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1、歷年真題集萃與真題精解(詞匯部分),,新大綱對詞匯部分的評價目標(biāo)：“掌握約5500個英語詞匯和約550個常用詞組，對其中的2500個詞匯（大綱附帶詞匯表中帶星號的單詞），要求熟練掌握，即能在口語交際、寫作和翻譯中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，其余詞匯則要求能在閱讀中識別和理解”,SectionA單句替換,1.TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16tocombatglobalwarming.A.focusonB.settledownC.fightagainstD.sumup2.HaguewaselectedastheConservativeP
2、artyleaderbecauseofhisambiguousviewsonBritain’positioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferentC，Bambiguous:模糊不清的obscure:模糊不清的appalling：很嚴(yán)重的,,3.Herstoryshowshowgentlestubbornnessandanindifferencetohonorsandfamecanleadtogreatachievements.A.persuasionB.dete
3、rminationC.devotionD.reservation4.Wehavearesponsibilitytoensureournation’scontinuedprosperityandthemostsensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonableBD,,5.Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsideredconfidential.A.i
4、nasimilarwayB.inanotherC.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorizedway6.Iwouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.withregardtoD.withaviewtoA,B,,7.Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectingdominantideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply8.Thelegisla
5、tiveprovisionhasagreatimpactontheoperationsofthedepartment.A.lawB.passageC.revisionD.clauseD,A,,9.Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment,someveryusefulworkwasaccomplished.A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled10.Bobbelievesthatinvasionofthemarketplaceintotheuniversityisunderminingfundamenta
6、lacademicvalues,andthatwemustactnowtohaltthisdecline.laceB.plugC.ceaseD.digestAreinstalled:重新設(shè)置Clace:系緊,SectionB,選詞填空題分為:詞組題、詞形相近題、詞義相近題、固定搭配題、語境理解題,,選項(xiàng)的語法合法性選項(xiàng)的語義邏輯性對題干信息以及語境準(zhǔn)確把握；明確復(fù)雜句/復(fù)合句各分句的邏輯關(guān)系；定位題干考察的語言點(diǎn)搭配。,04真題分析,1.AleadingBritishscholarhasproposedtranslatingShakespeareintocontemporaryEnglish＿
7、＿youngaudienceswhoareconfusedbyjokeswhichare400yearsoutofdate.A.inmemoryofB.atthecostofC.onbehalfofD.forthebenefitof2.Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwayto＿＿povertytheyhadendured.A.shakeoffB.wardoffC.putoffD.takeoffDAshakeoff:擺脫,,3.Thethreebranchesofgovernment–thelegislative,theexecutive,andt
8、he＿＿restrainandstabilizeoneanotherthoughtheirseparatedfunctions.A.lawfulB.justC.judicialD.legal4.Fromobservers’estimatesofthefireball,he__thatthebodyinthespacewasbetween40feetand260feetindiameter.A.deducedB.reducedC.inducedD.producedCAinduce“勸誘，促使”，deduce“推論”，reduce“減少，簡化”，produce“生產(chǎn)”，introduce“介紹，引
9、進(jìn)”,,5.Theyprovideameansofkeeping___ofthethousandsofjournalpapersthatarepublishedmonthlyorquarterly.A.tractB.contactC.relationD.steps6.YoucanusetheCourseCalendartohelp___yourstudentsofimportantdatesinthecourse,suchastestdates.warnB.remindC.convinceD.depriveA。keeptrackofsb/sth意為“與…保持聯(lián)系，跟蹤”。keepcontact
10、/relation一般后面接with,意為“與…保持聯(lián)系”；keepsteps后也接with，意為“與…步伐一致”。B,,7.Amongpicturebooksfor4-8year-olds,severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith____Illustrations.A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless8.Asurveyofmorethan1000philosophers,teachersandstudentsbytheauthoritativePhilos
11、ophers’magazineplacedCharlesDarwin’Theoriginof___asthethirdmostimportantwork.SpermsB.SpeciesC.SpectrumsD.SpecimensBimaginative“想象的，虛構(gòu)的”，題意為“把故事原形與充分的想象相結(jié)合”。imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable“可以想象的”，imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”。答案為B。species“物種，種類”，TheOriginofSpecies意為“物種起源”。辨析：sperms“精子，鯨油”，species“物種”
12、，spectrum“光譜，波長”，specimen“樣本，標(biāo)本”,,9.Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappeartodependonaseeming___.Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction10.Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentreelection___thath
13、ehadbroughtpoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopmenttohiscountry.A.inthewayB.bynomeansC.onthegroundsD.totheextent答案為D。根據(jù)題意，是表示“似乎是一種矛盾：鳥越胖，越能飛”。interruption“中斷，打斷”,description“描述，形容”,qualification“資格”。答案為C。onthegrounds“因?yàn)?，以…為理由”，根?jù)句意，前后是一種因果關(guān)系，其它都不符題意。intheway“擋道”，bynomeans“決不”，tosomeextent“在一定程度上”。,
14、固定搭配題,11.Moreinternationaltrendsforbusinessandpleasurebringgreater____toothersocieties.A.exchangeB.exposureC.expansionD.contribution12.Notallpersonsarrestedand____withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.A.sentencedB.accusedC.persecutedD.chargedBB,,13
15、.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe____totouristspending?A.contributedB.appliedC.attributedD.attached14.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust___totherulesofthatclub.A.conformB.appealC.referD.accessAA,,16.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager___hisshouldersasifitwerenotimportan
16、t.A.shruggedB.touchedC.raisedD.patted17.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen____intohumannature.A.intellectB.insightC.perceptionD.understandingAB,,18.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto___messages.A.conveyB.studyC.exploitD.keep19.____preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister’sofficialvisittothef
17、ourforeigncountries.A.WiseB.ElaborateC.OptionalD.NeutralAexploit:開發(fā)，剝削B詳細(xì)的,,20.Susanloveschocolatesomuchthatshecanhardlyresistits____.A.sightB.brandC.varietyD.temptation21.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrantsbecame___tothenewenvironment.A.confidentB.sickC.happyD.accustomedDD,,22.Telecommunicationdevelopmen
18、thaveenabledpeopletosendmessages____television,radioandelectronicmail.A.viaB.amidC.pastD.across23.Chemists,physicistsandmathematiciansare____knownasscientists.A.collectivelyB.alternativelyC.cognitivelyD.exclusivelyAAcollectively共同地alternatively選擇地cognitively認(rèn)識的exclusively專門地,,24.“Sinceweareexchangin
19、g___,Itoohaveasecrettoreveal,”sayMary.A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises25.Evenatdiscountedprices,thesepowerfulAIDSdrugsarefarbeyond___formostoftheworld’s40millionHIV-infectedpeople.A.reachB.controlC.comprehensionD.imaginationCtransferences轉(zhuǎn)讓transactions交易confidences自信，私房話A,詞組題,26.
20、Tomwas___ofacrimehedidn’tcommit.Hefoughtformanyyearstoclearhisname.A.convictedB.convincedC.conceivedD.condemned27.Don’t___whileIamtalking.Youcanaskwhatyouwantlater.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutdownAconvicted宣判有罪convinced確信的conceived想出，構(gòu)想condemned被責(zé)難becondemnedto被宣判B插嘴,,28.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesare
21、exposedtomanyinfluences___thoseoftheirfamilies.A.ratherthanB.betterthanc.morethanD.otherthan29.WewillalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking___myproject.A.onB.withC.inD.aboutD除了…之外ratherthan而不是A,,30.Thegovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto___fortheirfinanciallosses.A.m
22、akeupB.turnupC.fillinD.leanon31.Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedthey____moreandmoreemployees.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookafterD.tookonAB接受，吸收takeup占據(jù)takeafter長得像takeon承擔(dān),,32.Theselast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,everypredictionwehavemadeaboutimprovementshaveall___.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comealongD.cometrue33.A
23、nyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave____.A.atthespotB.onthespotC.forthespotD.inthespotD實(shí)現(xiàn)comeover順便來訪comedown下來，倒塌comealong出現(xiàn)B當(dāng)場,,34.Marysucceededinliving____herextraordinaryreputation.A.uptoB.upC.downD.on35.Johnseldomdrinkscoffeebecausehedoesnot____thetaste.A.standforB.careaboutC.copewithD.caref
24、orA達(dá)到D喜歡,,36.Hiseffortofdecadesbeganto_____.Hecametobewell-knownforhisfindings.A.payoffB.dieoffC.putoffD.breakoff37.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays____thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse.A.incaseofB.inviewofC.inplaceofD.inhonorofADinviewof由于，鑒于,,38.Thephilosophyclassbeganwithtwentystudentsbutthree___af
25、terthemidtermexam.A.pickedupB.turnedoutC.droppedoutD.keptup39.___beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.OwingtoCB,,40.Thosewho____women’sliberationmovementcontinuetohope,andwork,forchange.A.consistinB.believeinC.indulgeinD.resultin41.Howstrangeitisthat
26、thehabithedevelopedinhischildhoodstill____him.A.takestoB.clingstoC.attendstoD.addstoBconsistin在于；存在于B保留，保存，緊抓，緊附,,42.Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.ButeveryoneI____hasansweredthosequestionswithpatienceandhonesty.A.comeacrossB.comebyC.comeoverD.comeintoAcomeacro
27、ss“來到，偶遇”；comeby“從旁經(jīng)過，得到”；comeover“過來，（感情）抓?。ㄈ耍保籧omeinto“進(jìn)入，取得，繼承”。,詞形相近,43.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity’s______greenspace.A.inefficientB.inaccurateC.inadequateD.indispensable44.Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57.8percentand46.8percent,______,overFebruary1995.A.individu
28、allyB.accordinglyC.correspondinglyD.respectivelyCDindividually個別地,,45.Doesbrainpower____aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.A.declineB.descendC.deduceD.collapse46.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe_______fromoneculturetoanother.A.transactionB.transpo
29、rtationC.transmissionD.transitionAdeduce推理D過渡,,47.We_______thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedonothavedefiniteproof.A.assureB.suspectC.ascertainD.suspend48.He_______incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.A.justifiedB.witnessedC.testifiedD.identifiedBascertain弄清，確定C
30、證明，作證witness看見，見證,,49.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways____.A.favorableB.predictableC.dependableD.reasonable50.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas____ceased.A.rotationB.suspensionC.emissionD.motivationB【考點(diǎn)類型】語義連貫favorable“有利的，良好的
31、”；predictable“可預(yù)言的”；dependable“可靠的”；reasonable“合理的，有道理的”。A旋轉(zhuǎn),詞義相近,62.Thisbookisa________ofradioscripts,inwhichweseektoexplainhowthewordsandexpressionsbecomepartofourlanguage.A.collectionB.publicationC.volumeD.stack63.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesa
32、tisfactorily_______.A.diminishedB.alleviatedC.relaxedD.abolished,,64.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencemenwerenotan________butaliability.A.assistanceB.advantageC.assetD.award65.Thefactthattheearth‘ssurfaceheats______providesconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.
33、A.unsteadilyB.unevenlyC.infrequentlyD.irregularly,,66.ThisgreatprojectattheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeisexpectedto_______twentyyearstocomplete.A.spendB.consumeC.needD.take67.Nothingissouncertainasthefashionmarketwhereonestyle_____overanotherbeforebeingreplaced.A.dominatesB.manipulatesC.overwhelmsD.preva
34、ils,,68.Long_______toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.A.contactB.touchC.useD.exposure69.FindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet______.A.entranceB.admissionC.accessD.entry,語境理解,70.Iamsorryforthe________toneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotsobadwi
35、thyouasyousay.A.apologeticB.threateningC.pessimisticD.grateful71.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot____tobedelayed.A.easyB.availableC.greatD.likely,,72.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby________.A.donationsB.advertisementsC.pensionsD.accounts.73.Startingasa______camp
36、usmovement,initiallyobservedonMarch21,EarthDayhasbecomeamajoreducationalandmediaevent.A.student-leadingB.student-ledC.student-leadedD.student-lead,,74.Steelisanalloycomposed___ofironandcarbon.A.primarilyB.traditionallyC.carefullyD.partially75.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn’tsavehimfromthe
37、deep____wound.A.shotB.punchC.pinchD.stab,,76.Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic_______.A.managementB.safetyC.devicesD.routine77.Onthelocalmarket,______fruitsandvegetablesarecommonlysold.A.exoticB.enoughC.limitedD.famous,,78.Ifyour_____livelypetsbecomepassive,theymightbeill.A.traditionallyB.
38、rarelyC.normallyD.continually79.Speechisthe_____abilitypossessedonlyhumanbeings.A.uniqueB.averageC.collectiveD.single,,80.Thefollowingaccountbytheauthor_______thedifferencebetweenEuropeanandAmericanreactions.A.illustratesB.acquiresC.demandsD.deletes81.Technologyhas_______thesharing,storageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.A.finishedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated,,82.Thearchitecturaldifferencesmay______confusionordiscomfortfortheforeigntravelers.A.varyB.describeC.causeD.impress,,Thankyou,
同等學(xué)力申碩詞匯練習(xí).ppt
