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1、 Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A 1a-2dbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfaceSING A SONG1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothkcgimalbfdjheWhats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？hav
2、e a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever發(fā)燒發(fā)燒牙痛牙痛頭痛頭痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats t
3、he matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。他喉嚨痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with h
4、er?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。他頭痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。他頭經(jīng)常痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.WHATS THE MATTER?WHATS THE MATTER?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=
5、Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?怎么了怎么了Grammar Focus在英語中，表達在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結構：時的常用結構：(1)主語主語+have/has+病癥病癥(2)主語主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病
6、部位 sore 是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語主語+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出
7、了毛病。出了毛病。 have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a sore backa. 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 頭痛頭痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒Look and sayNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).42135 have a cold=catc
8、h a coldNurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 1Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter, David? Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friend
9、s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache.I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.Conversatio
10、n 4Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep well last night. I have a toothache. Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse: Oh, dear.Whats t
11、he matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.2a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stomachache1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some
12、 medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.A:You dont look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes
13、, youre right. should 應該應該 情態(tài)動詞,后接動 詞原形Conversation 1B: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.B:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 2B: I think I ate too
14、much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.A: You look terrible! Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.Conversation 3B: Its not my face. Its my
15、 tooth. I have a toothache. A: Whats wrong with your face?A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: But will it hurt?Conversation 4A: No, and if you dont go to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later!B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.A: Oh, no! What happened?A: Oh
16、, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me help you.B: OK, thanks.Conversation 5problem n. 問題，難題，習題（有待解決）問題，難題，習題（有待解決） question n. 問題（有待回答）問題（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question ?stomachachefevertoothache
17、對對癥癥下下藥藥sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet t
18、hings. stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine-Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have
19、a fever, I think you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to be
20、dgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?Mandy: Lisa, are y
21、ou OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.L
22、isa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything
23、.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1. 我頭痛。我頭痛。2. 你應當去睡覺。你應當去睡覺。3. 他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4. 他不應當吃任他不應當吃任何東西。何東西。5. 她牙痛。她牙痛。6. 她應當看牙醫(yī)。她應當看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocusSection A 3a-4c3a-3cBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when
24、the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3
25、c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3
26、a-3cThanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.Read the passage in 3a. Do you think i
27、t comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to
28、go to the hospital right away.3a-3c4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3a-3cNow answer my questions.1. Why was Wang P
29、ing surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble? -Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You should
30、nt eat so much next time.1. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest.2. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他傷著了自己，他背疼。他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應該躺下來休息。他應該躺下來休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Do you have a fever?
31、-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.3. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？你發(fā)燒了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒發(fā)燒。不，我沒發(fā)燒。 /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he does.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4. -他牙疼嗎？他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他應該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個他應該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個X片。片。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-What
32、 should she do?-She should take her temperature.5. -她應該干什么？她應該干什么？ - 她應該量體溫。她應該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子6. -我應該在上面敷一些藥嗎？我應該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應該。是的，你應該。/不，你不應該不，你不應該-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt
33、 _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldn
34、tDoeshavedoesnthasshouldshouldshouldnt=should notadvice n. 建議，忠告，勸建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_
35、2. Kate has a toothache.She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).My advice:_4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your
36、group guess the problem and give advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Section B1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Go
37、to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face. _ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.1b.1c.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someo
38、ne hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. b, c d, a f ea. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told hem to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head backTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in m
39、y office. One boy hurt hemself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was
40、 the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Te
41、acher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt hemself in P.E. class. A: What h
42、appened?B: . tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the
43、letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _get sunburned_ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ hurt out back or arm He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is inter
44、ested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was)
45、 climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have t
46、o do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a boo
47、k called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Thid means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mount
48、ains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False
49、 or Dont Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know )2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
50、 ( True False Dont know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ) 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？2. Why couldnt Aron move？3. How did Aron free himself？4. What did Aron do after the accident？5. What does be
51、tween a rock and a hard place mean？2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today._ He wrote a book
52、about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.123453a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem. Make notes about what he / she should and shouldnt do.3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes
53、in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/ What happened? /Are you OK?No, I dont feel well. /I feel ./ I have a ./Should I .?You should ./ You shouldnt .fell down / got hit by./ cut myself / hurt my.Self Check2.Put these questions and answers in order ot make a convers
54、ation._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ What should I do?_ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ OK, thanks. Ill do that now._ Whats the matter?_ Oh, that doesnt sound good.3. Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:_2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:_3. Problem: My cousins have had colds. Advice:_4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice:_Thank you!
湖北省麻城市集美學校八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What's the matter課件 （新版）人教新目標版
