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1、 Did you sleep well last night?What time did you go to bed ?What time did you get up this morning?How long did you sleep last night?I slept for When did you start class today?Whats the time now?Are you still having class now?-I have been i n cl ass for How l ong have you been i n cl ass today? A: Ho
2、w long did you sleep last night?B: I slept for A: When did you start class today?B: I started class at A: How long have you been in class today?B: I have been in class for shellsI like ing .a shell a stampI like ing . stamps They are running . They are raise money for charity a skatea pair of skates
3、She is skating.She is a skater. How long has she been playing computer?(four hours)She has been playing computer for four hours. How long has he been playing baseball?(two hours)He has been playing baseball for two hours. How long have they been working?(a week)They have been working for a week . Ho
4、w long has he been riding a motorcycle?(ten hours)He has been riding it for ten hours. A: How long have you been playing soccer?B: Ive been playing soccer for two hours.have beenNow:3:00pmStart: 1:00pmI like playing soccer I started playing soccer at 1:00 pm.Im still playing soccer now. I started te
5、aching English in 2004.I am still teaching English now.How long have you been teaching English? I have been teaching English for 5 years. have / has是 助 動(dòng) 詞 been是 be的 過(guò) 去 分 詞表 示 從 過(guò) 去 開(kāi) 始 一 直 持 續(xù) 到 現(xiàn) 在 的 動(dòng) 作 ，并 有 可 能 持 續(xù) 下 去 時(shí) 態(tài) 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)（ 一 ） 構(gòu) 成 形 式 ：have / has been + Ving for +一 段 時(shí) 間have / ha
6、s been + doing sth + since +過(guò) 去 的 時(shí) 間 點(diǎn) since + 從 句 (一 般 過(guò) 去 時(shí) ) 與 過(guò) 去 時(shí) 的 比 較 ：1.I watched TV for three hours.我 看 了 三 小 時(shí)的 電 視 （ 我 現(xiàn) 在 沒(méi) 有 看 電 視 了 ）2.I have been watching TV for three hours.我 看 了 三 小 時(shí) 的 電 視 （ 我 現(xiàn) 在 仍 然 在 看 電視 ） 例 句 1 我 已 經(jīng) 學(xué) 了 年 的 英 語(yǔ) 了 I have been learning English for 5 years.例 句
7、 2 他 已 經(jīng) 集 郵 10年 了 He has been collecting stamps for 10 years.He has been collecting stamps since 10 years ago.He has been collecting stamps since 1999.畫(huà) 線 部 分 提 問(wèn) ：How long has he been collecting stamps? （ 二 ） 引 導(dǎo) 時(shí) 間 的 介 詞 for與 since的 區(qū) 別for since表 示 時(shí) 間 的 持 續(xù)for + 時(shí) 間 段 表 示 “ 自 從 過(guò) 去 某一 時(shí) 間 點(diǎn) 以 來(lái)
8、 ”since + 時(shí) 間 點(diǎn)強(qiáng) 調(diào) 一 段 時(shí) 間 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 動(dòng) 作 或 狀 態(tài)一 直 延 續(xù) 到 現(xiàn) 在( for與 since引 導(dǎo) 的 短 語(yǔ) 用 how long提 問(wèn) ) 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) for與 since引 導(dǎo) 的 短 語(yǔ)for five minutesten days five yearssince May 1, 20038:00he was seven years old seven years ago 成 龍 （ Jackie Chan ）was born: 1954act: 1961 nowHe has been acting for 48 years.How long
9、has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting since he was 7 years old.He has been acting since 1961. Tracey was born: 1981 learn English: 1994 now How long has Tracey been learning English?She has been learning English since 1994.She has been learning English for 15 years. She has been learning En
10、glish since she was 13.She has been learning English since 15 years ago. Linda/30 minutes Harry/45 minutesAlice 4 hours Alan / 3 hours 2 years1 hourA:How long has he/she been ?B: He /shes been . for 1b.Listen. A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below.
11、How long?Alison Ive been skating for five hours.Sam I skated for four hours.VictorCelia Ive been skating for five hours.I skated for two hours. PairworkA: How long has Alison been skating?B: Shes been skating for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours. 2a Listen to the inte
12、rview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.Questions Answers 1. How long did you skate today? a. No, I skated in a marathon last year. 2. How long have you been skating today? b. Yes, I do. 3. Was this your first skating marathon? c. For six hours. 4. Do you skate every
13、day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? d. Since I was seven years old. 6. How long have you been skating? 用 for和 since填 空1.They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two h
14、ours.5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sincefor since forsinceSince 7.I have been practicing the piano _ 10:30.8.Maricia has been running _ 15 minutes.9.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00.10.Dale has been talking on the phone _5 minutes.11.Louie has be
15、en studying Chinese _ he was 6 years old.12.I have been watching you _10 minutes. sinceforsince forsincefor I. Write the questions:1_He has been standing there for four hours.2_I have been riding a bike since I was ten years old.3_She has been walking for five hours.4._Ive been watching TV since 7:0
16、0.5._Hes been waiting for the train for an hour. How long have you been learning English? We have been learning English since 2007.We ve been learning English for 2 years.Weve been learning English since 2 years ago. When did you start learning English?We started learning English in 2007/ 2 years ag
17、o. 2 hoursHow long has she been reading ?She has been reading for 2 hours.She has been reading since 2 hours ago. 15 minutesHow long has he been drawing a picture?He has been drawing a picture for 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago. 45 minutesHow long have they been playing soccer?They have been playi
18、ng soccerfor 45 minutes.since 45 minutes ago. She is still teaching English now.She started teaching English in 1998.- She has been teaching English since 1998.11 years ago.How long has she been teaching English?for 11 years. *He started teaching math when he was 20 years old. He is 50 years old now
19、 and he is still teaching math.How long has he been teaching math?He has been teaching math 30 years ago.for 30 years.since he was 20 years old. What is / are doing?How long has / have .been?Practice with your partner using since /for: 20 minutes half an hour an hour 1 year 5 years50 minutes Write t
20、he questions:1_He has been standing there for four hours.2_I have been riding a bike since I was ten years old.3_She has been walking for five hours.4._Ive been watching TV since 7:00.5._Hes been waiting for the train for an hour.How long has she been walking?How long have you been riding a bike?How
21、 long has he been standing there?How long have you watching TV?How long has he been waiting for the train? Read the passage and then complete the table3a Name Has been skating forAlison 5 hoursSam 4 hoursLu Ning 4 hoursLi Chen 1 hour 1. Why are students skating?2. How much does each student raise fo
22、r every hour they skate?3. How long has the skating marathon been going?4. Who was the first to start?5. How long has he been skating?Reading Section A 3aTo raise money for charity.Ten yuan.For five hours.Alison was the first to start.He has been skating for five hours. 6. How long have Sam and Lu N
23、ing been skating?7. Who was the last one?8. When did he start?9.How long has he been skating?They have been skating for four hours.Li Chen was the last one.He started an hour ago.He has been skating for an hour. for whole raise to skate still hasIm talking you from the Hilltop School Skating Maratho
24、n. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they , each student ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon been going for five hours now, and several skaters are skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the five hours. Next is Sam, and he has
25、been skating four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.toskate raises hasstill wholefor 9am 10am 11am 12am 1pm 2pmAlison SamLu Ning Li ChenIts now 2pm.Write the students names from activity 3a on the time line.3b I like Whats your hobby? A: What do
26、 you like?B: I like playing basketball.A: When did you start ing?B: I started ing A: How long have you been ing ?B: I have been ing for/since Name: Jackie Chan Job: actorHobby: playing golfstarted playing golf :1990.Name: Jay ZhouJob:singerHobby:writing songsstarted writing songs : 1995.Lets write s
27、tampsI collect stamps because they are interesting.What things do people like to collect ? shellsI collect shells because they are beautiful.What things do people like to collect ? booksI collect books because they are useful.What things do people like to collect ? telephone cardsI like collecting t
28、elephone cards because they are interesting.What things do people like to collect ? I collect coins because they are valuable. coinsWhat things do people like to collect ? banknotesWhat things do people like to collect ? movie and theater ticketsWhat things do people like to collect ? toysI like to
29、collect toys because they are lovely.What things do people like to collect ? toy animals stuffed animalsWhat things do people like to collect ? I like to collect kites because they are beautiful. kites Story-books stonesbank cardsticketsWhat other things do people like to collect ? snow globes內(nèi) 有 雪
30、花 的 球 型 玻 璃 器（ 裝 飾 品 ） What other things do people like to collect ? I collect I would like to collect_ _A: I collect shells because they are beautiful. Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.B: I collect because they are . Id like to collect because they are . What would you like to
31、 collect? Fill in the chart.1a1b What How long How many BobMarciaLiam kitesstuffed animalstheater and movie tickets since he was ten years oldfor five yearssince last year 2235202a. Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.2b. Listen again. How long have they bee
32、n collecting these things? How many do they have? A: What does Bob collect?B: He collects kites.A: How long has he been collecting kites?B: He s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.A: How many kites does he have?B: He has 22 kites .Ask and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam. a
33、 snow globe with Father Christmas Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them.
34、Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects th
35、em, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? Love, Ellen Read the following message. Draw lines to match the snow globes with the descriptions.3a a birthday cake snow globe a snow globe with penguinsa snow globe with bears a snow globe of a monster
36、 Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment.
37、I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to st
38、art a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? EllenLove, Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection. kitessince I was ten years EllenI have 22 kites now.I collect kites becausethey re very beautiful.else who co
39、llects them, please tell me. Id like to start a kite collectors club.If you know anyoneLove Bob Fill in the blanks with the words given.collect run out of know store raise1. Our class is organizing a talent show to money for charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher?3. M
40、y hobby is old coins.4. I didnt finish writing my test because I time.5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed. raiseknowcollectingran out ofstoreMake your own sentences with the words 2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job. Writer wantedThe school newspaper nee
41、ds a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions:1. How long have you been listening to music videos?2. How long have you been watching English movies?3. How long have you been watching sports?4. How long have you been writing in Engli
42、sh? Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love
43、 writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? It has a long history. There are so many dynasties in it.What do you think of Chinese history?And each dynasty has its own famous characters.(人 物 ） How many famous characters(人 物 ) from Chin
44、ese history can you think of?emperorQin Dynasty Qu YuanYue Fei Kong ZiLi Bai Newton Marie Curie Einstein BeethovenShakespeare Hitler Jew猶 太 人Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. European buildings歐 洲 風(fēng) 格 的 建 筑 物 Its in English style.Big BenLondon Its i
45、n Russian style.RussiaMoscow Its in French style.France 1. How long has Leo been staying in China?2. What did he think of Harbin?3. Were there a lot of Jewish coming to China many years ago?He has been staying in China for 2 years.He thinks that Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful his
46、tory.Yes, there were. 5. When did he start learning Chinese history?6. Does Leo think that Chinese history is hard to understand?4. When did the first Jews come to Keifeng?When China was in Song Dynasty.He started learning Chinese history when he heard that he was going to work in China.No, he doesn
47、t. My name is Leo. Im from Australia, and Ive been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in R
48、ussian style.Ive been studying history in China.有 著 非 常 豐 富 的 歷 史 歐 洲 化 影 響俄 羅 斯 風(fēng) 格 Since I came to China, Ive been learning a lot about my family history. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ag
49、o. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.事 實(shí) 上 ， 最 早 的 猶 太 人 可 能 一 千 多 年 前 就 來(lái) 到 了 開(kāi)封 ， 他 們 受 到 了 宋 朝 皇 帝 的 熱 情 歡 迎 。很 多 年 前 就 有 很 多 猶 太 人 來(lái) 到 哈 爾 濱 居 住
50、 ， 這 對(duì) 我來(lái) 說(shuō) 了 解 這 一 歷 史 是 非 常 有 趣 的 。 When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. Ive been studying for over two years now. My friends in Aust
51、ralia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I dont really agree. 然 而 ， 當(dāng) 我 聽(tīng) 說(shuō) 我 將 在 中 國(guó) 工 作 的 時(shí)候 ， 我 開(kāi) 始 學(xué) 習(xí) 中 國(guó) 歷 史 。 I think if you study hard, youll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in
52、 China. I really enjoy my time in China. Although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!對(duì) 于 一 個(gè) 象 我 這 樣 的 外 國(guó) 人 來(lái) 說(shuō) ， 了 解 中 國(guó) 歷史 越 多 ， 我 越 喜 歡 住 在 中 國(guó) 。 1. Leo has been teaching in China for .2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are .3. The welcomed
53、 the first Jews to China.4. In Australia, students usually study and history.5. The more Leo learns about , themore he enjoys in China.two yearsin Russian styleSong Emperor Australianwestern Chinese historylivingReading strategy:Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you are look
54、ing for. You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. Go for it! 1.What problems might you have living in a foreign country?2.What problems do you think a foreigner might have in China?Ill be short of money. Ill miss my friends. Ill miss my family. Theyll miss their friendsTheyll miss their familyTheyll not be used living in China.Theyll miss their foodIll not be used living in a foreign country More.Lets have a Discussion! Complete the chart.Ill have problems with the language.
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6PPT課件
