2015屆如東縣高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí).doc

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2015屆如東縣高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Unit 1 編寫人 錢曉燕 審核人 繆蘇峰 I. 詞匯梳理 enjoyable (adj.) →v. enjoy欣賞，喜歡→enjoyment愉快，快樂 experience (n. &vt.) → adj. experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 respect (n. &vt) → adj. respective各自的,各個(gè)的→respectable可敬的 devote (vt.) →adj. devoted獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的→n. devotion獻(xiàn)身,熱誠(chéng),專心 literature (n.) →adj. literary 文學(xué)的 challenging (adj.) →vt. challenge 挑戰(zhàn) encouragement (n.) →vt. encourage →反義詞discouragement n. 使人泄氣的事物；阻止；勸阻 cooking(n.) → v. & n. cook 烹調(diào),廚師→cooker n. 餐具 free (adj. &vt.) → adv. freely自由地，隨意地→n. freedom自由 satisfaction (adj.) →adj. satisfactory= satisfying 令人滿意的，令人滿足的→adj. satisfied 滿意的，滿足的 →v. satisfy滿意,使?jié)M意 academic(adj.) → n. academy專科學(xué)校；學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)院 former (adj.) →反義詞latter adj. 后者的；較后的 graduate(vi. &n.) →n. graduation畢業(yè) fluent(adj.) →adv. fluently流利地，流暢地 painting (n.) →n. &vt. paint顏料，涂料; 色于,繪畫； donate (vt.) →n. donation捐贈(zèng) independent(adj.) →adv. independently獨(dú)立地，自立地 →n. independence. 獨(dú)立，自主 →反義詞n. dependence依靠；依賴 →adj. dependent依靠的；依賴的 →adv. dependently依靠地；依賴地 →v. depend依靠，依賴 somehow adv. 不知為什么；不知怎么地, 設(shè)法，想辦法 辨析： anyhow= anyway adv. 總之；無論如何；不管怎樣 recent(adj.) →adv. recently最近，近來 inform(vt.) →n. information 信息 approve(v.) →n. approval贊同，同意 poet n. 詩人→poem n. 詩歌→poetry n. 詩歌(總稱) literary(adj.) →n. literature文學(xué) select(vt.) →n. selection 選擇，選拔 composition(n.) →v. compose創(chuàng)作(樂曲、詩歌等) ；為…譜曲 →n. composer作曲家 exciting(adj.) 令人興奮的→adj. excited感到興奮的→n. excitement興奮，激動(dòng)→vt. excite使興奮，使激動(dòng) happy(adj.) →adv. happily 幸福地→n. happiness幸福 achieve(vt.) →n. achievement 完成，成就→adj. achievable可以獲得的 help(n. &v.) →adj. helpful有幫助的 different(adj.) →n. difference不同→vi. differ相異，有區(qū)別 lucky(adj.) →adv. luckily 幸運(yùn)地→n. luck 運(yùn)氣→反義詞adj. unlucky不幸地→同義詞adj. fortunate 幸運(yùn)的→adv. unfortunately 不幸地 improve (v.) →n. improvement改善，改進(jìn)，提高 prepare(v.) →n. preparation準(zhǔn)備 beautiful(adj.) →adv. beautifully美麗地→n. beauty美麗，美人→vt. beautify美化 relax(v.) →n. relaxation放松；緩和；消遣 discuss(vt.) →n. discussion討論 require(vt.) →n. requirement 要求，需要 nature(n.) →adj. natural 自然的 develop(v.) →n. development發(fā)展 →adj. developing發(fā)展中的 →developed 發(fā)達(dá)的 II. 詞匯應(yīng)用 1. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1) satisfaction Miss Li nodded her head while I was answering her question. Everyone could see she was __________ with my answer. The girl gave a wonderful concert. Their parents watched with great__________. 2) exciting From the __________look on the face I can tell she has something wonderful to tell us. The professor’s lecture on Shakespeare __________our interest and we were all lost in his speech. Her days in Australia were filled with __________ experiences. 3) devote The Australians’ __________ to sport, however, does not mean that most of them actually do much sport. __________ to his mother, he has been taking good care of his sick mother for ages. 4) challenge How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring other space! Its a __________, I guess, of man against nature. Teaching is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting. I find it fun and __________. 5) approve Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt __________ of students wearing long hair. In 1854, the British government gave __________ to the construction by the Metropolitan Railway Company of an underground railway. 6) independent She works very hard and she is completely __________ of her parents. On 4 July 1776, the Americans declared that they would no longer submit to British rule, which led to war, and to America gaining its __________. The way you choose to advertise should __________ mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best. 7) encouragement He owed his success to his wife’s __________. Kids should be __________ to get involved in activities where they meet other kids. The sudden storm __________ us from going out, so we had to stay at home. 8) graduate Mary __________ from Oxford in the 1990s. They attended the __________ ceremony in the conference hall. Much to her surprise, the president is also a __________ from the same school. 9) inform We will be happy to give you up-to-date __________ on bus and train times. All of his friends were __________ of his safe arrival in America. 10) require It is __________ that every citizen, whoever he is, obey the laws of the country. There are many _______ that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC. 2. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1) Stop ______so much noise! Father is working at the desk. A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing 2) For the young, ______ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people. A. respect B. seriousness C. laugh D. laziness 3) We will keep you______ of our progress and look forward to hearing from you.. A. heard B. informed C. realized D. recognized 4) You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t ______ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wear C. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear 5) Students used to_____ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ______ for it on the Internet directly. A. get; search B. getting; search C. getting; searching D. get; searching 6) He is the man of______ and he has ______ a lot of interesting things in European countries. A. much experience; experience B. many experiences; experienced C. much experience; experience D. much experience; experienced 7) In 2011, the ______ time of schooling for rural and urban citizens was over 10 years A. normal B. average C. general D. ordinary 8) Life is full of ______. School is thought as the most ______ obstacle(障礙) in the lives of youth today. A. challenge; challenging B. challenges; challenged C. challenges; challenging D. challenging; challenges 9) My computer doesn’t work well and it requires ______, but my boss requires me ______ to use it. A. changing; continue B. to be changed; of continuing C. changing; should continue D. to be changed; to continue 10) The students at our school are making ______ for the coming New Year. A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations 11) I’m lucky to have got two movie tickets ______. Are you ______ to go with me? A. freely; free B. for free; freely C. freely; for free D. for free; free 12) I’m glad that you can come and ______ my wedding party. Will you come over and ______ us for a chat? A. take part in; join in B. attend; join C. join; join in D. attend; join in 13) --- They are quiet, aren’t they? ---Yes. They are used ______ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 14) There’s about 400mm rain fall in this area a year ______. A. on average B. in average C. of average D. for average 15) China is still a ______ country while the US is already a ______one. A. developed; developing B. developing; developed C. developed; developed D. developing; developing 16) ______ his arrival______ the airport, he received a warm welcome from the teachers and students. A. On; at B. At; of C. On; of D. At; on 17) The manager is going on business next week and the company will be left ______ Mike. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. taking charge of D. taking the charge of 18) What’s the way you think of ______ your handwriting? A. to improve B. improving C. how to improve D. for you improve 19) After a long walk, I was ______ tired. So I stopped to have a rest. A. much B. too much C. much too D. not a bit 20) In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ for another hour A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 3. 翻譯句子 1) 學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備；他們能取得好成績(jī)。(make preparations for) ______________________________________________________________________ 2) 我很遺憾地通知你，你的電腦需要修理。(require) ______________________________________________________________________ 3) 一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國(guó)旅行。(upon doing…) ______________________________________________________________________ 4) 我們的俱樂部遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是音樂。(more than) ______________________________________________________________________ 5) 他將他在意大利的經(jīng)歷作個(gè)演講。(make a speech) ______________________________________________________________________ 6) 暑假他大部分時(shí)間都用來上網(wǎng)了。(spend... doing; surf) ______________________________________________________________________ 7) 這座小鎮(zhèn)早先是多么美麗！現(xiàn)在工廠很多，污染和嚴(yán)重。(used to do….) ______________________________________________________________________ 8) 杰克要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)作好準(zhǔn)備真是不容易。(It’s a struggle to do…) ______________________________________________________________________ 9) 在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10) 當(dāng)Tony不在時(shí)誰將負(fù)債這個(gè)項(xiàng)目？ ______________________________________________________________________ 2015屆如東縣高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Unit 2 編寫人周興群 審核人 繆蘇峰 I. 詞匯梳理 frightened(adj.) →v. frighten 使驚恐，嚇?！鷄dj. frightening 令人害怕的→n. fright驚恐，恐嚇 starve(vt.) →n. starvation 挨餓；餓死 behavior(n.) →v. behave 守規(guī)矩，行為 teenager(n.) →adj. teenage 青少年的 scene n. (戲劇的) 一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色→n. scenery 景色(不可數(shù)) defend(vt.) →n. defence 防御，防務(wù) explanation(n.) →v. explain 解釋，說明 guidance(n.) →v. &n. guide指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，向?qū)? argument(n.) →v. argue爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論； 說服，勸說 freedom(n.) →adj. free自由的，免費(fèi)的 worried(adj.) →v. &n. worry擔(dān)心，憂慮 harm(n. &vt.) →adj. harmful 有害的 patience(n.) →adj&n. patient 耐心的,病人→adv. patiently→反義詞n. impatience→adj. impatient distant (adj.) →n. distance距離 annoyed(adj.) →vt. 使煩惱annoy → annoying令人煩惱的 forbid(vt.) → adj. forbidden被禁止的 adolescence(n.) →adj. &n. adolescent 青春期的，青少年 misunderstand(vt.) →adj. misunderstanding 誤解的，誤會(huì)的 →n. misunderstanding誤解，誤會(huì) normal(adj. &n.) → 反義詞abnormal不正常的 confused(adlj.) →adj. confusing 令人困惑的 → vt. confuse使困惑→n. confusion 困惑 physical(adj.) →adv. physically身體上地→反義詞psychological 心理的 tend(vi&vt) →n. tendency 偏向，趨向 limit(n. &vt.) →limited 有限制的 wisdom(n.) →adj. wise明智的 independence →adj. independent→adv. independently獨(dú)立地，自立地 →反義詞n. dependence依靠；依賴 →adj. dependent依靠的；依賴的 →adv. dependently依靠地；依賴地→v. depend依靠，依賴 balance(v. &n.) →adj. balanced平衡的 challenge(n. &vt.) →adj. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 suggest(v.) →n. suggestion建議 arrive(vi) →n. arrival 來到，達(dá)到 sudden(adj.) →adv. suddenly突然 hungry(adj.) →n. hunger饑餓 mess(n.) →adj. messy凌亂的 decision(n.) →v. decide決定 tolerate(v.) → n. tolerance容忍 difficult(adj.) →n. difficulty困難 proud(adj.) →n. pride驕傲，自豪 choice(n.) →vt. choose選擇 social(adj.) →n. society社會(huì)→v. socialize使社會(huì)化, 參與社交 healthy(adj.) →n. health健康 II. 詞匯應(yīng)用 1. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1) explain The only __________ for his behavior is that he’s mad. Even though the teacher __________ the rule to the children again and again, they couldn’t understand it. 2) society Neighbors and friends live in the same community. Harmonious relationship makes harmonious __________. Some people say they are so busy that they never have any time to go out and __________. I’ve always thought that they should do more for the community. They have a __________ responsibility. 3) harm He is a hardworking man and often stays up, but it does __________ to his health. Many people are aware that smoking is __________ to their health. 4) guide Under the __________ of the Scientific Outlook on Development(科學(xué)發(fā)展觀) we Chinese will have a bright future. __________ by the local farmer, we found the cottage in several minutes. 5) forbid The last typhoon __________ any sea voyage. High school students are __________ from smoking and drinking. 6) patience It takes __________ and hard work to learn a language well. The doctor was very __________ with me when I was in hospital. The __________ sat in the waiting room __________ waiting his turn. 7) argue I __________ with him for a long time, but he refused to listen. There are strong __________ about whether to go there by air or by sea. 8) behave If you __________ so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences. He was ashamed of his children’s bad __________ at the party. 9) social With the development of science and culture, DV has become a new way of __________ communication. Women are playing an increasingly important part in __________ today. 10) proud Students often take great __________ in their achievements. She is __________ that she is monitor of the class. 2. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1) I broke my relationship with John because he always finds ______ with me. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure 2) The ______ expression on her face suggested she was ______. A. surprising, surprised B. surprised,, surprising C. surprising, surprising D. surprised, surprised 3) --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I’d like to have this package ______, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 4) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 5) The children were left ______ of a neighbor when they went on holiday. A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge. 6) Jack often argues angrily ______ his friend ______ small things, which sometimes makes all of us very unhappy. A. with, for B. with, about C. to, for D. to, about 7) The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 8) The football fans often ______ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. A. mix up B. turn up C. put up D. stay up 9) She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than ______. A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected 10) He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 11) The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 12) You’d better have your room ______. It’s ______. A. clean, in mess B. cleaned, in a mess C. cleaned, in mess D. clean, in a mess 13) If parents are too hard ______ their children, they won’t tell them truth. A. to B. on C. for D. with 14) Do you believe the reason that he ______ for being absent from school yesterday? A. explained B. complained C. suggested D. advised 15) What are you going to ______ so much homework in your holidays? A. deal with B. do with C. play with D. help with 16) Although she is ______, she works so busily that she doesn’t feel ______ at all. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 17) We forbid ______ in the lecture hall, so you are forbidden ______ here A. to smoke; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to smoke 18) ______ youve got a chance to go abroad for further study，why not seize it? A. Now that B. As though C. In case D. Ever since 19) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ______. A. go out B. give in C. turn in D. put up 20) I am supposed ______ you a valuable present for your birthday, but all my money ran out. A. to give B. to have given C. to be given D. to be giving 21) Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. composition C. challenge D. knowledge 22) Poems are difficult ______, but interesting to read. A. to be written B. to write C. writing D. write 23) You can’t imaging what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to find D. walking 24) It is he who ______, I have nothing to ______ it. A. deserves being punished; do with B. deserves punishing; do with C. deserves punishment; deal with D. deserves to be punished; deal with 25) Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, ______ London for Paris tomorrow. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. has left D. have left 3. 翻譯句子 1) 盡管高考一天天臨近，我仍發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多東西要學(xué)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、記憶和分析，但卻沒有足夠的時(shí)間。一切好像一團(tuán)糟。(in a mess) _______________________________________________________________________ 2) 我等不及要告訴他們這個(gè)好消息！(can’t wait to do…) _______________________________________________________________________ 3) 她的表情表明她非常的不安。醫(yī)生建議她臥床休息一兩天。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4) 作為懲罰，他被禁止離開屋子。(be forbidden from doing…) _______________________________________________________________________ 5) 她只允許她的孩子在周末看電視。(allow sb. to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________________ 6) 他要求與負(fù)責(zé)人談話。(in charge) _______________________________________________________________________ 7) 埃瑞克隨著它跑進(jìn)來，后面跟著一條狗，慢吞吞地走著。(followed by…) _______________________________________________________________________ 8) 與這些生理變化同時(shí)而來的，還有很多心理的變化。(along with…, there come…) _______________________________________________________________________ 9) 因?yàn)榍嗌倌暝谄胶膺@些需求時(shí)有困難，他們常常質(zhì)疑自己是誰和怎樣融入社會(huì)。(have difficulty doing…,fit in…) _______________________________________________________________________ 10) 很多青少年感到孤獨(dú)，好像沒有人理解他們以及他們正在經(jīng)歷的變化。(as if…,go through) _______________________________________________________________________ Module 1 Unit 1參考答案 1. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1) satisfied, satisfaction 2) excited, excited, exciting 3) devotion, devoted 4) challenge, challenging 5) approve, approval 6) independent, independence, depend 7) encouragement, encouraged, discouraged 8) graduated, graduation, graduate 9) information, informed 10) required, requirements 2. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1)-5) BABAD 6)-10) DBCDD 11)-15) DBDAB 16)-20) ABACA 3. 翻譯句子 1) The students are making preparations for the exams. They can achieve good grades. 2) I regret to inform you that your computer requires repairing. 3) Upon/On finishing his studies, he began traveling in China. 4) Our club is much more than just music. 5) He will make a speech about his experiences in Italy. 6) He spent most of his summer holiday surfing the Internet. 7) What a beautiful town it used to be! Now there are so many factories and so much pollution. 8) It’s a real struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 9) Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 10) Who will be in charge of the project while Tony away? Module 1 Unit 2參考答案 1. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1) explanation, explained 2) society, socialize, social 3) harm, harmful 4) guidance, guided 5) forbade, forbidden 6) patience, patient, patience, patiently 7) argued, arguments 8) behave, behaviour 9) social, society 10) pride, proud 2. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1)-5) CDDAB 6)-10) BADCA 11)-15) CBBAB 16-20) DDAAB 21)-25) CBDBB 3. 翻譯句子 1) Though the NMET is drawing near day by day，I still find I have so much to learn，to revise，to memorize and to analyze but without enough time. Everything seems to be in a mess. 2) I can’t wait to tell them the good news! 3) Her expression suggested that she was very upset. The doctor suggested that she (should) stay in bed for another day or two. 4) He was forbidden from leaving the house, as a punishment. 5) She only allows the children to watch TV on weekends. 6) He asked to speak to the person in charge. 7) Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 8) Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. 9) Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. 10) Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.  Module 1 Unit 1參考答案 1. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1) satisfied, satisfaction 2) excited, excited, exciting 3) devotion, devoted 4) challenge, challenging 5) approve, approval 6) independent, independence, depend 7) en