2020學年高二英語同步輔導（一） Units 1 - 2人教版

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1、2020學年高二英語同步輔導（一）高二 Units 1 - 2 要點突破 ☆重點句型☆ 1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious. 3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)-- I did not expect to survive that long. 4

2、. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt of. 5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ... 6 it was the first time that I had written with real passion. 7. The result is a better understan

3、ding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries am respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth. 9. They build a th

4、eory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. 10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made their voices heard today. ☆重點詞匯☆ 1. undertake v. 著手做 2. analysis n. 分析 3. inspiration n. 靈感 4. within prep. 在……的里面 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. debate v. 爭辯 7. graduat

5、e v. 畢業(yè) 8. disable v. 使喪失能力 9. seek v. 尋找 10. observe v. 觀察 11. match v. 和……相配 12. astronomer n. 天文學家 13. engage v. 使訂婚；使從事于 14. intelligent adj. 理解力強的 15. experiment v. 進行實驗 16. media n. 傳媒 17. fire v. 解雇；開除 18. difficulty n. 難事 19. bum v. 燃燒 20. inform v. 通知 21. talent n. 天資；天賦 22.

6、present v. 呈現(xiàn)；描述 23. effort n. 努力 24. ignore v. 不理；忽視 25. tolerate v. 忍受 26. concern v. 使擔憂 27. retire v. 退休 28. bore v. 使厭煩 29. attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法 30. update v. 更新 ☆重點短語☆ 1. go by (時間)經(jīng)過 2. turn out to be 結果是 3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 4. within oneself 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi) 5.

7、 dream of / about 夢想 6. reach one's goals 達到目標 7. be curious about 對……好奇 8. the other way around 相反地 9. a top university 一所著名的大學 10. be punished for 因……而受懲罰 11. nine out often 十分之九 12. a promising postgraduate 一個有前途的研究生 13. be addicted to 對……上癮 14. bum down 燒毀 15. for once 就這一次 16. spare

8、no effort 不遺余力 17. on all sides 在各方面 18. adapt to 適應 19. be armed with 用……武裝 20. be concerned to 擔心，擔憂 21. change one's mind 改變主意 22. go up 上升，增長 23. in an organized way 有組織地，有條理地 24. fall in love with 與……相愛 25. current affairs 時事 ☆交際用語☆ 1. What do they mean? 2. What are they known for?

9、 3. What makes a scientist successful? 4. What do these three great minds have in common? 5. What are you interested in? 6. That's correct / true. 7. It's hard to say. 8. It's clear that... 9. There is no doubt that... 10. I would rather... 11. What's your opinion? 12. Maybe it would be bet

10、ter to choose... ☆詞匯短語☆ 【考點9】complete 的用法 ▲ 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish三詞均意為“完成”，但所接名詞不同。accomplish一般后接“任務、使命、目標、航程”或其他抽象名詞。complete意為“完成，完結”，多指完成一項指派的任務或把未完成的事情完全結束，強調(diào)整個的全過程，后所接的名詞往往更具體些，如“建筑物、工程、書籍”等。finish意為“結束”，多指著手進行的事或所作的動作完成，尤指完成工作的最后一步，后面可接名詞或動名詞，如“用完、吃完”等。complete a book寫完一本書，finish a

11、book讀完或?qū)懲暌槐緯＠纾? One more week，and we'll accomplish the task. 再給我們一周，我們就能完成這項任務。 When the building has been completed, it will look impressive. 這座建筑物完成后一定會很宏偉。 Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好了沒有? 【考例9】(2020廣東) ____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. N

12、ot completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed [考查目標] 非謂語動詞及其時態(tài)。 [答案與解析] C 非謂語動詞的否定形式是在其前加not。故排除D項，主語they執(zhí)行非謂語動詞所表示的動作，故可排除B項，根據(jù)句子的意思，“沒有完成計劃”的動作應發(fā)生在have to say動作之前，故應使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體。 【考點4】curious的用法 ▲ 構詞： ① curiously adv. 好奇地 ② curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 ▲ 搭配： ① be

13、 curious about 對……(感到)好奇；很想知道…… ② curiously (enough) 說來(足夠)奇怪 ▲ 句型： ① be curious to do sth 急于千某事；渴望干某事 ② It's curious that... 真奇怪…… 【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about things you are not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious [考查目標] 形容詞在語境中的用法。 [答案與解析]C be

14、 curious about表示“對某事好奇”。 2. debate n. & v. 辯論，爭辯，參加辯論；討論，考慮 (如何較好) They were debating about a foolish question. 他們正在爭論一個愚蠢的問題。 They debated the question in whispers. 他們小聲辯論了這個問題。 After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement. 經(jīng)過長時間辯論后，他們終于達成一致協(xié)議。 The subject was hotly debated. 這個主

15、題經(jīng)過激烈的辯論。 We were debating where we should go for our holiday. 我們正在討論去哪里度假。 [提示] debate多作可數(shù)名詞，有時也作不可數(shù)名詞。 After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford. 我們經(jīng)過充分討論決定遷往牛津。 5. disable vt. 使喪失能力 He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm. 他在戰(zhàn)爭中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。 The disabled are to receive more m

16、oney. 殘疾人應該接受更多的捐助。 【考點8】effort的用法 ▲ 搭配： ① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力 ② make an effort 盡心；努力 ③ make every effort 盡一切努力 ▲ 句型： ① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ∥ make every effort ∥ make great / good efforts ② Please make an effort to do sth 請勞駕干…… ③ do sth with a great effort

17、 / great efforts 費力干某事 ④ do sth without effort (毫)不費力地干某事 ⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth ⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺余力干某事；盡全力干某事 【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every ____ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility [考查目標] 名詞

18、和動詞的搭配關系。 [答案與解析]C make every effort to do sth 意為“竭盡全力干某事”。 【考點5】elect的用法 ▲ 構詞：election n. 選舉 ▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select 該組詞均表達“選擇”之意，但choose意為“選擇．挑選”，多指以個人好惡為標準，側重于根據(jù)自己主觀印象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個時，必須用choose。elect意為“選舉，選擇”，指在眾多人中進行挑選，強調(diào)經(jīng)過深思熟慮后做出的選擇。pick out意為“選好，挑出”。多用于有形的東西，指精心仔細地挑選，含有“挑剔”的意思

19、。select意為“選擇，挑選”。指從眾多東西中，更加仔細、慎重、有比較地進行挑選，其語義比choose強。例如： I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。 We elected him chairman. 我們選他當主席。 Pick Out the stamps you like best, please. 請?zhí)舫瞿阕钕矚g的郵票。 The finest products were selected and sent to the exhibition. 選擇了最好的產(chǎn)品送到展覽會去。

20、【考例5】We ____ him our team leader by a show of hands. A. selected B. chose C. picked out D. elected [考查目標] 一組近義詞的區(qū)別。 [答案與解析]D “通過舉手表決的方式推選”當然應使用elect。 3. engage vt. & vi. 訂婚，約定，從事于，保證，雇用，聘 請，電話占線，有事，有活動(用過去分詞作表語) [詞組] be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態(tài)) get engaged to sb.

21、與某人訂婚(表動作) engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 讓某人干某事 be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙于做某事 John is engaged to Mary. 約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。 Father engaged an experienced man to manage his farm. 父親聘請了一個有經(jīng)驗的人來管理農(nóng)場。 -- Can you come on Sunday? 你星期天能來嗎? -- No, I'

22、m engaged. 不能，我有事。 The line is engaged. 電話占線。 The company has engaged to finish the building by May. 公司承諾保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。 8. fire (1) 動詞用法：v. 點火，開火，解雇 We had no idea who fired the house. 我們不知道誰放火燒了這座房子。 The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy. 軍官命令士兵向敵人開槍。 The cook was fired for st

23、ealing things from the kitchen. 廚師因為偷廚房的東西而被解雇了。 (2) 名詞用法：火，火災，燃燒，熱情(比喻說法) They made a fire and sat around it. 他們升起一堆火并圍在一起坐著。 A fire broke out in old house last night. 昨晚這座老房子發(fā)生一場火災。 [注意] fire作可數(shù)名詞時表示具體的“一堆火”或 “一場火災”，作為物質(zhì)名詞為不可數(shù)，如： Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。 與 fire 搭配的詞組常見的有： catch fire

24、著火了(表動作) be on fire 著火了(表狀態(tài)) set sth. on fire 使某物開始燃燒 set fire to sth. 放火燒某物 be on fire for sth. 熱衷于做某事 10. inform vt. 通知、告訴 常用的句型有： (1) inform (sb.) that... The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over. 護士告訴我們探視時間已經(jīng)結束． (2) inform sb. of sth. Please inform us of the hotel where we'

25、ll stay. 請告訴我們要住的旅館。 (3) keep sb. informed If anything happens, please keep me informed. 如有事情發(fā)生，請讓我們知道。 【考點6】inform 的用法 ▲ 構詞： ① information n. 信息 ② informed adj. 有知識的；了解情況的；明智的 ③ well-informed adj. 消息靈通的 ▲ 搭配： ① inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 ② a piece of information 一條／則消息 ③ informati

26、on desk 問訊處 ④ information gap 信息溝／差 ⑤ information technology (縮寫為IT)信息技術 ⑥ check information 核查資料 ▲ 句型： ① inform sb that clause 通知某人…… ② keep sb informed of sth 讓某人知道某事(被動結構為：sb be kept informed of sth) ③ ask (sb) for information (on / about...) (向某人)打聽(關于某事的)消息 ④ give sb some information ab

27、out / on... 給某人提供有 關……的消息 ⑤ get / gain / obtain / receive information about... 獲得……的消息 【考例6】The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing [考查目標] inform 的用法。 [答案與解析]C “我”和 inform 之間存在動賓關系，“我”是被通知的對象

28、，所以 inform 應使用過去分詞形式，在句中作賓補。 【考點3】match的用法 ▲ 搭配： ① have a match 舉行／進行一場比賽 ② watch a match 看比賽 ③ win / lose the...match 贏／輸……比賽 ④ (be) no match for... 不是……的對手；敵不過…… ▲ 辨析：fit；match suit 三詞都有“相配．適合”的意思，但fit表示“與……相符”或“(衣服等尺寸、形狀、大小等方面) 適合”。還可作形容詞，意為“稱職的、適于”；match“匹配”，常指在品質(zhì)、顏色、設計、性質(zhì)等方面相配；suit常指顏色、

29、花樣、款式、時間、食物、口味、性格、條件、地位等合乎需要。例如： The coat fits me well. 這件上衣我穿著很合身。 That blouse doesn't match your skirt. 那件女襯衫與你的裙子不相襯。 The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife's age. 這布的顏色適合我妻子這樣年齡的婦女穿。 【考例3】(2020江西9校聯(lián)考) -- How is my coat? -- I don't think the colors of the coat and hat ____. A. ma

30、tch B. suit C. fit D. agree [考查目標] 一組近義詞區(qū)別。 [答案與解析]A match表示“色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配；suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位”等；fit 6. observe vt. 觀察，遵守，慶祝 His neighhour observed a stranger go into his house. 他的鄰居注意到一個陌生人進入他的房子。 They observed the star nying across the sky. 他們觀察到那顆星飛過天空。 They observed the old

31、customs. 他們遵守古老的習俗。 [注意] 后面可接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，接不定式時不帶to。 【考點2】observe的用法 ▲ 構詞： ① observation n. 觀察；評論 ② observer n. 觀察者；評論者；遵守者 ▲ 搭配： ① observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制 ② observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念日 ▲ 句型：observe sb do sth / observe sb doing sth ▲ 友情提示：該詞作“觀察”解時，后接省略to的不定式或v-ing形式作補語。 【考例2】It's

32、interesting to ____ the reaction of the children to these changes. A. look B. know C. watch D. observe [考查目標] 動詞的搭配關系及其在語境中的用法。 [答案與解析]D 根據(jù)語境應為“仔細地、有目的地觀察”孩子們對這些變化所做出的反應。 【考點7】present 的用法 ▲ 構詞；presentation n. 呈現(xiàn) ▲ 搭配： ① at present 現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下；此刻 ② at the present time 現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下 ③ for the

33、 present 暫且；暫時 ④ present the prizes 頒獎 ▲ 句型：present sb with sth = present sth to sb 贈送某人某物 【考例7】(2002北京)All the people ____ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important [考查目標] 形容詞在具體語境中的用法。 [答案與解析] A present作形容詞，意為“出席的、在場的”時

34、，要么作表語，要么作后置定語，本句意為“參加聚會的人都是他的支持者”。 7. present 可作動詞，名詞和形容詞，具體用法如下： (1) 動詞用法 動詞意思較多，主要意思有“提交，贈予，介紹”等。 The committee is presenting its investigation report next week. 委員會將于下星期提出調(diào)查報告。 They presented flowers to their teacher. 他們獻花給老師。 (2) 名詞用法 作名詞時意為“禮物；現(xiàn)在” The children unwrapped their Christ

35、mas presents with delight. 孩子們高興地把圣誕禮物拆開。 Everything is going on well at pmsent. 目前一切進展良好。 (3) 形容詞用法 作形容詞意為“出席的”，“到場的”，“目前的” How many people were present at the meeting? 會議有多少人出席? What is your present joh? 你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么? 9. relate v. 有關、涉及 relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(或某物) relate...to 與……有關、涉及

36、 I can't relate those two ideas. 我看不出這兩種看法之間的聯(lián)系。 I can't relate what he does to what he says. 我無法將他所做的與他所說的聯(lián)系起來。 I simply can't relate to classical music. 我對古典音樂簡直一竅不通。 4. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找，探索；追求， 請求；設法，企圖(跟不定式) [詞組]seek to do sth. 企圖干某事 seek one's fortune 發(fā)大財 seek one's a

37、dvice 征求意見 seek for solution 尋找解決方法 seek after truth 追求真理 play hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek out 找了來，找到 The travelers sought shelter from the rain. 旅行者在找地方躲雨。 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在這件事情上你應該征求律師的意見。 I have never taught to hide my views. 我從來就沒有企圖隱瞞自己的觀點。 He sough

38、t out his friend in the crowd. 他在人群中找出了他那位朋友。 【考點1】seek的用法 ▲搭配： ① play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 ② seek for 尋找 ③ seek jobs 找工作 ④ seek after 追求 ⑤ seek out 找到；挑選 ⑥ seek advice from sb 請教某人 ▲ 句型：seek to do sth 試圖／企圖干某事 ▲ 辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；search；seek；make sure discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指

39、找到原來就存在，但沒被人認識或 發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；也可相當于find，但比find更正式。 find 強調(diào)動作的過程，通常用于找到丟失的東西，用于可以看到或感覺出來的場合。find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清”。指經(jīng)過詢問、探查、研究后弄清楚，查明事實真相。 invent“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原來沒有的東西。 look for指尋找某人或物，但不一定找到，強調(diào)動作的過程。 search意為“搜身，在……中搜查”．后跟被搜的對象，search for... 意為“搜尋，尋找”，后跟搜尋或?qū)ふ业哪繕耍? seek意為“尋找”，可用于seek (for) sth。makesure 和

40、find out 同義，但find out可以直接跟名詞，而make sure 需接 of 后方可跟名詞。另外 make sure 還可表達“確保”之意。后面經(jīng)常接 that 引導的賓語從句。find out 則無此意。例如： We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the train. 我們突然發(fā)覺已來不及趕火車了。 I finally found the missing keys in a jacket. 最后我在上衣口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的鑰匙。 Have you found out how much the ticket

41、s cost? 你有沒有問清楚票價? Edison invented the light bulb. 愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。 He was looking for the missing car．but he didn't find it. 他一直在找丟失的汽車，但未找到。 He is searching for his key. 他正在搜尋他的鑰匙。 We must seek (for) solution to current problems. 我們必須尋找對目前問題的解決辦法。 I must go back and make sure I closed the window. 我必

42、須回去看看我有沒有關上窗戶。 【考例1】You should ____ advice from your lawyer on this matter. A. ask B. give C. find D. seek [考查目標] 動詞的搭配關系及其在語境中的用法。 [答案與解析]D seek advice from sb.意為“向某人請教”。 12. switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；n. 開關；轉(zhuǎn)換器 You drive first and then we'll switch over. 你先駕駛，過一會兒咱們再換一下。 Could you switch t

43、he TV over? 請你改換電視頻道好嗎? 另外，switch off / on 是固定短語，意思是“切斷／(接通)電源等”。 1. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 著手做，進 行，從事；承擔，接受，同意；保證，擔保 Next he undertook to pay off John's debts. 接下來他著手償清約翰的債務。 It is good for us to undertake self-criticism often. 經(jīng)常作自我批評對我們有好處。 The question is who will undertak

44、e responsibility. 問題是誰將承擔責任。 He undertook to be our guide. 他同意做我們的向?qū)А? I can't undertake that you will make a profit. 我不能保證你會獲利。 11. update vt. 更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為……提供最新消息 (通常用于句型update sb. on sth.) The software needs updating. 這種軟件需要更新。 The contents of the website are updated every other day. 該網(wǎng)站

45、的內(nèi)容隔天更新一次。 [牛刀小試1] 用所給單詞的適當形式填空： (complete, curious, effort, seek, present, elect, match, observe, inform) 1. My deskmate studies day and night to make great____ to catch up with us. 2. When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director ____ him with a gold watch． 3. One or these methods ____ to prote

46、ct the earth and reduce waste. 4. The light was still on after mid-night in the room. He was ____ to know what was happening in it. 5. I wasn't ____ of the decision until too late. 6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2020. 7. I looked out thro

47、ugh the window and ____ her walking along the boat deck(甲板)． 8. It was decided that the president should be ____ directly in free elections． 9. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ____ this one. 【短語歸類】 【考點1】含 difference 的短語 ① make a /

48、no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (對某人／某事物有／沒有／有些關系(影響) ② make a difference between 區(qū)別對待 ③ make some difference to 對……有些(沒有)關系 ④ have a difference in character 在性格上有差別 [例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may lose or win. 誰輸準贏對我沒有什么關系。 She makes a difference between her family an

49、d her work. 她對工作和家庭是有區(qū)別的。 【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [考查目標] 此題主要考查 difference 的動詞搭配問題。 [答案與解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此時不可用其他動詞。 13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 對……表示注意…… The

50、manager drew my attention to an error in my report. 經(jīng)理要我注意報告中的一個錯誤。 [拓展] pay attention to 注意 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth．轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到…… 【考點2】與 fire 有關的短語 ① be on fire 在燃燒 ② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 ③ catch fire 著火 ④ make a fire 生火 ⑤ light a fire 點火

51、 ⑥ put out a fire 滅火 ⑦ play with fire 玩火；冒險 ⑧ be on fire for 因……而激動；充滿激情 ⑨ be full of fire 充滿激情 ⑩ under fire 受到攻擊 [例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 學生對電腦課的學習內(nèi)容充滿激情。 The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿熱情。 The grass caught fire．a(chǎn)nd the grass was on fire f

52、or a short time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會兒。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(諺語)。 ▲辨析: be on fire 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 則表示動作其完成時不可和段時間狀語連用。 【考例2】(2020 全國卷II) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [考查目標] 此題

53、主要考查動詞短語辨義。 [答案與解析]B turn down是“調(diào)低。拒絕”的意思；put out是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出”的意思；put away是“收拾”的意思；turn over是“翻過來”的意思。 14. look up to 尊敬；欽佩 He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he is perfect. 他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。 [拓展] look down on / upon sb. 輕視、瞧不起某人 【考點5】后有 to 的動詞短語 ① lead to 通向；導致 ② look up

54、to 尊敬 ③ stick to 堅持 ④ get used to 習慣于 ⑤ look forward to 渴望；盼望 ⑥ get down to 認真做某事 ⑦ see to 注意；著手辦理 ⑧ pay attention to 注意 ⑨ devote...to 致力于；投身于 ⑩ belong to 屬于 ⑨ attend to 照顧；照料 ⑩ object to 反對 ⑩ be opposed to 反對 ⑩ refer to 提到；參閱 ⑩ contribute to 對……有貢獻 ⑩ come to 談到；涉及 ⑥ adjust to 適合于 [例

55、句] The bridge leads to the island. 這座橋通向那個島。 So many spelling mistakes in the article led to great difficulty in reading. 該篇文章拼寫錯誤太多，令人看起來非常費勁。 He's such a devoted teacher that we all look up to him.他是一個有奉獻精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。 He has never felt looked up to. 他從沒有覺得有人尊敬他。 The day they had been looking f

56、orward to came at last.他們渴望的那一天終于到來。 The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get down to our studies. 期末考試就要來了。是我們認真學習的時候了。 This machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to it. 這臺機器壞了；找個技工來檢修一下。 ▲ 友情提示：以上短語中的to是介詞．后接名詞或動名詞。 【考例5】(2020湖北)Once a decision has been made, a

57、ll of us should ____ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to [考查目標] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨析。 [答案與解析] B direct本身是及物動詞。后不需to。refer to的意思是“涉及，參閱．指的是”。 【考點3】與turn有關的短語 ① turn out 生產(chǎn)；結果是 ② turn down 關小(燈光、音量等)；拒絕 ③ turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 ④ turn up 開大(燈光、音量等)；出現(xiàn)，露面 ⑤ turn on / off 打開／關上 ⑥ turn

58、aside 閃開；放在一邊 ⑦ turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給(警方等) ⑧ turn in 上繳；移交 ⑨ turn against 背叛 ⑩ turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過臉不看 ⑩ turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過去 [例句]She turned out six full-length novels in her life.她一生寫了6部長篇小說。 The beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那個乞丐原來是個賊。 That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little

59、?收音機聲音太大，你能開小一點嗎? Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but she turned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達愛慕之意，但都被她拒絕了。 After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned to translation. 他大學畢業(yè)后當了教師，但后來轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。 We often turn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)常查閱這本手冊尋找資料。 He promised

60、 to come, but hasn't turned up yet. 他答應來，但尚未到。 When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to listen to the radio. 感到疲勞時，他就把書放在一邊去聽收音機。 ▲ 友情提示：要準確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個短語有多個意思的。 【考例3】(2020浙江) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. g

61、o on D. come up [考查目標] 此題主要考查動詞短語的辨義。 [答案與解析]B make out有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思；turn out 的意思是“結果是．證明是”；go on 的意思是“繼續(xù)”!come up 的意思是“過來，走來”。題意是：我們原來想在天黑前到家，但結果并不像預計的那樣。 【考點4】what 短語 ① what if 如果……將會怎樣? ② what for 為了什么，干什么用 ③ what about... ……怎么樣? [例句] What if she finds out you've lost her book? 如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟

62、了她的書將會是怎樣呢? What did you do that for? 你干嗎做那件事? What about having a rest? 休息一會兒怎么樣? 【考例4】(2020全國卷I) -- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -- ____? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come [考查目標] 此題主要考查交際用語。 [答案與解析] A 根據(jù)語境。答語中問的是目的。該句其實是個省略句，補全后的完整句子是：I go and e

63、mpty that drawer for what。what提前構成疑問句就成了what for 或 for what。 [牛刀小試2] 1. The military (軍事) action, against lraq, ____ against the wish of the peace-loving people all over the world, broke the international law. A. turned out B. carried out C. coming out D. taking out 2. _

64、___ a difference which you choose. A. There's B. What has C. It makes D. That does 3. Our teacher, ____, is full of knowledge and kind. A. looking about B. looked about C. looking after D. looked up to 4. ____ we move the picture over there.'? Do

65、 you think it'll look better? A. What for B. How about C. What if D. If 5. ____ him she often turns for advice in critical moments. A. To B. For C. At D. Over ☆詞語比較☆ 1. observe, watch 當“觀察”來講時，observe相當于watch carefully，尤其用于實驗

66、或研究等場合。具體來說，observe含有“察覺到”的意思，watch意為 “盯著看”。watch 還含有“觀看(比賽、電視)”等，而observe沒有此意。另外，watch還有“照料”之意，相當于take care of。還有“當心”之意，相當于be careful with。 She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生都在觀察星星。 I'll watch the baby while you are away. 你不在時，由我照料你女兒。 You'd better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief. 你最好當心史密斯先生，我想他是個賊。 2. be known for, be known as, be known to be known for 以……出了名 (通常不是指同位的關系) be known as 作為……出了名 (通常加上職業(yè)名詞，表同位關系) be known to 為……所知 Japan is known for its cars. 日本以它的汽車而聞名。