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1、1、 新建“.h”頭文件，將“頭文件”代碼粘貼至其中，
2、 新建“.c”源文件，將“源代碼”代碼粘貼到其中。
3、 新建空白工程，將頭文件和源代碼添加進(jìn)去，調(diào)試使用。
//頭文件
//1.自定義枚舉類型，定義7種形態(tài)的游戲方塊
typedef enum tetris_shape
{
ZShape=0,
SShape,
LineShape,
TShape,
SquareShape,
LShape,
MirroredLShape
}shape;
//2.函數(shù)聲明
//(1)操作方塊函數(shù)
int maxX();//取得當(dāng)前方塊
2、的最大x坐標(biāo)
int minX();//取得當(dāng)前方塊的最小x坐標(biāo)
void turn_left();//當(dāng)前方塊逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90度
void turn_right();
int out_of_table();
void transform();
int leftable();
int rightable();
int downable();
void move_left();
void move_right();
//(2)操作游戲桌面的函數(shù)
int add_to_table();
void remove_full();
//(3)控制游戲函數(shù)
void n
3、ew_game();
void run_game();
void next_shape();
int random(int seed);
//(4)繪圖函數(shù)
void paint();
void draw_table();
//(5)其他功能函數(shù)
void key_down(WPARAM wParam);
void resize();
void initialize();
void finalize();
//(6)回調(diào)函數(shù)，用來處理Windows消息
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
4、
//源代碼
//1.文件包含
#include
#include
#include
#include"tetris.h"
//2.常量定義
#define APP_NAME "TETRIS"
#define APP_TITLE "Tetris Game"
#define GAMEOVER "GAME OVER"
#define SHAPE_COUNT 7
#define BLOCK_COUNT 4
#define MAX_SPEED 5
#define COLUMS 10
#defin
5、e ROWS 20
#define RED RGB(255,0,0)
#define YELLOW RGB(255,255,0)
#define GRAY RGB(128,128,128)
#define BLACK RGB(0,0,0)
#define WHITE RGB(255,255,255)
#define STONE RGB(192,192,192)
#define CHARS_IN_LINE 14
#define SCORE "SCORE %4d"
//3.全局變量定義
//(1)
char score_char[CHARS_IN_LINE
6、]={0};
//(2)
char* press_enter="Press Enter key...";
//(3)幫助提示信息
char *help[]=
{
"press space or up key to transform shape.",
"Press left or right key to mover shape.",
"Press down key to speed up.",
"Press enter key to pause game.",
"Enjoy it.:-)",
0
};
//(4)枚舉游戲的狀態(tài)
e
7、num game_state
{
game_start,
game_run,
game_pause,
game_over,
}state=game_start;
//(5)定義方塊的顏色
COLORREF shape_color[]=
{
RGB(255,0,0),
RGB(0,255,0),
RGB(0,0,255),
RGB(255,255,0),
RGB(0,255,255),
RGB(255,0,255),
RGB(255,255,255)
};
//(6)方塊的7中類型
int shape_coor
8、dinate[SHAPE_COUNT][BLOCK_COUNT][2]=
{
{{0,1},{0,0},{-1,0},{-1,1}},
{{0,-1},{0,0},{1,0},{1,1}},
{{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1},{0,2}},
{{-1,0},{0,0},{1,0},{0,1}},
{{0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1}},
{{-1,-1},{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1}},
{{1,-1},{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1}}
};
//(7)得分
int score=0;
//(8)下一個(gè)方塊
shap
9、e next=0;
//(9)當(dāng)前方塊
shape current=0;
//(10)當(dāng)前方塊的每一部分坐標(biāo)
int current_coordinate[4][2]={0};
//(11)游戲桌面
int table[ROWS][COLUMS]={0};
//(12)當(dāng)前方塊的x坐標(biāo)
int shapex=0;
//(13)當(dāng)前方塊的\y坐標(biāo)
int shapey=0;
//(14)方塊下移速度
int speed=0;
//(15)每一幀開始時(shí)間
clock_t start=0;
//(16)每一幀結(jié)束時(shí)間
clock_t f
10、inish=0;
//(17)windows繪圖用變量
HWND gameWND;
HBITMAP memBM;
HBITMAP memBMOld;
HDC memDC;
RECT clientRC;
HBRUSH blackBrush;
HBRUSH stoneBrush;
HBRUSH shapeBrush[SHAPE_COUNT];
HPEN grayPen;
HFONT bigFont;
HFONT smallFont;
//4.主要處理函數(shù)
//(1)取最大坐標(biāo)
int maxX()
{
int i=0;
int x=current_c
11、oordinate[i][0];
int m=x;
for(i=1;i
12、(m>x)
{
m=x;
}
}
return m;
}
//(3)逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方塊
void turn_left()
{
int i=0;
int x,y;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=current_coordinate[i][0];
y=current_coordinate[i][1];
current_coordinate[i][0]=y;
current_coordinate[i][1]=-x;
}
}
//(4)順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)方塊
void turn_right()
{
13、 int i=0;
int x,y;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=current_coordinate[i][0];
y=current_coordinate[i][1];
current_coordinate[i][0]=-y;
current_coordinate[i][1]=x;
}
}
//(5)檢查方塊是否越界
int out_of_table()
{
int i=0;
int x,y;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
14、 y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
if(x<0||x>(COLUMS-1)||y>(ROWS-1))
{
return 1;
}
if(table[y][x])
{
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
//(6)旋轉(zhuǎn)方塊
void transform()
{
if(current==SquareShape)
{
return ;
}
turn_right();
if(out_of_table())
{
turn_left();
15、}
}
//(7)判斷方塊是否向左移動(dòng)
int leftable()
{
int i=0;
int x,y;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
if(x<=0||table[y][x-1]==1)
{
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
//(8)判斷方塊是否向右移動(dòng)
int rightable()
{
int i=0;
int x,y;
16、for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
if(x>=(COLUMS-1)||table[y][x+1]==1)
{
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
//(9)判斷方塊是否向下移動(dòng)
int downable()
{
int i=0;
int x,y;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];
17、
y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
if(y>=(ROWS-1)||table[y+1][x]==1)
{
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
//(10)向左移動(dòng)當(dāng)前方塊
void move_left()
{
if(leftable())
{
shapex--;
}
}
//(11)向右移動(dòng)當(dāng)前方塊
void move_right()
{
if(rightable())
{
shapex++;
}
}
//(12)向下移動(dòng)當(dāng)前方塊
v
18、oid move_down()
{
if(downable())
{
shapey++;
}
else
{
if(add_to_table())
{
remove_full();
next_shape();
}
else
{
state=game_over;
}
}
}
//(13)將當(dāng)前方塊固定到桌面上
int add_to_table()
{
int i=0;
int x,y;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=shapex+current_coordina
19、te[i][0];
y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1];
if(y<0||table[y][x]==1)
{
return 0;
}
table[y][x]=1;
}
return 1;
}
//(14)刪除填滿的行
void remove_full()
{
int c=0;
int i,j;
for(i=ROWS-1;i>0;i--)
{
c=0;
for(j=0;j
20、UMS)
{
memmove(table[1],table[0],sizeof(int)*COLUMS*i);
memset(table[0],0,sizeof(int)*COLUMS);
score++;
speed=(score/100)%MAX_SPEED;
i++;
}
else if(c==0)
{
break;
}
}
}
//(15)創(chuàng)建新游戲
void new_game()
{
memset(table,0,sizeof(int)*COLUMS*ROWS);
start=clo
21、ck();
next=random(SHAPE_COUNT);
score=0;
speed=0;
}
//(16)運(yùn)行游戲
void run_game()
{
finish=clock();
if((finish-start)>(MAX_SPEED-speed)*100)
{
move_down();
start=clock();
InvalidateRect(gameWND,NULL,TRUE);
}
}
//(17)操作當(dāng)前方塊
void next_shape()
{
current=next;
memcpy(
22、current_coordinate,shape_coordinate[next],sizeof(int)*BLOCK_COUNT*2);
shapex=(COLUMS-((maxX(current)-minX(current))))/2;
shapey=0;
next=random(SHAPE_COUNT);
}
//(18)取隨機(jī)數(shù)
int random(int seed)
{
if(seed==0)
{
return 0;
}
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
return (rand()%seed
23、);
}
//(19)繪圖
void paint()
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
draw_table();
hdc=BeginPaint(gameWND,&ps);
BitBlt(hdc,clientRC.left,clientRC.top,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom,memDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
EndPaint(gameWND,&ps);
}
//(20)繪制游戲桌面
void draw_table()
{
HBRUSH hBrushOl
24、d;
HPEN hPenOld;
HFONT hFontOld;
RECT rc;
int x0,y0,w;
int x,y,i,j;
char* str;
w=clientRC.bottom/(ROWS+2);
x0=y0=w;
FillRect(memDC,&clientRC,blackBrush);
// 如果游戲是開始或結(jié)束狀態(tài)
if(state==game_start||state==game_over)
{
memcpy(&rc,&clientRC,sizeof(RECT));
rc
25、.bottom=rc.bottom/2;
hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,bigFont);
SetBkColor(memDC,BLACK);
//如果游戲是開始狀態(tài)，用黃色字顯示游戲開始畫面
if(state==game_start)
{
str=APP_TITLE;
SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW);
}
//如果游戲是結(jié)束狀態(tài)，用紅色字顯示GAME OVER
else
{
str=GAMEOVER;
SetTextCol
26、or(memDC,RED);
}
DrawText(memDC,str,strlen(str),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_BOTTOM);
SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld);
hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,smallFont);
rc.top=rc.bottom;
rc.bottom=rc.bottom*2;
if(state==game_over)
{
SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW);
27、 sprintf(score_char,SCORE,score);
DrawText(memDC,score_char,strlen(score_char),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_TOP);
}
SetTextColor(memDC,STONE);
DrawText(memDC,press_enter,strlen(press_enter),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld);
ret
28、urn;
}
//桌面上殘留的方塊
hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,stoneBrush);
for(i=0;i
29、
//畫當(dāng)前的方塊
hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,shapeBrush[current]);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=x0+(current_coordinate[i][0]+shapex)*w;
y=y0+(current_coordinate[i][1]+shapey)*w;
if(x
30、ect(memDC,hBrushOld);
//畫桌面上的表格線
hPenOld=SelectObject(memDC,grayPen);
for(i=0;i<=ROWS;i++)
{
MoveToEx(memDC,x0,y0+i*w,NULL);
LineTo(memDC,x0+COLUMS*w,y0+i*w);
}
for(i=0;i<=COLUMS;i++)
{
MoveToEx(memDC,x0+i*w,y0,NULL);
LineTo(memDC,x0+i*w,y0+ROWS*w)
31、;
}
SelectObject(memDC,hPenOld);
//畫玩家得分
x0=x0+COLUMS*w+3*w;
y0=y0+w;
hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,smallFont);
SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW);
sprintf(score_char,SCORE,score);
TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,score_char,strlen(score_char));
//畫下一個(gè)方塊
y0+=w;
SetTextCo
32、lor(memDC,STONE);
TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,"NEXT",4);
x0+=w;
y0+=2*w;
hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,shapeBrush[next]);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
x=x0+shape_coordinate[next][i][0]*w;
y=y0+shape_coordinate[next][i][1]*w;
Rectangle(memDC,x,y,x+w+1,y+w+1);
}
SelectObjec
33、t(memDC,hBrushOld);
//打印幫助信息
x0=(COLUMS+2)*w;
y0+=4*w;
SetTextColor(memDC,GRAY);
i=0;
while(help[i])
{
TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,help[i],strlen(help[i]));
y0+=w;
i++;
}
SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld);
}
//(21)處理按鍵
void key_down(WPARAM wParam)
{
34、 //如果游戲不是運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，按下回車鍵
if(state!=game_run)
{
if(wParam==VK_RETURN)
{
switch(state)
{
case game_start:
next_shape();
state=game_run;
break;
case game_pause:
state=game_run;
break;
case game_over:
new_game();
next_
35、shape();
state=game_run;
break;
}
}
}
//如果游戲狀態(tài)是運(yùn)行
else
{
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_SPACE:
case VK_UP:
transform();
break;
case VK_LEFT:
move_left();
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
move_right();
break;
case VK_DOWN:
36、 move_down();
break;
case VK_RETURN:
state=game_pause;
break;
}
}
InvalidateRect(gameWND,NULL,TRUE);
}
//(22)改變窗口大小
void resize()
{
HDC hdc;
LOGFONT lf;
hdc=GetDC(gameWND);
GetClientRect(gameWND,&clientRC);
SelectObject(memDC,memBMOld);
Del
37、eteObject(memBM);
memBM=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom);
memBMOld=SelectObject(memDC,memBM);
DeleteObject(bigFont);
memset(&lf,0,sizeof(LOGFONT));
lf.lfWidth=(clientRC.right-clientRC.left)/CHARS_IN_LINE;
lf.lfHeight=(clientRC.bottom-clientRC.top)/4;
38、lf.lfItalic=1;
lf.lfWeight=FW_BOLD;
bigFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
DeleteObject(smallFont);
lf.lfHeight=clientRC.bottom/(ROWS+2);
lf.lfWidth=lf.lfHeight/2;
lf.lfItalic=0;
lf.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL;
smallFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
ReleaseDC(gameWND,hdc);
}
//(23)
39、處理消息
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_SIZE:
resize();
return 0;
case WM_ERASEBKGND:
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
paint();
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
key_down(wParam);
return 0;
ca
40、se WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
//其他消息用Windows默認(rèn)的消息處理函數(shù)處理
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}
//(24)初始化
void initialize()
{
LOGFONT lf;
HDC hdc;
int i;
hdc=GetDC(gameWND);
GetClientRect(gameWND,&clientRC);
memDC=CreateCom
41、patibleDC(hdc);
memBM=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom);
memBMOld=SelectObject(memDC,memBM);
blackBrush=CreateSolidBrush(BLACK);
stoneBrush=CreateSolidBrush(STONE);
//創(chuàng)建每個(gè)方塊對應(yīng)顏色的畫筆
for(i=0;i
42、olor[i]);
}
grayPen=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,GRAY);
memset(&lf,0,sizeof(LOGFONT));
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)大字體
lf.lfWidth=(clientRC.right-clientRC.left)/CHARS_IN_LINE;
lf.lfHeight=(clientRC.bottom-clientRC.top)/4;
lf.lfItalic=0;
lf.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL;
smallFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
43、 ReleaseDC(gameWND,hdc);
}
//(25)釋放資源
void finalize()
{
int i=0;
DeleteObject(blackBrush);
DeleteObject(stoneBrush);
for(i=0;i
44、ject(memDC,memBMOld);
DeleteObject(memBM);
DeleteObject(memDC);
}
//(26) 入口函數(shù)
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
//設(shè)置窗口樣式
wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndP
45、roc=WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wndclas
46、s.lpszClassName=APP_NAME;
RegisterClass(&wndclass);
//創(chuàng)建Windows窗口
gameWND=CreateWindow(APP_NAME,
APP_TITLE,
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,NULL,
hInstance,NULL);
initialize();
ShowWindow(gameW
47、ND,iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(gameWND);
new_game();
for(;;)
{
if(state==game_run)
{
run_game();
}
//判斷是否有Windows消息
if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_NOREMOVE))
{
if(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
finalize();
return msg.wParam;
}
C語言課程設(shè)計(jì)俄羅斯方塊源代碼.doc
