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1、A:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matterLets play.Whats the matter?I have a fever.Answer the questions:1.whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have
2、 a sore back.I have a headache.I have a fever.2.What do I do?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.have a bad coldhave a high fever嚴(yán)重的感冒嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒be in a fever在發(fā)燒在發(fā)燒A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA:Whats the
3、matter with Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:what should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Should I put some m
4、edicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessWhats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter
5、with Amy?She has a cold.（with 誰就問誰）誰就問誰）問病癥的幾種句子問病癥的幾種句子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）（有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 賓格賓格,回答變主格回答變主格)You should go to see a doctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議提出建議)sh
6、ould 應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形should除了作除了作 shall的過去式外的過去式外,還表示還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”,后加動(dòng)詞原形，可后加動(dòng)詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比用于各種人稱。它比 must 委婉委婉,用來表示用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告,或者表示某種或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為 shouldnt。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)should提到主語的提到主語
7、的前面。前面。例如：例如：We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?這個(gè)句子還有這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：一個(gè)同義句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍舊相同。但回答的方法仍舊相同。Explanation 2.其他的病情都是其他的病情都是have a/has a如如:I have a cold.S
8、he has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.She has a headache.3.Hurt 是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：如：My leg hurts.His legs hurt.Her arm hurts.ache、sore和和hurt 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是是一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如
9、：身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說他傷了腿。還可以說“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟?。ㄐ呐K病
10、）名詞后綴名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示的單詞，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，與的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。等等都是復(fù)合名詞。第三人稱單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單
11、數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A h
12、orse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。馬是有用的動(dòng)物。This book is yours.這本書這本書是你的。是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜的。這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞等及指示代詞this,that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：如：Everyone is here.大家到齊了。大家到齊了。There is something wro
13、ng with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。單數(shù)。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。數(shù)字
14、。“I”is a letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。是個(gè)字母。4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_the matter?B:My sister and I _sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A
15、:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould4b Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.K
16、ate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.He should lie down and rest4
17、c.One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。
18、請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。1、My brothers leg _.（受傷）（受傷）2、Kevins ears _.（受傷）（受傷）3、I_ my arms.（受傷）（受傷）4、The boys finger is _.（受傷）（受傷）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受傷）（受傷）6、I have a earache.(就劃線部分提問）就劃線部分提問）_7、My teeth are sore.（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have
19、a toothache.My teeth hurt.1)What _ I do?2)_ I take my temperature?3)I think you _ lie down and rest.4)I have a stomachache.-You _ eat so much next time.5)He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.Fill in the blanks.shouldShould shouldshouldntshould6)What _ she do?-She _
20、 take her temperature.7)Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you _./No,you _.shouldshouldshouldntshould根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。You _ _ your homework on time.2.你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。You _ _ strangers.3.我應(yīng)該打開窗戶嗎？我應(yīng)該打開窗戶嗎？_ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I ope
21、n小小美容師1、the whats matter(?)Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my(.)My throat is sore.3、hurts nose my(.)My nose hurts.小法官1、Whats matter?Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore.My throat is nose.3、My nose hurt.My nose hurts.1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a 連詞成句。連詞成句。He should go to
22、 bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is 5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the b
23、lanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲勞疲勞)after a long walk.2.His son has a _(頭疼頭疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachacheMake sentences with the following structure?1.whats the matter?I have a 2.Do you have a?Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?Yes,./No,Homework An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1 What’s the matter課件2
