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1、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句 1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合 并 句 子 : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair. 合 并 為 一 個(gè) 句 子Mary
2、is a girl who has long hair. 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 用 法 :當(dāng) 先 行 詞 是 物 時(shí) , 用 which 或 that引 導(dǎo) .These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng) 先 行 詞 是 人 時(shí) , 用 who, whom, whose, that引 導(dǎo) . who, whom, whose, that用 法 區(qū) 別 .wh
3、o 作 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 主 語(yǔ) 或 賓 語(yǔ) . The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分 解 作 主 語(yǔ) Whom 作 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 賓 語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分 解 作 賓 語(yǔ) whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分 解 I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作 定 語(yǔ) that 可 以 作 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 主 語(yǔ) 和 賓 語(yǔ) .注 意 : 關(guān) 系 代 詞 作 動(dòng) 詞 賓 語(yǔ) 時(shí) 可 省 略 . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.