城市純電動(dòng)中型客車(chē)的總體設(shè)計(jì)

城市純電動(dòng)中型客車(chē)的總體設(shè)計(jì),城市純電動(dòng)中型客車(chē)的總體設(shè)計(jì),城市,電動(dòng),中型,客車(chē),總體,整體,設(shè)計(jì) 附 錄As the worlds continuing energy crisis, and war and oil consumption and energy -car full with the amount of increase, decrease energy day by day, one day it will disappear without a trace. Oil is not living resources. Oil consumption in the net must be to find a substitute before. With the development of technology and social progress, it was the invention of electric vehicles. Electric cars will become the ideal means of transport. Calvary in the development of the world have achieved fruitful results, especially with the computer and automotive electronic technology and the rapid development of the information age. Electronic control technology is widely used in motor vehicles, automotive applications, electronic devices has become increasingly diverse, electronic technology not only to improve and enhance the tradition of quality and performance of electric vehicles, but also improve the cars power, fuel economy , reliability, and the purification of exhaust gas emissions. Widely used in automotive electronic products not only reduces costs, and reduce maintenance complexity. From the engines fuel injection ignition, air control, emission control, fault self-diagnosis to the body aids are commonly used by the electronic control technology, can be said that the development of future cars mainly mechanical and electrical integration. Widely used in automotive electronic control ignition system with electronic control of the major fuel injection system, ignition system, electronic control, electronically controlled automatic transmission, electronically controlled anti-skid (ABS / ASR) control system, electronic control suspension system, electronically controlled power steering system , vehicle dynamics control system, airbag system, active seat belt systems, electronic control automatic air conditioning system, lead There are GPS navigation systems, etc. With the quick response of these systems car, functionality, high reliability, is to ensure the engine power and reduces fuel consumption, and they meet emissions regulations standards. Car is essential to modern means of transport. The electric car has brought us fun things to us can be a hard day of physical and mental relaxation. Take for instance automatic transmission, the car is moving, you can not step on the clutch pedal, you can achieve automatic transmission and the engine will not turn off, so effectively improve the convenience of driving to reduce driver fatigue. Mainly by the torque converter automatic transmission, gear transmission, oil pump, hydraulic control system, Electronic control system, oil cooling system, etc. Electronically controlled suspension is used to buffer the main road to face the body of the impact and reduce vibration to ensure ride comfort and handling stability. When the car driving on uneven road car chassis and according to the road to a high degree of automatic adjustment. When the vehicle height higher than the set low, on to the inflatable air chamber or tank or oil-filled. If it is the contrary, they put the oil gas or diarrhea. To ensure the level of car travel, improving driving stability. Power steering system with variable power can significantly change due to the efficiency and status of the driver, so widely used in electric vehicles. VDC on the car has a vital role in its performance According to need to take the initiative to change the wheel to brake the car motion state, so that the best driving car status and control performance, and increase the cars adhesion, control and stability. Other than that, 4WS, 4WD has significantly increased ,the value and performance of electric vehicles simultaneously improve. ABS to reduce braking distances and a shift operation ability to maintain effective driving directions to improve the stability while reducing tire wear. Airbag in a great program to protect the driver and passenger safety, reducing car collision on the driver and passenger cushion to protect the lives over to the purpose. Intelligent electronics in the car to make the car to promote safe driving and other higher level functions. Through a variety of sensors for automatic driving. In addition to those outside the Smart Car is equipped with a variety of sensors can be fully aware of traffic facilities and the environment information and can readily determine whether the vehicles and drivers at risk, with self-seeking way, navigation, collision avoidance, toll collection and other functions. Improve the safety during transport, to reduce driver fatigue manipulation to enhance passenger comfort. Of course, battery electric vehicles is the key Electric vehicle batteries are: lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, lithium batteries, zinc - air batteries, flywheel batteries, fuel cells and solar batteries. In many kinds of batteries, fuel cells, is by far the most promising vehicles which the power source of energy shortage. Clean and efficient fuel cell with characteristics different from other batteries, it does not need charging, as long as the external continuous supply of fuel, can be a continuous and stable power. Fuel cell vehicles (FCEV) is comparable with the dynamic performance of internal combustion engine vehicles, the emissions, fuel economy is better than internal combustion vehicles. With the computer and electronic products continue to open-class ride, electric car technology has matured and improved, making driving safer, convenient, flexible and comfortable. Now, the electric car from the ordinary consumer from very far, only a few people in a hurry fashionable it. Electric cars can really traditional fuel vehicles to compete in the future automotive market will eventually be electric cars and smart cars are replaced. This is only a matter of time that day will come for. ABS, GPS, 4WS, 4WD, and various new age electronics and modern high performance vehicles, understanding composition, perfect match, Bring our unparalleled precision driving comfort and driving safety.作為世界上持續(xù)的能源危機(jī),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和石油消費(fèi)的增加,與汽車(chē)數(shù)量的能源-充分,能 源日益減少,有一天它會(huì)消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤.石油是不是活的資源.石油凈消費(fèi)必須找到 一個(gè)替代前.隨著科技的發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步,這是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的發(fā)明.電動(dòng)汽車(chē)將成為理想 的運(yùn)輸工具. 在世界發(fā)展的各各都取得了豐碩成果,尤其是計(jì)算機(jī)和汽車(chē)電子技術(shù)和信息時(shí)代的快 速發(fā)展.電子控制技術(shù),廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車(chē),汽車(chē)應(yīng)用中,電子設(shè)備日益多樣化,電子技 術(shù)不僅改善和提高質(zhì)量和電動(dòng)汽車(chē)性能的傳統(tǒng),而且提高了汽車(chē)的動(dòng)力,燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性, 可靠性,和排氣凈化氣體的排放.廣泛適用于汽車(chē)電子產(chǎn)品中使用,不僅降低了成本, 減少維護(hù)的復(fù)雜性. 從發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃油噴射點(diǎn)火,空中管制,排放控制,故障自診斷身體艾滋病的普遍采用的 電子控制技術(shù),可以說(shuō)是未來(lái)汽車(chē)的發(fā)展主要是機(jī)械和機(jī)電一體化.廣泛使用的主要燃 料噴射系統(tǒng),點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng),電子控制電子控制自動(dòng)變速箱,電子控制,汽車(chē)電子控制點(diǎn)火 系統(tǒng)電控防滑(ABS 的/ ASR)的控制系統(tǒng),電子控制懸掛系統(tǒng),電子控制的權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)向 系統(tǒng),車(chē)輛動(dòng)態(tài)控制系統(tǒng),安全氣囊系統(tǒng),主動(dòng)安全帶系統(tǒng),電子控制自動(dòng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng), 鉛 有 GPS 導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)等.隨著這些系統(tǒng)的快速反應(yīng)車(chē),功能性,高可靠性,是確保發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 功率,降低油耗,并符合排放法規(guī)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn). 汽車(chē)是必不可少的交通工具現(xiàn)代化的手段. 電動(dòng)車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)了有趣的事情在我們面前 的是一個(gè)身體和心理放松辛苦的一天.例如以自動(dòng)變速箱,汽車(chē)在行駛時(shí),您不能在離 合器踏板,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)變速箱和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)將無(wú)法關(guān)閉,因此有效地提高了駕駛員疲勞駕 駛,以減少方便.主要由液力變矩器自動(dòng)變速器,齒輪傳動(dòng),油泵,液壓控制系統(tǒng),電 子控制系統(tǒng),油冷卻系統(tǒng)等. 電子控制懸掛是用來(lái)緩沖的主要道路要面對(duì)的沖擊體,減少震動(dòng),以確保平順性和操縱 穩(wěn)定性.當(dāng)汽車(chē)行駛在不平的公路汽車(chē)底盤(pán),并根據(jù)道路的自動(dòng)調(diào)整高度.當(dāng)車(chē)輛高度 高于設(shè)定的低,到充氣氣囊或罐體或充油.如果是相反,他們把石油天然氣或腹瀉.為 了保證汽車(chē)旅行的水平,提高行駛穩(wěn)定性.功率可變助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)可以顯著改變,由于 效率和驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的狀態(tài),所以廣泛使用電動(dòng)車(chē)輛.在汽車(chē) VDC 的公司在其業(yè)績(jī)的重要 作用 根據(jù)需要采取主動(dòng)改變車(chē)輪剎車(chē)的汽車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),因此,最好的狀態(tài)和控制汽車(chē)的駕駛 性能,提高汽車(chē)的附著力,控制和穩(wěn)定性.不僅如此,其他四輪轉(zhuǎn)向,四輪驅(qū)動(dòng),大大 增加了,其價(jià)值和電動(dòng)汽車(chē)性能的同時(shí)提高. ABS 的制動(dòng)距離,以減少和轉(zhuǎn)移,以維 持有效的運(yùn)作能力,以改善行車(chē)路線(xiàn)的穩(wěn)定,同時(shí)減少輪胎磨損.安全氣囊在一個(gè)偉大 的計(jì)劃,以保護(hù)司機(jī)和乘客的安全,減少了對(duì)司機(jī)和乘客的汽車(chē)碰撞緩沖保護(hù)到目的的 生活. 在汽車(chē)智能電子產(chǎn)品,使汽車(chē)以促進(jìn)安全駕駛及其他更高層次的功能.通過(guò)對(duì)各種傳感 器的自動(dòng)駕駛.除了這些以外的智能車(chē)配有各種傳感器,可充分的交通設(shè)施和環(huán)境的信 息可以隨時(shí)了解和判斷是否危險(xiǎn)駕駛車(chē)輛和自尋的方式, 導(dǎo)航, 避碰, 收費(fèi)收集等功能. 提高運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中的安全,減少疲勞駕駛操作,提高乘客的舒適度.當(dāng)然,電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē) 是關(guān)鍵 電動(dòng)車(chē)電池:鉛酸電池,鎳鎘電池,鈉硫電池,鈉硫電池,鋰電池,鋅 - 空氣電池, 飛輪電池,燃料電池和太陽(yáng)能電池.在許多種電池,燃料電池,是目前最有前途的車(chē)輛 的能源短缺力量之源.清潔及其他特色高效燃料電池的電池不同,它不需要充電,只要 外部燃料持續(xù)供應(yīng),可以連續(xù)和穩(wěn)定的電力.燃料電池汽車(chē)(燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē))與內(nèi) 燃機(jī)汽車(chē)相比動(dòng)力性能,排放,燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性比內(nèi)燃車(chē)好. 隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和電子產(chǎn)品繼續(xù)開(kāi)放級(jí)騎,電動(dòng)車(chē)技術(shù)已經(jīng)成熟和完善,使駕駛變得更安 全,方便,靈活,舒適.現(xiàn)在,從普通消費(fèi)者從很遠(yuǎn)的電動(dòng)車(chē),只有在少數(shù)人匆忙它時(shí) 髦.電力汽車(chē)可以真正傳統(tǒng)燃料汽車(chē)在未來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的汽車(chē)市場(chǎng),最終會(huì)和智能汽車(chē)的電動(dòng) 汽車(chē)代替.這只是一個(gè)時(shí)間的那一天會(huì)到來(lái)的問(wèn)題. ABS 的,全球定位系統(tǒng),四輪轉(zhuǎn) 向,四輪驅(qū)動(dòng),以及各種新時(shí)代的電子和現(xiàn)代高性能汽車(chē),了解組成,完美匹配, 我們無(wú)與倫比的精度帶來(lái)的駕駛舒適性和行車(chē)安全.