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1、,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,2016/11/8,#,Memory Training,Gist Extraction,Contents,Test on,“日積月累”,Review of logical analysis,Memory through logical analysis,Gist extraction,Assignment,Test on,“日積月累”,C-E,Sentence 2,3,6,9,10,E-C,Sentences 11,13,18,20,Review,Logical Analysis,Listening and
2、analyzing(2 passages),How to improve your memory,Short-term memory,Vocabulary,Anti-oxidant,Artificial sweetener,人工甜味劑,Preservative,防腐劑,Artificial color,人工色素,Memory through logical analysis,Apply vertical and horizontal analysis to identify the macro-and-micro picture of the passage,Collect the scatt
3、ered information as a unit,Focus on the key words,Train your logical thinking ability,Do sufficient preparation,Example:,P65,Practice,Pair work,P67-68,Chinese passages,2,5,English passages,6,9,Speech and analysis,On depression,Gist Extraction,Gist=summary,Main idea,Key information,How to do it?,Acco
4、rding to the importance of information,Major information first,Minor information:explanation,clarification,elaboration,illustration,listing,exemplification,etc.,Example,(P34-35),Practice,Take turns to read and extract gist for sentences in P35-36 with your partner in both source language and target
5、language.(10 mins),Gist extraction&Interpretation,Procedures,Analyze,Major&minor information,Synthesize,Synthesize the major information into complete sentences with correct grammar to create a passage with logic,Condense,Modify the wording to make the passage condensed,Notes,Limit the number of wor
6、ds,Analysis of example,If an apple a day keeps the doctor away,well,what about chocolate?,According to anew study,eating a small piece of chocolate,preferably dark chocolate,every day,could decrease your risk of having a heart attack or a stroke.,Researchers in Germany followed close to20,000 people
7、 aged 35 to 65 for at least 10 years and found that those who ate an average of 7.5grams a day,about one square of a chocolate bar,had lower blood pressure and decreased the risk of either a heart attack or a stroke by nearly 40%.,Analysis of example,Experts think that flavanols in cocoa may be the
8、reason why chocolate seems to be good for us.,Flavanols,also found in some vegetables and red wine,help the muscle cells in blood vessels to relax and widen.,Since there is more cocoa in dark chocolate,dark chocolate may have a greater effect.,But be careful:doctors also,warn that eating large amoun
9、ts of chocolate could lead to a weight gain,a major risk factor for heart problems and strokes.,And since the study only observed people and did not administer the chocolate directly to test its effects,experts say,more research needs to be done.,Gist,Eating chocolate makes your healthy,Eating a cer
10、tain amount of chocolate,preferably dark chocolate,could reduce the risk of having a heart attack or a stroke.,A study indicates eating a certain amount of chocolate,preferably dark chocolate,could reduce the risk of having a heart attack or a stroke,because the cocoa in chocolate helps relax and wi
11、den blood vessels.Since there is more cocoa in dark chocolate,dark chocolate may have a greater effect.However,eating large amounts of chocolate could increase risk for health.Experts say more research needs to be done to test its effects.,Practice,3,7,10,After class practice,Procedures,Listen to 1-
12、3min long audio or video clip,Summarize it within 20 sec-1min,Record your summary and check it against the listening material,Improve your summary,Assignment,Watch Jack Mas speech (,節(jié)選必看，完整選看）,Practice gist extraction based on the speech extraction and prepare for a discussion related to it.,Memorize sentences in“,日積月累”,on P57-60 for an oral test in Week9,Listen to Unit3,Read,“譯員須知”,on P61-63,
口譯-主旨提煉-gist-extraction
