth. (尊重尊重)是固定短語，是固定短語，故填故填for。6. (2012廣東卷廣東卷) The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and表示某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久表示某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久, 用用“for +時時間段間段”。forfor7. (2011廣東卷廣東卷

24、) I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.因因on ones own(=alone)是固定搭配是固定搭配, 所以填所以填on。 on8. (2010廣東卷廣東卷) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.此處指這個年輕人此處指這個年輕人“

25、帶著帶著”愉快的心情回家。愉快的心情回家。表示表示“帶著帶著”用用with，介詞短語，介詞短語with a happy heart作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語went home。with9. (2009廣東卷廣東卷) She found some good quality pipes _ sale.因表示因表示“出售出售”的的on sale是固定搭配是固定搭配, 故填故填on。10. (2009廣東卷廣東卷) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were

26、 already _ table having supper.因因at table表示表示“在餐桌邊；在進餐在餐桌邊；在進餐”，是習(xí)，是習(xí)慣搭配。慣搭配。onat11. (2008廣東卷廣東卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.指指“在中國的這些諺語的背后在中國的這些諺語的背后/里面里面”常常有常常有有趣的故事，故填介詞有趣的故事，故填介詞Behi

27、nd或或In。注意，。注意，在句首，要大寫首字母。在句首，要大寫首字母。Behind/In12. (2008廣東卷廣東卷) He was very tired _ _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因因 “他感到很累他感到很累”應(yīng)是應(yīng)是“在他做了一整天在他做了一整天事之后事之后”, 表示表示“在在之后之后”用介詞用介詞after; 另外另外be tired from doing(因做某事而因做某事而累累) 是固定搭配，故也可填是固定搭配，故也可填from。 fromafter/13. (2007廣東卷廣東卷) I rea

28、lized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.由句意由句意“把我當(dāng)作客人來接待把我當(dāng)作客人來接待(receive sb. as)” 可知填介詞可知填介詞as。as14. (2007廣東卷廣東卷) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to rew

29、ard the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her. 表示表示“因因而酬謝而酬謝 / 報答某人報答某人”是是reward sb. for sth.，故填，故填for。15. School life has a great influence _ the formation of a childs character.因因have a great influence on(對對有巨大影有巨大影響響)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 foron16. She made helpful comments _ my work.因因make comments on

30、(對對的評論的評論)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。17. Poor health may be a barrier _ success. 因因barrier to (的障礙的障礙)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toon18. You need a password to get access _ the computer system. 因因get access to(可以使用可以使用)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。19. They united to find a solution _ their problem.因因solution to (的解決辦法的解決辦法)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toto20. I

31、dont know the answer _ that question. 因因the answer to (的答案的答案)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。21. The approach _ the house was a narrow path.因因the approach to (的途徑的途徑)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toto22. Her devotion _ her mother was beyond words.因因devotion to sb. (對某人的摯愛對某人的摯愛)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。23. Theres a great need _ a new book on the su

32、bject. 因因a need for (需要需要)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。tofor24. The workers demands _ higher pay were refused by the employers. 因因the demand for(要求要求)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。25. His request _ a raise was turned down. 因因the request for(要求要求)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forfor26. The reason _ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way her

33、e. 因因reason for (的理由的理由)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure _ cancer.因因cure for (醫(yī)治醫(yī)治藥物藥物/療法療法)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forfor28. We hope that we should have confidence _ each other again.因因have confidence in(信任信任)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。29. When judging his performance, dont take his age _ ac

34、count.因因takeinto account(考慮考慮)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。ininto30. He was wrongly accused _ the crime.因因accuse sb. of sth.(控告某人某事控告某人某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。31. They threatened(威脅威脅) to shoot him and robbed him _ all his possessions.因因rob sb. of sth.(搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。32. The doctors cured her _ cancer.因因cure sb. of

35、 an illness (治好某人的病治好某人的病)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。ofofof33. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun.因因protect sb. from (保護某人免受保護某人免受)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。34. The heavy rain prevented us _ coming on time.因因prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。fromfrom35. Theres nothing that can stop you _

36、going to bed if you want to. 因因stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。36. We regarded that war _ an aggressive one. 因因regardas (把把看作看作)是固定搭是固定搭配。配。fromas37. We treated him _ a friend.因因treatas(把把看作看作)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。38. I prefer country life _ city life.因因preferto (喜歡喜歡勝過勝過)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。39.

37、 The UK is separated _ France by the English Channel.因因separate from(把把與與分開分開)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。astofrom40. He spent ￥12 _ this dictionary.因因spendon (在在方面花費方面花費)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。41. Its not easy to tell true friends _ false ones.因因tell A from B (區(qū)分區(qū)分/辨別辨別A與與B)是固定搭是固定搭配。配。onfrom42. Jim is often mistaken _ his t

38、win brother.因因mistake A for B (誤以為誤以為A是是B)是固定是固定搭配。搭配。43. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _ them.因因exchange sth. with sb.(與某人交換某物與某人交換某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forwith44. Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars.表示表示“用用A換取換取B”是是exchange A for B。45. He charged me 1.50 _ mending the watch.表示表示“因做了某事而收某人多少錢因做了某事而收某人多少錢”是是chargefor (doing) sth.。forforTHANK YOU!