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1、Subjunctive MoodIn If-clauses基于故事的語法教學(xué)基于故事的語法教學(xué)If I were a swan, Id be gone.If I were a train, Id be late.If I were a good man, Id talk with you more often than I do.If I were to sleep, I could dream.If I were afraid, I could hide.If I If I soldsold a match today, I a match today, I could gocould go
2、 home home now.now.The Little Match GirlIf I If I had gothad got two rabbits two rabbits yesterday,yesterday, I I c couldould have hadhave had another big meal. another big meal. 守株待兔守株待兔If IIf I became/shouldbecame/should become/ become/ were to were to becomebecome a human being a human being tomo
3、rrowtomorrow, I , I would bewould be the happiest girl in the world. the happiest girl in the world.The Little MermaidIf I _ (become) a human being tomorrow, I _ (be) the happiest girl in the world.If I _ (sell) a match today, I _ (go) home now.If I _ (get) two rabbits yesterday, I _(have) another b
4、ig meal. soldcould gobecame/should become/were to becomehad gotcould have hadwould be Q: What kind of sentences are they?It is not but .a facta wishSubjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.Reading and discoveringRead the passage carefullyand un
5、derline the sentences using subjunctive mood.Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110m hurdles championship!2008 Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110-meterhurdles championship! Looking back on the 2008 Olympic Games, Liu limped off the track due to injury even before he started running, leaving millionsof Chi
6、nese astonished and disappointed. Liu apologized in public for his withdrawal, If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon.” Liu did make the right decision. If he hadnt given up then, he would have got worse injured. After Liu dropped out of the race, ChinasInternet was filled with di
7、fferent comments. It is hard to imagine how much Liu suffered. Luckily, he didnt lose heart. If he hadnt been so determined, he wouldnt have succeeded again. Liu is really a man worth respecting.We should learn how to face hardshipsin life from him. If you were to meet withdifficulties in the future
8、, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does? And if youwere Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship?If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon.If he hadnt given up then, he would have got worse injured. If h
9、e hadnt been so determined, he wouldnt have succeeded again.與過去事實(shí)相反：與過去事實(shí)相反： 從句謂語用從句謂語用had+動詞過去分式動詞過去分式主句謂語用主句謂語用would/could/should/might +have+過去分詞過去分詞 If you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship?與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反： 從句謂語用
10、從句謂語用動詞過去式（動詞過去式（be動詞用動詞用were）主句謂語用主句謂語用would/could/should/might+動詞原形動詞原形 If you were to meet with difficulties in the future, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does? 與將來事實(shí)相反：與將來事實(shí)相反： 從句謂語用從句謂語用動詞過去式動詞過去式(be動詞用動詞用were) 或或were to+動詞原形動詞原形 或或should+動詞原形動詞原形主句謂語用主句謂語用would/could/should/might +動
11、詞原形動詞原形時(shí)間時(shí)間 if 條件句謂語條件句謂語 主句主句 謂語謂語現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 過去過去 將來將來would/could/should/might+動詞原形動詞原形動詞過去式動詞過去式(be動詞用動詞用were)had+過去分詞過去分詞would/could/should/might + have+過去分詞過去分詞would/could/should/might+動詞原形動詞原形動詞過去式動詞過去式should+動詞原形動詞原形were to+動詞原形動詞原形Subjunctive Mood(虛擬語氣）虛擬語氣）If I were the Superman, I If I were/shoul
12、d be/were to bea teacher in the future, IExercise 1:1. If I (have) a lot of money now, I _ (build) a school for the poor children in the rural area. hadwould build2. If he _(drive) more carefully, he _ (not have) the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had If she _ so much candy,she _h
13、er teeth pulled out. (not eat, not have)3. She had her teeth pulled out because she ate too much candy. hadnt eatenwouldnt have had4. If he hurried, he_. (能趕上早班車）能趕上早班車）5.If I should fail, I_. (再做一次）。再做一次）。6. If _ , I wouldnt have made a mistake.（我接受你的建議）（我接受你的建議）could catch the early buswould do it
14、 againI had taken your adviceIf虛擬條件句的解題思路虛擬條件句的解題思路1.依據(jù)情境，判定虛擬依據(jù)情境，判定虛擬2.抓住信息詞，確定虛擬類別抓住信息詞，確定虛擬類別3.依據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，確定虛擬句的動詞形式依據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，確定虛擬句的動詞形式Exercise 2 Finish a writing passage, according to the Chinese given. JimJim剛剛做完左腿手術(shù)而被告訴一個(gè)月不能走剛剛做完左腿手術(shù)而被告訴一個(gè)月不能走動。他后悔如果前一天晚上沒有玩電腦游戲，今動。他后悔如果前一天晚上沒有玩電腦游戲，今天早晨就可以早點(diǎn)兒起床，也就不會因?yàn)?/p>
15、怕遲到天早晨就可以早點(diǎn)兒起床，也就不會因?yàn)榕逻t到而撞倒致使自己住院了而撞倒致使自己住院了。媽媽也因?yàn)閮鹤記]有按媽媽也因?yàn)閮鹤記]有按時(shí)睡覺而在責(zé)備他。同時(shí)時(shí)睡覺而在責(zé)備他。同時(shí)JimJim也在遺憾下周的運(yùn)動也在遺憾下周的運(yùn)動會不能參加了，預(yù)想的會不能參加了，預(yù)想的400400米冠軍也不能得到了。米冠軍也不能得到了。 Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The
16、accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if he _ (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. wouldnt have woken uphadnt stayed up Jims mother agreed:” If my son _(get up) half an hour earlier, he _ (not ride) his bike so cr
17、azily.” Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,” If he _ _(follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he _(spend) more time on his way to school and he _(not hit) a tree by the street.”had got upwouldnt have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwouldnt have hit And it _(be) possible even for him to
18、win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _(join) them the next week.would becould joinHomework (Discussion)1.If you were a boy/girl (your opposite sex), what would you do?2. If you had given another chance before, what things would you have done better?3. If you were to have one million dollars, what would you do?
虛擬語氣 (3)
