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1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題13 名詞性從句訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. I called at your house at 7:00 this morning, but nobody answered the door.Oh, sorry. That was probably_I was out to do some shopping in the market.答案:when解析:考查名詞性從句??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)成分,根據(jù)句意可知,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when。2. What I like about Beijing University is_theres a f
2、amous lake and an excellent learning atmosphere.答案:that解析:考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:關(guān)于北京大學(xué)我所喜歡的是,它有一個(gè)著名的湖和優(yōu)良的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。從句成分完整,故從句用不作成分的連接詞that引導(dǎo)。3. I plan to go on vacation next month. It is uncertain_my best friend has worked out his holiday plan.答案:whether解析:考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:我計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去旅行,不知道我最好的朋友是否制訂好了他的出行計(jì)劃。It為形式主語(yǔ),uncertain說(shuō)
3、明有疑問(wèn),因此用whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,作句子的真正主語(yǔ)。4. Parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget _they themselves felt when young.答案:how解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:事實(shí)上父母經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)要贏得孩子們的信任非常難,他們似乎忘記了自己年幼時(shí)是如何想的。分析句子成分可知,forget后是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ),表示“如何”,故選how。5. Report the accident immediately to_is
4、 in charge of the project.答案:whoever解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:把這次事故立即報(bào)告給工程負(fù)責(zé)人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示報(bào)告給“某人”,又因后面的從句中is為謂語(yǔ),故缺少主語(yǔ),因此用whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,它相當(dāng)于anyone who, 即相當(dāng)于anyone為先行詞,后面為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。6. Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, _true learning takes.答案:what解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:精力、激情和強(qiáng)烈的愿望乃為真正求知所需。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you see是
5、插入語(yǔ),空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并且在表語(yǔ)從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。7. _I am convinced of is_hard work contributes to good results.答案:What; that解析:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前為主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中,介詞of后面缺少賓語(yǔ),且指的是內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)用what作引導(dǎo)詞;而is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,故應(yīng)用that作引導(dǎo)詞。8. Can you explain_it is that the sun goes down in the west?答案:why解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:你能解釋一下為什么太陽(yáng)從西邊落下嗎?
6、根據(jù)題干可知,本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“explain”可知,解釋的是原因,故選why。本題在賓語(yǔ)從句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是why。9. The situation_the weather in London is changeable is within our consideration.答案:that解析:考查名詞性從句用法。本句中的the weather in London is changeable在句中作同位語(yǔ)從句,而不是定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)。句意:倫敦天氣多變這種情況在我們的考慮之中。10. The sun had set, and I was watching_
7、appeared to be the bright glow of a forest fire beyond the mountain.答案:what解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:日已西沉,入我眼簾的,猶如森林大火般的亮光,自山那邊射來(lái)。watch后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用疑問(wèn)代詞what表示“東西”,相當(dāng)于the thing that.。11. _is not yet known is whether robots will one day have vision(視力) as good as humans.答案:What解析:考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意:機(jī)器人
8、是否有一天能擁有像人一樣好的視力還不知道。12. What affected his decision to drop out of school was the fact_his family couldnt afford the money.答案:that解析:考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that his family couldnt afford the money是the fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:影響他作出輟學(xué)決定的是他家支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)這個(gè)事實(shí)。13. When you get stressed, one of the first things_happen is_blood pressure
9、rises.答案:that; that解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞things,由于things被the first修飾,所以不能用which,要用that;第二空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不作成分,故用that。14. I desire to be chosen for the post for_I am inside instead of my family background.答案: what解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我希望因我的內(nèi)在而被選擇擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位,而不是因?yàn)槲业募彝ケ尘啊hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作for的賓語(yǔ),what在從句中作am的表語(yǔ)。15. My friend Jack has no idea_he can finish the task on time.答案:whether解析:考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的朋友杰克不知道他是否能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,if不能。根據(jù)“has no idea”可知用whether。