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1、人教版英語精品資料(精修版)詞匯訓練-Unit5 核心詞匯綜合達標.單詞拼寫1He is determined to _ (獻身) his life to science.2She divided the food into four _(相等的) shares.3He is an _(活躍的)member of the schools stamp club.4His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)5This kind of washing powder is of good _(質(zhì)量), an
2、d doesnt harm our hands.6The boss was _(抨擊) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)?On October 1, 1949.8Yesterday we _(選舉) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9They are _(慷慨的) although they are poor.10Your teacher can give you _(指導
3、) on choosing a career and writing a job application.11He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.12Can you give us your o_about this matter?13It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_to keep warm
4、.14He managed to e_from the big fire.15A $1,500_(獎金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空devote. to.out of workvote foras a matter of factblow upequal toin troubleturn to1Be sure to _ the tyres before you drive off.2_, I dont agree with you.3The public has the right to _ the pres
5、ident.4He was _ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5We depend on our friends when we are _.6One thousand grams are _ one kilogram.7I had to _ my teacher for help.8They _ all their hours _ working in their lab. 單句語法填空1The suits are _good quality and are worth _(buy)答案:of; buying解析
6、:考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意:西服質(zhì)量很好,值得購買。of good quality質(zhì)量好;worth doing sth.值得做某事。2The students need to be able to read _(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.答案:actively解析:考查副詞。句意:學生們需要(具備)積極和認真思考的閱讀能力,而不是被動地接受教給他們的東西。actively積極地。3The teacher has devoted all his spar
7、e time to _(help) his students with English during the past few years.答案:helping解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:在過去的幾年里,這位老師用他所有的閑暇時間幫助學生學英語。devote. to.“致力于,奉獻于,用于”,to為介詞,后面要跟名詞或動名詞。4(2013安徽,32,改編)_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 21教育網(wǎng)答案:Founded解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:建
8、立于20世紀早期,這所學校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。5In the dark street, he had no one to turn_ for help. 答案:to解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,沒有人能幫助他。6The year 1949 _(see) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.答案:saw解析:句意:1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。see,find,witness等詞可用物作主語,以擬人手法增添語言色彩。7In time we re
9、ached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.答案:where解析:考查定語從句的用法。句意:很快我們就達到了這樣一個階段,此時我們的年輕讀者要多于年老讀者。先行詞為stage,意為“階段”,且從句中缺少狀語,故用where引導。8Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you?Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.答案:for解析:考查介詞。句意:在下一次選舉中我投票選舉杰克遜。你呢?我也是。他是最合適
10、的人選。vote for投票贊成。9You should give a hand to one who is _trouble.答案:in解析:句意:你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。由語境可知“陷入困境”表狀態(tài),in trouble為固定短語,trouble前不加冠詞。10_ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.答案:Only解析:考查倒裝。句意:只有當他知道事實后,他才意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。only狀語從句置于句首主句要部分倒裝。11You can try_second time if y
11、ou fail_first time.答案:a;the解析:句意:如果你第一次失敗了,你可以再嘗試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用,表示“再一次,又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。12A new school was set_in the village last year.答案:up解析:句意:去年這個村莊建起了一所新學校。set up表示“建立;設(shè)立;設(shè)置”。13. Only_(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. 答案:educated解析:
12、考查形容詞。句意:僅有受過教育的人才明白這個科學家的演講。educated“受過教育的”。14Advertisements are not allowed to be put_on the pole without special permission.答案:up解析:考查短語。句意:沒有特許,不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼,搭建”。15The criminal(罪犯), who _(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old. 答案:was sentenced解析:句意:那個上周被判4
13、年徒刑的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。16There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _(reward)答案:be rewarded解析:句意:這有個尋物啟事說:任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報酬。17Tom_(come) to his friends birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案:should have come解析:考查情態(tài)動詞havedone。shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該做而未做。1
14、8Whoever breaks the law wont escape_(punish) 答案:punishment/being punished解析:考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表示逃脫被懲罰。19He thought of a very good way to stop the car_(steal)答案:being stolen解析:句意:他想了一個很好的辦法防止車被盜。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”,the car與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用動名詞的被動式。20.This is the ver
15、y reason_all of you want to know.答案:that解析:考查定語從句。先行詞reason在定語從句中作know的賓語,而不是作原因狀語。參考答案:. 答案:1.devote譯文:他決定獻身于科學事業(yè)。2.equal譯文:她把食物分集郵俱樂部的成員。4.violence譯文:因為家庭暴力,他妹妹離家出走,并出國了。5. quality譯文:這種洗衣粉質(zhì)量好,不傷手。6. attacked譯文:這個老板因為不關(guān)心工人而受到報紙的抨擊。7.founded譯文:你知道中華人民共和國何時成立的嗎?1949年10月1日。8.voted譯文:我們昨天推選李老師為我校最佳教師。9
16、.generous譯文:他們盡管窮但卻慷慨。10.guidance譯文:你的老師會就選擇職業(yè)和寫求職信對你進行指導。11educated譯文:他結(jié)束了北大的四年學習,比村里的其他年輕人受到了更好的教育。12opinion譯文:你能不能就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。13blanket譯文:屋子里很冷,他只好披上毯子取暖。14escape譯文:他成功從大火中逃了出來。15reward譯文:拾到項鏈歸還者獲得了1500美元的獎賞。. 答案:1.blow up譯文:在開車離開之前,務(wù)必把輪胎炸掉。2.As a matter of fact譯文:事實上,我不同意你的看法。3. vote for譯文:民眾有權(quán)選
17、舉總統(tǒng)。4. out of work譯文:工廠倒閉時,他失業(yè)了。他不得不重新找一份工作。5. in trouble譯文:當我們有困難時,我們依靠自己的朋友。6. equal to譯文:一千克等于一公斤。7. turn to譯文:我不得不向老師求助。8. devoteto譯文:他們的所有的時間都花費在實驗室做游戲上。. 1. 答案:of; buying解析:考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意:西服質(zhì)量很好,值得購買。of good quality質(zhì)量好;worth doing sth.值得做某事。2. 答案:actively解析:考查副詞。句意:學生們需要(具備)積極和認真思考的閱讀能力,而不是被動
18、地接受教給他們的東西。actively積極地。3. 答案:helping解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:在過去的幾年里,這位老師用他所有的閑暇時間幫助學生學英語。devote. to.“致力于,奉獻于,用于”,to為介詞,后面要跟名詞或動名詞。4. 答案:Founded解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:建立于20世紀早期,這所學校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。5. 答案:to解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,沒有人能幫助他。6. 答案:saw解析:句意:1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。see,find,witness等
19、詞可用物作主語,以擬人手法增添語言色彩。7. 答案:where解析:考查定語從句的用法。句意:很快我們就達到了這樣一個階段,此時我們的年輕讀者要多于年老讀者。先行詞為stage,意為“階段”,且從句中缺少狀語,故用where引導。8. 答案:for解析:考查介詞。句意:在下一次選舉中我投票選舉杰克遜。你呢?我也是。他是最合適的人選。vote for投票贊成。9. 答案:in解析:句意:你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。由語境可知“陷入困境”表狀態(tài),in trouble為固定短語,trouble前不加冠詞。10. 答案:Only解析:考查倒裝。句意:只有當他知道事實后,他才意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。o
20、nly狀語從句置于句首主句要部分倒裝。11. 答案:a;the解析:句意:如果你第一次失敗了,你可以再嘗試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用,表示“再一次,又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。12. 答案:up解析:句意:去年這個村莊建起了一所新學校。set up表示“建立;設(shè)立;設(shè)置”。13. 答案:educated解析:考查形容詞。句意:僅有受過教育的人才明白這個科學家的演講。educated“受過教育的”。14. 答案:up解析:考查短語。句意:沒有特許,不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼,搭建”。15. 答案:was sentenced解析:句意:那個上周被判4年徒刑
21、的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。16. 答案:be rewarded解析:句意:這有個尋物啟事說:任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報酬。17. 答案:should have come解析:考查情態(tài)動詞havedone。shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該做而未做。18. 答案:punishment/being punished解析:考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表示逃脫被懲罰。19. 答案:being stolen解析:句意:他想了一個很好的辦法防止車被盜。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”,the car與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用動名詞的被動式。20. 答案:that解析:考查定語從句。先行詞reason在定語從句中作know的賓語,而不是作原因狀語。