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1、accumulatev.1.to gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of (sth.) 積累；積聚e.g.By investing wisely, sheaccumulateda fortune.她通過明智的投資積累了一筆財富。I amaccumulatingevidence for the mans unfaithfulness to his wife.我在收集該男子對其妻子不忠的證據(jù)。2.to increase in number or quantity 累積e.g.Dust and dirt
2、 soonaccumulateif a house is not cleaned regularly.房間如果不經(jīng)常打掃，灰塵和污物很快就累積起來了。Word Family:accumulationn.積聚，累積；堆積物comfort1.n.state of being physically relaxed and feeling no pain 舒適；舒服；安逸e.g.This will enable the audience to sit incomfortwhile watching the shows.這能讓觀眾看演出時舒服地坐著。2.n.help or kindness to sb.
3、 who has been worried or unhappy 安慰；慰藉e.g.The news broughtcomfortto all of us.這條消息讓我們都感到安慰。3.v.to make sb. who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic to them安慰e.g.The child ran to its mother to becomforted.孩子跑到母親身邊以求得安慰。Shecomfortedherself with the thought that it would soon
4、 be spring.她用春天很快就會到了的想法安慰自己。Word Family:comfortableadj.舒適的；無憂患的；富有的comfortlessadj.不舒適的delight1.n.great pleasure; cause or source of pleasure高興；歡樂；使人高興的事e.g.To our greatdelight, the day turned out fine.讓我們極為高興的是，天放晴了。Her singing is adelight.她的歌聲令人愉快。Collocation:takedelightin sth./ doing sth. 喜好；愛好；（
5、尤指以做殘酷的事或錯事）為樂e.g. He takes greatdelightin proving others wrong.他以證明別人有錯為樂。2.v.to give great pleasure to (sb.); please (sb.) greatlye.g.She has created a style of music that hasdelightedaudiences all over the world.她創(chuàng)立了一種為全世界聽眾所喜愛的音樂風(fēng)格。vividadj.1.(light or color) strong and bright; intense（指光線、顏色）強(qiáng)烈
6、的；耀眼的；鮮艷的e.g.avividblue sky 碧藍(lán)的天空avividflash of lightning 一道耀眼的閃電2.creating ideas in a lively or active way; producing strong clear pictures in mind生動的；活潑的；逼真的；清晰的e.g.Jack and Mary described their journey invividdetail.杰克和瑪麗用生動的細(xì)節(jié)描述了他們的旅行。The incident left avividimpression on me.那件小事給我留下了深刻的印象。More
7、Examples:vividdescription生動的描述vividimagination豐富的想象力vividpicture栩栩如生的畫面vividgreen翡翠綠inconvenience1.n.trouble, difficulty or discomfort; person or thing that causes inconvenience麻煩；困難；不便；引起不便（麻煩）的人或事e.g.He apologized for theinconveniencehe had caused.他為自己所引起的麻煩道歉。Having to change trains is a smallinc
8、onvenience.得換乘火車是有點(diǎn)不方便。2.v.to cause problem or difficulty to sb./sth. 給帶來不便或困難e.g.He promised to be quick so as not toinconveniencethem any further.他答應(yīng)動作快點(diǎn)，以免給他們帶來更多不便。expensen.money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose 花費(fèi)；代價；消費(fèi)；開支e.g. Most children in Britain are educated at
9、 publicexpense.英國大多數(shù)兒童享受公費(fèi)教育。An annual holiday is a bigexpense.每年度假的費(fèi)用是一筆大開銷。Collocations:at sb.sexpense由某人付錢at theexpenseof sth. 以為代價at noexpense免費(fèi)地go to theexpenseof doing sth. 花很多錢（做某事）dailyexpense日常開銷expenseaccount 報銷賬單owetorecognize sb./sth. as the cause or source of sth.; be indebted to sb./st
10、h. for sth. 把歸因或歸功于e.g. Heoweshis success moretoluck than to ability.他認(rèn)為自己的成功更多靠的是運(yùn)氣而不是能力。Iowea debt of gratitudetoall my family.我很感激我的家人。accountn.1.statement of money paid or owed for goods or services; arrangement made with bank, firm, etc. to leave your money there and take some out when one need
11、 賬目；賬；賬戶e.g.Theaccountsshow a profit of $ 9000.賬目上計有9000美元的盈利。Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to youraccount?你是付現(xiàn)金還是記賬？2.report; description 報告；描述e.g.She gave the police a fullaccountof the accident.她向警方詳細(xì)描述了該事故的情況。Keep anaccountof your daily activities.把你的日常活動記錄下來。Collocation:takeaccountof s
12、th. 考慮take sth. intoaccount對加以考慮of great no/littleaccount有/無價值by/from allaccounts據(jù)說on noaccount決不onaccountof sth. 因?yàn)?；由于on sb.saccount為了的緣故famen.the state of being known and talked about by many people 名聲；聲譽(yù)；名氣e.g. The young musician rose quickly tofame.那個年輕的音樂家很快就出了名。The film earned him internationa
13、lfame.這部影片為他贏得了國際聲譽(yù)。In those years he just fought forfameand fortune.那些年他只是為名利而奮斗。Word Family:famousadj.著名的biographyn.1.the story of a persons life written by sb. else 傳記e.g.After reading abiographyof Lincoln he was able to tell many stories about the President.他讀了林肯的傳記后， 能講出許多關(guān)于這位總統(tǒng)的故事。2.such writi
14、ng as a branch of literature 傳記文學(xué)e.g.I preferbiographyto fiction.我喜歡看傳記，不太喜歡看小說。Word Family:biographern.傳記作家biographic / biographicaladj.傳記的charmingadj.1.very pleasant or attractive 迷人的；吸引人的e.g.There are manycharmingcountry cottages in his hometown.在他的家鄉(xiāng)有很多迷人的鄉(xiāng)村小屋。2.(of a person or their manner) ver
15、y polite, friendly, and likeable 彬彬有禮的，友好的，可愛的e.g.He is acharmingyoung man.他是一個惹人喜歡的年輕男子。Antonym:charmlessadj.令人厭惡的Word Family:charmn.吸引力；魅力charmern.可愛迷人的人on condition thatused for saying that one thing will happen only if another thing also happens 在的條件下；如果e.g. I can tell you the truthon condition
16、thatyou promise to keep it a secret.如果你答應(yīng)保密我就把真相告訴你。You can go outon condition thatyou wear an overcoat.你得穿上外衣才能出去。would rather thanused to say that you prefer to do or have one thing rather than another 寧愿而不愿e.g. Iwould rathertravel by trainthanby plane.我愿意坐火車而不愿意坐飛機(jī)旅行。Shewould ratherdiethanlose he
17、r children.她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。endowwith1.to give sth. to sb./sth. 把賦予e.g.Herbs have been used for centuries toendowa whole range of foodswithsubtle flavours.香草幾個世紀(jì)以來一直被用來賦予各種食品細(xì)膩的味道。2.to naturally have a good feature or quality 天生具有某種好的特點(diǎn)e.g.She isendowed withintelligence as well as beauty.她生來聰明貌美。3.to gi
18、ve a large sum of money, property, etc. to provide a regular income 資助；捐助e.g.Heendowedthe Churchwithlands.他向教會捐贈地產(chǎn)。Word Family:endowmentn.資助；天賦prospectn.1.a wide view of a landscape, etc. 視野；景色e.g.a magnificentprospectof mountain peaks and lakes山峰和湖泊的壯麗景色2.the possibility that sth. will happen 某事發(fā)生的
19、可能性e.g.There was noprospectof a reconciliation between them.他們之間沒有和解的可能性3.(prospects) chances or opportunities for future success or wealth （成功或發(fā)財）的機(jī)會；前程；前景e.g.Theprospectsfor this years wine harvest are poor.今年的葡萄酒產(chǎn)量前景不佳。This job has noprospects.這工作毫無前途。Word Family:prospectiveadj.預(yù)期的；未來可能發(fā)生的reflect
20、ionn.1.an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface, on water, etc. 映像；映照出的影像e.g.Meg stared at herreflectionin the bedroom mirror.梅格注視著臥室鏡子里的自己。2.a thing reflecting the nature of a person, a thing, etc. 可反映人、事物等的本質(zhì)的東西e.g.Your clothes are areflectionof your personality.一個人的衣著可反映出其個性。3.thought or memory o
21、f past events; careful thought 沉思；回憶；思考e.g.After days ofreflectionshe decided to write back.認(rèn)真思考了幾天之后她決定回信。lost inreflection陷入沉思中Word Family:reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的；思考的；沉思的reflectv.反射；反映；考慮e.g. Their actions clearlyreflecttheir thoughts.他們的行動清楚地反映了他們的思想Collocations:reflectionon sth. 經(jīng)沉思而產(chǎn)生的想法；反思be a (
22、bad/poor/adverse)reflectionon sb./sth. 損害某人（某事物）的名聲onreflection再三考慮preciousadj.valuable or important and not to be wasted 寶貴的；珍貴的e.g. A family break allows you to spendprecioustime together.家庭度假會讓你們一起度過寶貴的時光。He has sent me mostpreciousgifts.他送給我極其珍貴的禮物。Synonyms:valuable / costlyscatterv.1.to throw o
23、r drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground 分撒；撒播e.g.Theyve beenscatteringtoys everywhere.他們總是把玩具扔得到處都是。2.to cause (people or animals) to move quickly in different directions （使人或動物）散開e.g.The policescatteredthe crowd.警察驅(qū)散了人群。The birdsscatteredat the sound of the gun.槍聲
24、一響，群鳥受驚飛散。Word Family:scatteredadj.分散的；稀疏的e.g. a thinlyscatteredpopulation分布得很稀疏的居民Collocation:scattersth. with sth. 將某物撒在某物表面e.g. scatter the lawn with grass seed把草籽撒在草坪上stirv.1.to leave or go out of (a place)（起身）走動e.g.She had notstirredfrom the house that evening.她那天晚上沒有離開過房子。Theres something you
25、could study withoutstirringfrom this room.有些東西你不用離開這個房間也可以學(xué)習(xí)。2.to move a liquid or substance around with a spoon or stick in order to mix it together 攪拌，攪動；攪合e.g.Stirthe soup for a few seconds.將湯攪和幾秒鐘。3.to excite or arouse (a person or his feelings, etc.) 激勵，鼓勵（某人）；激發(fā)（某人的情感等）e.g.The storystirredthe
26、boys imagination.故事引發(fā)了那男孩的幻想。Collocations:stirones/the blood 使某人血液沸騰；使某人激動或興奮stirones stumps 快走；趕緊；趕快stirsth. up 惹事，滋事stirsb. up 鼓動某人采取行動soarv.1.to rise quickly and smoothly up into the air 升空；升騰e.g.The jetsoaredinto the air.那架噴氣式飛機(jī)飛上了天空。If youre lucky, a splendid golden eagle maysoarinto view.幸運(yùn)的話，
27、會有一只光彩奪目的金雕飛入你的視野。2.to increase quickly to a high level 高漲e.g.Prices aresoaring.物價在飛漲。soaringtemperature迅速增高的溫度realmn.1.an area of activity, interest, or knowledge 領(lǐng)域；場所e.g.Students interests are mostly limited to the academicrealm.學(xué)生們的興趣大多限于學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域。in therealmof literature, science, etc.在文學(xué)、科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域2.kin
28、gdom 王國e.g.coins, peers, laws of therealm王國的錢幣、貴族、法律Synonyms:territory / domain / field / sphere / kingdomflock1.v.to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers 成群地去或來；群集e.g.The public haveflockedto the show.公眾蜂擁而至觀看演出。The criticisms will not stop peopleflockingto see the film.批評的聲音阻擋不了人們涌到影院去
29、觀看這部電影。2.n.group of sheep, goats or birds of the same kind, either kept together or feeding and travelling together 一群e.g.aflockof wild geese一群雁flocksof sheep and herds of cattle牛群和羊群3.n.a large crowd of people 一大群人e.g.These cases all attractedflocksof famous writers.這些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的關(guān)注CF:flock, herd, swarm 這些名詞都有“群”之意。flock： 主要指鳥群、羊群等較小的動物群；也可指人群。e.g. Aflockof birds flew towards us slowly from far away.一群鳥兒從遠(yuǎn)處朝我們緩緩飛來。herd： 一般指體積較大的動物的群，尤指家畜的群。e.g. large herds of elephant and buffalo.大群的大象和水牛swarm： 通常指蜜蜂、昆蟲等的群。e.g. There is a swarm of bees in the tree.這樹上有一窩蜜蜂。
Unit six 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解- 新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語《綜合教程》 第一冊
