高一英語(yǔ)第十五單元Healthy Eating (健康飲食)

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1、高一英語(yǔ)第十五單元Healthy Eating (安康飲食) 科目 英語(yǔ) 年級(jí) 高一 文件　high1 unit15.1.doc 標(biāo)題 Healthy Eating (安康飲食) 章節(jié) 第十五單元 關(guān)鍵詞 內(nèi)容 Healthy Eating (安康飲食) 一、教法建議 單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目的 Ⅰ. 四會(huì)單詞和詞組： pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the e

2、nd ( of ) 三會(huì)單詞和詞組： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)： 人人都希望自己身體安康，工作順利，生活愉快。人體就像一部機(jī)器，機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)才能不停地正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，不出故障；人也需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)合理的飲食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息與娛樂。倘假設(shè)你為了省錢省時(shí)間而終日湊合著吃東西；倘假設(shè)你為了擠出更多的時(shí)間對(duì)付艱辛的學(xué)習(xí)而擠掉了睡眠時(shí)間；倘假設(shè)你為

3、了多打工賺錢，幾乎舍棄了所有的休息與娛樂。那么，生病就在所難免。萬一人生了病就需要去醫(yī)院診斷出出故障的原因，這時(shí)就需要和醫(yī)生打交道，下面是常用到的語(yǔ)句。 醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)： 1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What\'s the trouble ? 2. Does it hurt here ? / It\'s nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to

4、do … 3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You\'d better have a good rest . / You\'ll be well soon . 4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You\'ll have to be hospitalized (住院) . 5. How long have you b

5、een like this ? / Well , let\'s see . Open your mouth and say “ah 〞. / Keep warm and don\'t catch cold . 病人用語(yǔ)： 1. I\'ve got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don\'t feel well . / There\'s something wrong with … . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (頭暈) . /

6、 I took some medicine last night , but they didn\'t help . / Doctor , please give me an examination . 2. I\'ve had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns . 3. I don\'t feel well , doctor . / I hope it won\'t last long . / I don\'t feel like eating anything .

7、 【1】【2】【3】【4】下一頁(yè) 4. I have a sore throat ( 喉嚨痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I\'m aching all over . 5. I\'ve been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I\'ve lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning

8、 . / I feel a pain in my left leg . Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)提出建議和忠告的句型。 1. I advise you (not) to do … / you\'d better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don\'t you do … 2. It\'s better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble . 3. Well , if I

9、were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping . 4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don\'t mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and … 5. How / What about doing some shopping here ? 6. I think we\'

10、d better send for a doctor . 7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you\'re only going to make things harder for yourself . 8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That\'s a good idea . / Yes , but don\'t you think … ? 單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥 1. contain 作及物動(dòng)詞是“包含；包括；能包容，能裝入〞 Sea water contai

11、ns salt . This auditorium will contain 3,000 people . 〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) contain 和 include 雖然都有“包含〞的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 那么只是包含一部分。試比照： The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。 The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 The tour includes a visit to Paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。 Th

12、e basket contains a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。 (2) including 可以作介詞連接介詞短語(yǔ)。試比較： Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother . Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included . 可以這樣說，include 著重“被包含者只是整體中的一部分〞。contain 著重“內(nèi)有〞。 2. advise 作及物

13、動(dòng)詞是“忠告、勸告、建議〞 The doctor advised a soft diet . 醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)軟食。 〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) advise + doing He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals . (2) advise sb to do 建議某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建議某人不要干 The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised u

14、s against careless reading . 比照：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造) (3) advise that + 主語(yǔ) + (should) do She advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan . 比照：〔誤〕Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help . 〔對(duì)〕Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help . 〔對(duì)〕Sharon suggested / a

15、dvised that I should ask Dr Yang for help . 〔對(duì)〕Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help . 〔對(duì)〕I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon . (4) advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)“一條建議〞用：a piece / bit / word of advice 。 3. score (比賽的) 得分；〔單復(fù)數(shù)一樣〕二十 The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 agains

16、t the visiting team . 比賽結(jié)果為 5 比 4 ， 客隊(duì)敗北。 What\'s the score now ? 如今比分是多少 ？ 〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) scores of 許多，大批 The exhibition has scores of visitors every day . (2) score 前有數(shù)詞時(shí)，score 用單數(shù)，其后的 of 常省略。但在代詞或者起定語(yǔ)作用的指示代詞及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。 Three score of them are League members . Three score of those eggs are hi

17、s . She has two score (of) eggs . (這種情況下最好不用 of ) 4. discuss 作及物動(dòng)詞是“討論，議論〞。名詞形式是 discussion 。 I\'ve something of great importance to discuss with you . After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter . 〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) discuss 后直接接名詞、疑問詞 + to do ，不接 about / on 。但discussion 后

18、可以接about 。 〔錯(cuò)〕We have discussed about the problem . 〔對(duì)〕We have discussed the problem . 〔對(duì)〕We have had a discussion about the problem . (2) discuss sth with sb 和某人討論…… We will discuss the changes of our school with them later . (3) discuss freely 自由討論，discuss fully / thoroughly 充分討論，discus

19、s keenly 劇烈討論，under discussion 在討論中，have a long discussion about / on sth 對(duì)……進(jìn)展長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論， a heated / hot discussion 熱烈的討論。 5. suggestion 建議 Your suggestion is very helpful . 〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) 含有suggestion 的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句中主句謂語(yǔ)用 should 型虛擬式。 We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published

20、once more . (2) suggestion 的搭配有：make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益〔適時(shí)〕的建議。act on / at one\'s suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建議做。 (3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion advice 多指根據(jù)自己的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)歷提出來的供人參考的意見。suggestion 指為改進(jìn)工作、解決問題而提出的建議，比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用語(yǔ)，指對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)、想法。另外，advice 是不

21、可數(shù)名詞。 Advice is seldom wele . (諺語(yǔ)) 忠言逆耳。 In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once . We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions . 單元詞組思維運(yùn)用 1. at the doctor\'s 在診所 At the doctor\'s you can have your eyesight tested . 2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病，就診 He ha

22、d to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble . 3. a piece of bread 一塊面包 4. a bit 有點(diǎn)兒〔修飾形容詞〕 These apples are a bit green . 這些蘋果有些生。 5. have a good rest 好好休息一下 6. in four hours\' time 四小時(shí)后，四小時(shí)內(nèi) Take two pills now and two more in fours\' time . They will arrive in two hours\' time . 7. a diet of 一種……的食物 Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods . 8 . differen 【4】