人文英語3unit2參考答案.doc

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一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 題干 —Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. — 選擇一項： A. Thats all right. B. Its very kind of you. 正確 C. It is nothing. 反饋 解析：本題考核“信息交流”的交際用語。第一說話人表示對其姥姥表示關心，第二說話人回答時要表示感謝。而A是表示不用客氣，C是表示沒事，所以選B，意思是謝謝您的關心。正確答案是：Its very kind of you. 題目2 題干 —Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? — . 選擇一項： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. 正確 C. She got a new house. 反饋 解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人是要問對方親人身體出什么狀況了，第二說話人要用表示身體有什么狀況的答語，而A是她沒有退休，C是她買了一套新房，B是她腿受傷了，所以選B。 正確答案是：She hurt her leg. 題目3 題干 —Is your grandmother getting well now? — . 選擇一項： A. Yes, she is much better now. 正確 B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 反饋 解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方親人身體狀況是否好轉(zhuǎn)，第二說話人的答語應加以證實，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感覺很舒服，A是她身體好多了，所以選A。 正確答案是：Yes, she is much better now. 題目4 題干 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — . 選擇一項： A. No, youd better not. B. No，not at all. 正確 C. Never mind. 反饋 解析：本題考核“表示請求允許”的交際用語。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. Im afraid you cant. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本題選項中A前后矛盾，正確回答應該是：Yes, youd better not. 而選項C是無所謂，沒有回答問題，所以選B。 正確答案是：No，not at all. 題目5 題干 —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? — . 選擇一項： A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt. 正確 反饋 本題考核“反義疑問句”的交際用語。第一說話人是征詢對方的意見，第二說話人的答語應首先用Yes 或 No加以確認或否認，而A和B都不是這樣的形式，所以選C。 正確答案是：No, it isnt. 二、閱讀理解 從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。（每題10分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”. 2. What does GDP stands for? A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 解析： 1. 這是一道推斷題，本文是在講述老齡化社會，出生率降低是造成老齡化社會的原因之一，另外，de- 是否定前綴，這樣可以推斷decreasing 是降低的意思，所以選A. 2. 這是一道細節(jié)題。在第四段第一句話中有明確告知，所以選B。 3. 這是一道細節(jié)題，文中第四段可找到，所以選B。 4. 這是一道推斷題。文中第一段就講述中國老齡人口不斷增加，第四段講述中國與發(fā)達國家的GDP相比，還是非常低。所以選A。 5. 這是一道主旨題。文中文中第五段講述中國政府發(fā)布綱要以加快關愛老人的服務，所以不能選A，文中第二段講述中國人到老了如果沒有足夠的錢的話就會遇到很大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以不能選B，文中第五段最后一句話，希望在2025年能夠建成社會關懷網(wǎng)絡，所以答案選C。