2017年湖南省學(xué)考真題及答案

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2017 年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英 語(yǔ) 本試題卷分聽(tīng)力技能 閱讀技能 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 寫作技能四個(gè)部分 共 7 頁(yè) 時(shí)量 120 分 鐘 滿分 100 分 第一部分 聽(tīng)力技能 共兩節(jié) 滿分 20 分 做題時(shí) 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 5 分 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng) 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 1 小題 1 What will the woman do this weekend A Go camping B Go swimming C Go fishing 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 2 小題 2 What time did the woman get up A At 7 00 B At 7 20 C At 7 40 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 3 小題 3 What is the weather like today A Sunny B Cloudy C Rainy 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 4 小題 4 Why does the man look tired A He stayed up late B He didn t sleep well C He worked too long 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 5 小題 5 Where are the speakers now A In a bookshop B In a sports shop C In a coffee shop 第二節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 15 分 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè) 小題 每小題 5 秒鐘 聽(tīng)完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題 6 How did the woman come to school today A By bike B By bus C On foot 7 How long die it take the woman to come to school today A About 5 minutes B About ten minutes C About 15 minutes 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 8 和第 10 三個(gè)小題 8 When did the incident happen A On June 9th B On June 10th C On June 11th 9 Who reported seeing a wild man A Some visitors B The police C Local people 10 What have been found about the wild man A Hairs B Tracks C Feet 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 11 和第 13 三個(gè)小題 11 Where did the woman watch the game A At home B In a club C In a stadium 12 Who did the man watch the game with A His father B His brother C His friends 13 How did the man feel the game A Sad B Excited C Worried 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 回答第 14 和第 16 三個(gè)小題 14 Why does the woman want to go shopping A To celebrate Teachers Day B To celebrate Mothers Day C To celebrate Fathers Day 15 What does the man suggest A Shopping online B Making a card C Buying a book 16 What is the relationship between the speakers A Strangers B Classmates C Brother and sister 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白 回答第 17 和第 20 四個(gè)小題 17 Who started the club A A student B A teacher C The headmaster 18 How often do the club members meet A Once a month B Twice a month C Three times a month 19 What do the teachers do in club meetings A Make plans B Write reports C Share programme lists 20 Where do the students have club meetings A In the library B In the classroom C On the playground 第二部分 閱讀技能 共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分 第一節(jié) 共 12 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 24 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 A Mini Camera Interested in photography Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera the advanced 1001ix It is no bigger than a credit card It is very reliable and easy to use The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all Cost 199 99 Remote Headphones These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV They give you freedom to move around plus top sound Excellent value at 80 45 Feline Floor Cleaners Do you find housework tiring and boring Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day Here is the perfect solution It will change your life Put the floor cleaners on your cat and sit back and relax They are very practical and easy to wash Special offer a complete set for only 5 99 K9 Dogwalker Is your dog fat Do you walk it every day This new product will change your life and your dogs too It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer You can use the computer to plan your dog s exercise without doing anything A bargain at 39 99 21 How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera A 5 99 B 39 99 C 80 45 D 199 99 22 If you don t like doing housework what will you buy A The Mini Camera B The Remote Headphones C The Feline Floor Cleaners D The K9 Dogwalker 23 Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker A Practical B Expensive C Attractive D Reliable 24 What are the four ads mainly about A Good products B Smart phones C Cute animals D Interesting programmes B Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254 When he was 17 years old he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father who wanted to do trade with the Chinese When they eventually arrived in Beijing they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Marco was very clever and could speak four languages The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country Marco Polo in turn was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor s Palace especially the Summer Palace There were many inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets In Europe people paid for goods with gold pr silver He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel as he had never seen coal before After 17 years of service to the Emperor Marco Polo returned to Italy Unluckily a local war broke out and he was caught and put into prison He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World one of the best sellers 暢銷書 in Europe 25 Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China A To trade with Chinese B To draw a map of China C To write a book about China D To make friends with the Chinese 26 Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with A gold B silver C paper money D black stones 27 Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World A Kublai Khan B A prisoner C Marco Polo D Marco Polo s father 28 What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage A He helped his father learn four languages B He taught Chinese people how to use coal C He became a prisoner in Beijing D He serves the Emperor for 17 years C People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling 騎自行車 in Amsterdam for years It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking Today some people call Amsterdam City of Bicycles because of the convenience for bicycles there In the 1960s a group of cycling fans had an idea They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were They were hopeful that this would help to save energy reduce pollution and provide free public transport The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use Then a problem came thieves took all the bicycles within weeks However more than thirty years later the white bike is back in town this time with a computer chip 芯片 to record its every move To take a bicycle you have to insert a special card The new white bike is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes Instead thanks to the good ideas of lots of people like the cycling fans in the 1960s many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years 29 Amsterdam is called the City of Bicycles because of A the cycling fans there B the appearance of bicycles C the quality of bicycles D the convenience for bicycles 30 In the 1960s some cycling fans hoped bikes could A help to save energy B be specially designed C be placed anywhere D be painted in different colours 31 Why did the first white bike plan fail A People were tired of riding bikes B There were not enough parking places C Thieves took all the bikes within weeks D The government allowed people to drive cars freely 32 What do people use if they want to take a white bike in the city A A white key B A special card C A special computer D A common chip 第二節(jié) 共 3 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 6 分 下面文章中有 3 處 第 33 35 題 需要添加小標(biāo)題 請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中選出 符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng) How to Choose a Good Book You love reading and you re dying to get your hands on a book But you ve read all your books several times and you re getting tired of reading the same ones You re planning to go to the library but don t know that kind of books to get With the right knowledge it s easy for you to choose a good book Make a list answering these questions What kind of books do you like What authors do you like Is there a type of book that you would like to try What ate your interests By doing this you will find books that you might like 33 Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house Maybe you forget about one or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books Also by searching your house you can find books that you can read and they won t even cost you any money 34 Read best seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines Find out which new books are making headlines and why 35 If it does then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author You can also do this a t home Narrow down your stack 備選書籍 If you would rather have Book 1 overBook2 Put Book2 back If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1 Put Book 1 back A Search your house B Ask someone to recommend a good book C See if the library or bookstore has computers D Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines 第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共三節(jié) 滿分 25 分 第一節(jié) 完形填空 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選 出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 Dear Wang Peng After reading your letter I know that you are worried about losing your friends You used to have lots of 36 but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua who 37 your class a few months ago Now Li Hua has moved to another city and you have no friends 38 your old friends think you were mean to them As we all know it is not easy being new and it was nice of you to be so 39 to Li Hua You did the 40 thing when you made friends with him However it was not such a good idea for you to 41 talking to your old friends What happened is in the past and there is no need to 42 this now I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you At an appropriate time tell them you are sorry and give them a n 43 for your actions They will be happy to see that you 44 value them You have learnt a valuable 45 in life make new friends but keep the old ones Yours aunt 36 A friends B classmates C students D teachers 37 A ran B joined C taught D missed 38 A before B until C because D though 39 A friendly B cold C thankful D mean 40 A wrong B silly C same D right 41 A enjoy B stop C start D continue 42 A listen to B laugh at C look into D think about 43 A explanation B suggestion C excuse D choice 44 A never B ever C still D once 45 A story B lesson C opinion D plan 第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 閱讀下面材料 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 1 個(gè)單詞 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 并將答案 轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上 My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school Last Monday however something happened 46 our way back We were walking that day when we heard 47 loud cry behind us Looking around we were 48 surprise to see a woman lying on the ground It seemed that she was 49 injure badly We hurried to her 50 a man came over to stop us from 51 help the woman Some 52 girl walking by even laughed at us We got very angry with the people 53 were cold to the woman Then the man 54 ask us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on 55 he shoulder They were just making a film 第三節(jié) 改錯(cuò) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 5 分 下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正 其他部分不得改動(dòng) 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一 個(gè)單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) 并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞 也用斜線劃掉 修改 在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線 并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞 56 Chinese is popular worldwide in today 56 57 British food is differently from Japanese food 57 58 There is two foreign teachers in our school now 58 59 It usually takes me two hours finish my homework 59 60 Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015 60 第四部分 寫作技能 共兩節(jié) 滿分 25 分 第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 10 分 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容 將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ) 并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上 As a teenager it is important to give your body the energy it needs If you skip meals you don t get enough energy and then 61 你覺(jué)得累 For a healthy diet you should eat mostly rice bread vegetables and fruit You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day Water helps keep your system clean 62 Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair Exercise is something that can help to make your look good feel good and be healthy Experts suggest that 63 青少年每天鍛煉 1 小時(shí) That is easy to do Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports Often teenagers give up sport saying 64 they have no time left after school Many teenagers are amazed to learned that when you exercise your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study 65 They can even help you sleep better at night 61 62 63 64 65 第二節(jié) 情景作文 共 1 小題 滿分 15 分 66 最近 廣場(chǎng)舞在你的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越流行 并引發(fā)了熱議 你班同學(xué)在社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中 就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了調(diào)查 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的調(diào)查結(jié)果陳述其利弊 并結(jié)合個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 寫一篇英語(yǔ) 短文 注意 1 請(qǐng)勿提及與考生有關(guān)的真實(shí)信息 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) 使行文連貫 3 詞數(shù) 100 左右 開(kāi)頭已給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) Different Views on Square Dance 70 Yes 30 No Square dance is easy and free to learn It can be performed in many places It helps people look good and feel good It offers chances to make friends Square dance occupies public places It makes big noises and disturbs others lives It is not attractive to young people Your opinion Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown 2017 年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語(yǔ)試題參考答案 第一部分 聽(tīng)力技能 共兩節(jié) 滿分 20 分 1 5 BACBC 6 10 ABCAB 11 15 ACBCA 16 20 BBACA 第二部分 閱讀技能 共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分 21 24 DCBA 25 28 ACBD 29 32 DACB 33 35 ADC 第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共三節(jié) 滿分 25 分 36 40 ABCAD 41 45 BDACB 46 on 47 a 48 surprised 49 injured 50 but 51 helping 52 girls 53 who that 54 asked 55 his 56 Chinese is popular worldwide today 56 in in 57 British food is differently from Japanese food 57 different 58 There is two foreign teachers in our school now 58 are 59 It usually takes me two hours finish my homework 59 to 60 Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015 60 visited 第四部分 寫作技能 共兩節(jié) 滿分 25 分 61 you will feel tired 62 喝足量的水會(huì)改善 你的 皮膚 足量飲水會(huì)改善 你的 膚質(zhì) 63 teenagers should exercise do sports work out take exercise one hour every per each day 64 放學(xué)后他們沒(méi)有剩余時(shí)間 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 65 它們甚至有助于你晚上睡得更好 這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)甚至還有助于你改善睡眠 66 One possible version Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown Different people have different views Among the people surveyed 70 are for square dance They think it is easy and free to learn and that it can be performed in many places They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends Above all it helps them look good and feel good However 30 of them are against square dance They argue that it occupies public places and makes big noises disturbing others lives Besides we shouldn t ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people In my opinion square dance is a good choice to keep fit Meanwhile square dancers need to care about others 112 words