磨床電氣的PLC改造設(shè)計【3張CAD圖紙+PDF圖】

喜歡這套資料就充值下載吧。資源目錄里展示的都可在線預(yù)覽哦。下載后都有，請放心下載，文件全都包含在內(nèi)，【有疑問咨詢QQ:1064457796 或 1304139763】 徐州工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）摘要由于工廠企業(yè)中很多磨床年代久遠(yuǎn)，其工作已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)的要求。因此有必要對舊式的常規(guī)電動機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造，以可編程序控制器取代常規(guī)的繼電器，以達(dá)到磨床的自動化控制。本文介紹了用可編程序控制器來對平面磨床控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化改造，簡要敘述了老式成型平面磨床的工作原理及用PLC進(jìn)行改造設(shè)計的方法和設(shè)計步驟，并給出PLC編程程序梯形圖。改造后的磨床工作安全可靠，系統(tǒng)運行情況良好，磨削精度更高；利用PLC控制磨床運行，實現(xiàn)了磨床啟動、停止、故障停止、緊急停止的功能，可根據(jù)運行要求靈活切換磨床的控制方式；提供過載，輕載，斷相和電壓不平衡保護(hù)；現(xiàn)場顯示運行狀態(tài)，實現(xiàn)智能化監(jiān)控。并因所吸工件的不同靈活調(diào)節(jié)電磁吸盤的電流，并且顯示數(shù)值大小。從而實現(xiàn)了磨床運行的自動化。PLC控制的特點使原機(jī)床控制大大的簡單化,并且維修方便,易于檢查。節(jié)省大量的繼電器元件,使機(jī)床的工作效率更高。該項技術(shù)還可推廣應(yīng)用于其他輔機(jī)設(shè)備或其他領(lǐng)域的自動化控制改造中。 關(guān)鍵詞 可編程序控制器；平面磨床；改造AbstractBecause many grinder ages are remote in the manufacturing division, its work could not achieve the modern production by far the request . So it is necessary to carry on technological transformation to the old-fashioned regular motor control system and replace normal regulations by programmable preface controller of after electric appliances with attain grinding machine of automation control. This text introduced comes with the programmable controller to the surface grinding machine control system to make the modernized transformation, narrated the old style formation surface grinding machines principle of work briefly and carries on the transformation design with PLC the method and the design procedure, and gives PLC the programming procedure trapezoidal chart . After the reformation of grinding machine work safety credibility, he systems operation situation is good, the grinding precision is higher; Using the PLC control grinder movement, realized the grinder to start, the stop, the breakdown to stop, the emergency stop function, might cut grinders control mode nimbly according to the movement request; Provides the overload, the underloading, breaks and the voltage is not balanced protects; The scene demonstration running status, realizes the intellectualized monitoring. Because and attracts the work piece the different nimble adjustment magnet chuck electric current, and demonstration value size. Thus has realized the grinder movement automation. The PLC controls characteristic causes the original machine tool control big simplification, and services conveniently, easy to inspect. Saves the massive relay element, causes engine beds working efficiency to be higher. This technology may also promote applies in other auxiliary engine equipment or in other domain automated control transformation.Keywords Programmable logic controller Flat surface grinding machine Reformation 1 目 錄1緒論12磨床的概述32.1磨床的介紹32.2世界平面磨床發(fā)展趨勢33可編程控制器的概況53.1PLC的產(chǎn)生和特點及其發(fā)展動向53.1.1PLC的產(chǎn)生53.1.2PLC的定義53.1.3PLC的特點63.1.4PLC的發(fā)展趨勢73.2PLC的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)和基本工作原理83.2.1PLC的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)83.2.2PLC的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)和基本工作原理93.2.3PLC的主要功能103.2.4PLC的應(yīng)用設(shè)計步驟113.3PLC的選型原則124系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計154.1改造平面磨床的步驟154.1.1改造方案的確定154.1.2改造的技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備154.1.3改造的實施164.1.4驗收及后期工作174.1.5用PLC改造繼電-接觸式控制系統(tǒng)的步驟184.2控制線路控制改造要求184.3原設(shè)備電器的工作原理194.3.1平面磨床主要結(jié)構(gòu)和運動形式194.3.2電氣控制線路分析204.4分析控制對象，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計234.5系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計245性能測試與分析27結(jié)論28致謝29參考文獻(xiàn)30附錄31中文翻譯：31外文翻譯：38徐州工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 1