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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(六) 狀語(yǔ)從句 1.We don't need magic to change the world ______ we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already:the power to imagine better,said J.K.Rowling. A.though  B.unless C.before D.when D [考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:J.K.Rowling說(shuō),當(dāng)我們運(yùn)用了我們需要的所有內(nèi)部的全部力量時(shí),我們不需要魔法來(lái)改變世界:想象的力量更好。though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unles

2、s除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。] 2.He says ________difficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help. A.how B.however C.what D.whatever D [考查連詞用法。句意:他說(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難你都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,已省略。whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為:不管什么??蘸笫莇ifficulty,應(yīng)用

3、whatever,若是形容詞或副詞,應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。] 3.When my father and I travelled to Shanghai,he asked me to take a picture of him ________ stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower. A.that B.where C.which D.there B [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本題where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……地方”。句意:當(dāng)我和我父親到上海旅游的時(shí)候,他要求我在著名的東方明珠屹立的地方給他拍照。故B正確。] 4.___

4、_____ he visited,he wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields. A.Each time B.In case C.Even if D.In time A [考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:每次他下鄉(xiāng),他都抓緊時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)家里和田間農(nóng)民的心聲。這里each time意為:每次。名詞用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。所以選A。] 5.________ you have got a job,you should learn to be independent of your parents. A.S

5、o B.Although C.Before D.Now that D [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,你“既然”有了自己的工作,就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立了。now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于since。故選D。] 6.I took my ID card with me on holiday,________ I wanted to live in a hotel. A.in case B.ever since C.even if D.if only A [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我度假的時(shí)候隨身攜帶我的身份證,以防我想住旅館。這里用in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。故選A。] 7._____

6、___ much advice I gave her,she did what she wanted to do. A.However B.Whatever C.How D.No matter A [句意:無(wú)論我給她提多少建議,她還是一意孤行。當(dāng)名詞被many/much修飾時(shí),前面需用however(=no matter how)構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。] 8.Tourism,________ it brings in money to a country,can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there. A.o

7、nce B.while C.if D.a(chǎn)s B [句意:雖然旅游業(yè)給一個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)很多錢財(cái),但是它對(duì)那里的世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)造成了破壞。once“一旦”;while“雖然”;if“如果”;as“由于;隨著”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。] 9.My daughter stared at me,angrily,________ I were her wicked stepmother. A.even if B.only if C.if only D.a(chǎn)s if D [句意:女兒生氣地瞪著我,好像我是她邪惡的后媽一樣??仗幈硎尽八坪?,好像”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知選D。] 10.Dean

8、 refused to join in the game,________ we all did our best to persuade him. A.even though B.only if C.in case D.now that A [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管我們盡全力勸說(shuō),但是Dean還是拒絕參加這個(gè)游戲。前后兩句在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。even though“盡管”,符合句意,故選A。] 11.An anti-corruption campaign has continued ________ Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of C

9、hina issued a five-year anti-corruption plan. A.in B.on C.by D.since D [選D??疾閟ince引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一場(chǎng)反腐運(yùn)動(dòng)從2013年12月25日中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)布了一個(gè)五年的反腐計(jì)劃之后一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。該句是一個(gè)由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),則表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話時(shí)刻),其表示的時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)算起,故選D。] 12.August is historically the wettest month._

10、_____weather patterns change, next month may be the driest August. A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.Until C [考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:八月份是一年中最濕潤(rùn)的月份。(今年)如果天氣形勢(shì)不變的話下個(gè)月可能將是最干燥的八月。Unless意為“除非……否則”,相當(dāng)于if not。] 13.He hasn't got any hobbies,________ you call watching TV a hobby. A.when B.if C.unless D.since C [考查狀語(yǔ)從

11、句。句意:他沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好,除非你將看電視稱為愛(ài)好的話。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;if如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷。故選C。] 14.Students' active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances. A.a(chǎn)lthough B.once C.until D.since B [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一旦老師們給孩子更多的機(jī)會(huì),學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上的積極表現(xiàn)將成為新的常態(tài)。although盡管,雖然;once一旦;

12、until直到;since自從,既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。] 15.This is a very interesting book,I'll buy it,_________________. A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.whatever may it cost C [考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:這本書很有趣,不論多貴,我都要買。no matter how=however無(wú)論,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后直接跟形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。] 16

13、.________ I can't fully understand what his music conveys,his performance is quite impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While D [考查連詞。A.因?yàn)?;B.自從;C.如果;D.盡管。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管我不能完全理解他音樂(lè)所傳達(dá)的東西,但他的表演是相當(dāng)令人印象深刻的。故選D。] 17.How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from

14、 time to time? A.though B.until C.before D.when D [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:既然你時(shí)常過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活,你怎么能期望在生活中獲得成功呢?分析語(yǔ)境可知,空格處前后之間是因果關(guān)系,when有“既然”之意,可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于now that/since,故選D。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):57732041】 18.—Did he come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock ________ he arrived home. A.when B.that C.befor

15、e D.until A [題干中用了it was +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when...結(jié)構(gòu),從屬連詞when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答句句意:是的,他不到八點(diǎn)就到家了。故選A。] 19.—Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work? —________ he can have his interests and the work combined. A.Although B.Since C.While D.Unless D [考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:——一個(gè)人可以從他的工作中獲得快樂(lè)嗎?——除非他能把他的愛(ài)好和工作結(jié)合起來(lái)。unless“除非”,符合

16、句意。故選D。] 20.He was so deep in thought,thinking of the problem ________ he knocked into the tree without noticing it. A.when B.while C.because D.that D [考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他思考問(wèn)題太投入了,以致一不留神撞到了樹上。故選D。] 21.—No one can achieve anything of real significance ________ he work

17、s very hard. —I got it,Dad.I'll study hard from now on. A.because B.if C.unless D.when C [考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處句意:一個(gè)人要是不努力,他就將一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意可知選unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。] 22.He tried his best to solve the problem,________ difficult it was. A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.a(chǎn)lthough A [考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論問(wèn)題有多么棘手,他都會(huì)

18、竭盡全力去解決它。疑問(wèn)詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于no matter+疑問(wèn)詞。difficult是形容詞,修飾形容詞或副詞應(yīng)該用how或however,排除C;B項(xiàng)后缺少how,排除B;although后跟句子,排除D,故選A。] 23.—Did you remember to give Jack the book? —Yes,I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A.while B.immediately C.once D.suddenly B [考查固定句式。immediately為從屬連詞,

19、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生,常譯為“一……就……”,本處用immediately表示“我一看見(jiàn)他,就把書給他了”,故選B。] 24.Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news? A.so that B.even though C.in case D.a(chǎn)s long as A [句意:你能告訴我你的名字和電話號(hào)碼嗎?以便一有消息我們就可以聯(lián)系到你。so that意為“為了,以便”,even though意為“即使”;in case意為“萬(wàn)一”;as long as意為“只要”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。] 25.I quite enjoy painting pictures,________ I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top. A.since B.unless C.if D.though D [考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管我沒(méi)有達(dá)到繪畫高峰所需的東西,可我酷愛(ài)繪畫。故選D。]

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