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1、下冊(cè)下冊(cè) Module 3 Life now and thenUnit 1 They sometimes work harder.1. deal with 處理;安排;對(duì)付處理;安排;對(duì)付 【點(diǎn)撥】deal with意為“處理;安排;對(duì)付”,常與疑問(wèn)副詞how搭配使用。如: We know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. 我們知道如何治療普通疾病。 How will you deal with the thief who stole the diamond? 你將如何處置那個(gè)偷鉆石的小偷呢?2. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去
2、常常做某事 【點(diǎn)撥】used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,其否定形式有兩種:didnt use to或used not to。如: People dont take as much exercise as they used to. 人們做的運(yùn)動(dòng)并沒(méi)有過(guò)去多。 My home town has experienced great changes and life is more comfortable than it used to be. 我的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)歷了巨大變化,生活比過(guò)去來(lái)得更加舒適了。3. speak up 大點(diǎn)兒聲說(shuō)大點(diǎn)兒聲說(shuō) 【點(diǎn)撥】speak up表示“大點(diǎn)兒聲說(shuō)”
3、。如: Speak up, please. I cant hear you. 請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)兒,我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話(huà)。 Speak up!Shes a bit deaf now. 大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)!她現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)聾了。4. over adv. 超過(guò)超過(guò) 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)over作副詞,意為“超過(guò)”。相當(dāng)于more than。如: Shes over seventy years old. 她七十多歲了。 There are over 1,000 students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生。 (2)作表語(yǔ),意為“完了;結(jié)束”。如: The test is over. 考試結(jié)束。 (3)意為“多
4、余;過(guò)度;太”。如: How much is left over? 有多少剩余?(4)意為“到(來(lái)自、在)某處;越過(guò);出”。如: Come over and see us next week. 下周過(guò)來(lái)看我們。(5)意為“遍及;全部”。如: He read over this book. 他將這本書(shū)通讀了一遍。 【延伸】over還可作介詞,其含義及用法如下: (1)意為“在上方;在上”(有覆蓋、遮蔽之意)。如: The sun shines over the earth. 太陽(yáng)照耀著大地。 Spread the tablecloth over the table. 鋪?zhàn)啦荚谧雷由稀?(2)意為
5、“超過(guò)”。如: He has lived in Beijing for over two years. 他在北京已經(jīng)住了兩年多。 The production of hardware has been increased over three times. 硬件的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)超增三倍。 (3)意為“通過(guò);越過(guò);溢出”。如: I heard the news over the radio. 我通過(guò)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。 The river once flowed over its banks. 這條河曾經(jīng)溢出堤岸。 (4)意為“遍及”。如: The fog spreads over the town.
6、 霧遍布于小鎮(zhèn)。(5)意為“對(duì)于;關(guān)于”(有支配、監(jiān)督、保護(hù)、控制等含義)。如: There will be much discussion over this problem. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,將會(huì)有很多討論。 He watches over a laboratory. 他照管一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less. 我想那是因?yàn)楦嗟娜藫碛辛塑?chē)子,并且他們更我想那是因?yàn)楦嗟娜藫碛辛塑?chē)子,并且他們更少走路或者使用他們的自行車(chē)。少走路或者使用他們的自行
7、車(chē)。 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)suppose意為“猜想;認(rèn)為”,相當(dāng)于think或guess。后接否定的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)(主語(yǔ)要為第一人稱(chēng))通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如: I dont suppose he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。 (2)此句句型為:Thats because.,意為“那是因?yàn)椤?。如?I heard you didnt make it to the party. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你沒(méi)有去參加派對(duì)。 Thats because I got into a car accident. 因?yàn)槲矣錾狭塑?chē)禍。 Everybody likes Jane. 大家都喜歡簡(jiǎn)。 Thats because she is always kind to others. 那是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)別人一直很好。