高二英語備課《Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits》課件5 外研版必修2

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.單詞聚焦 1_ n 飲食；日常食物 2_ adj. 稀少的，罕有的 3_ n. 牙痛 4_ adj. 不健康的；有礙健康的 5_ adj. 富裕的；有錢的 6_ adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的,diet,rare,toothache,unhealthy,wealthy,anxious,7_ vt. 傷害 8_ adj. 疼痛的 9_ n. 生活方式 10_ adj. 正常的；一般的 11_ vi. 朝方向前進(jìn) 12_ vt. 注視；觀看 13 _adj. (人)太胖的；超重的,overweight,eye,head,normal,lifestyle,painful,injure,14_ n. 肺 15_ n. 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子 16_ vi. 呼吸 17_ n. 癥狀 18_ adj. 可怕的，嚇人的 19_ n. 保險(xiǎn) 20_ n. 問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查 表,lung,throat,breathe,symptom,awful,insurance,questionnaire,.短語掃描 1be _about 對(duì)著迷 2_ with 以開始 3_ exercise 鍛煉 4have a _ 發(fā)燒 5would _ 寧愿,rather,temperature/fever,take,begin,crazy,6_ sure 確保 7_ weight 減肥 8head _ 朝前進(jìn) 9take _ 輪流 10be _work 休假,off,turns,for,lose,make,.原句突破 1When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ _ _ _ _(朝前門走去) without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 【答案】 heading towards the front door 2Take more exercise _ _ _ _ _ (你會(huì)真正健康的) 【答案】 and youll get/become really fit,3So _ _ _ _(正如你所理解的一樣)，from what I said Im a normal kind of person. 【答案】 as you can see 4Thats _ _ _ _ _ _(因?yàn)檎疀]有投入)enough money into the health service. 【答案】 because the government has not put 5Early to bed，early to rise _ _ _ _(使人健康)，wealthy and wise. 【答案】 makes a man healthy,diet n.日常飲食；日常食物；規(guī)定飲食,Many young girls are on a diet to stay slim. 許多年輕女孩為了保持苗條而節(jié)食。 If you have stomach trouble，you have to follow a strict diet. 如果你有胃病，你必須遵照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定進(jìn)餐。 Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit. 你的日常飲食中應(yīng)含有蔬菜和水果。,diet v節(jié)食；吃限定食物 The doctor has dieted the patient strictly. 醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限定病人的飲食。 No sugar in my coffee，please；Im dieting. 請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。 She is too fat.She wants to diet and take more exercise. 她太胖了。她想節(jié)食并多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。,1.Would you like some chocolate? Id like some，but Im _. Aon diet Bin a diet Con a diet Din diet 【解析】 be on a diet或go on a diet表示“節(jié)食，按規(guī)定進(jìn)食”。 【答案】 C,keep/stay fit保持健康 be fit for適合；勝任 be fit (for sb.) to do sth.適合(某人)干,fit adj.健康的，強(qiáng)健的；適合的，合適的,In order to keep fit，you should have a balanced diet. 為使身體健康，你應(yīng)該均衡飲食。 She is not fit to take care of little children. 她不是照顧孩子的合適人選。 He is very fit for the job.他非常適合這項(xiàng)工作。,match，suit，go with，agree with與fit用法比較： (1)match和匹配；適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗簾和地毯十分協(xié)調(diào)。,(2)suit適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人)；適宜。 suitable adj.合適的；適宜的。 It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short. 你不適合剪短發(fā)。 (3)go with和相配；相稱，相當(dāng)于match的用法。 Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你覺得這帽子和我的新衣服相配嗎？,(4)agree with適合(常用于否定句)；相一致。 Your story doesnt agree with what the police have told us. 你說的和警察告訴我們的不一致。 (5)fit適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人)；稱職。 The shirt does not fit me well.這件襯衫不太合我的身。,2.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch,【解析】 句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。 【答案】 D,3(2004年全國卷)How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _me fine. Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits,【解析】 that指發(fā)話人的提議：(meeting at) eight oclock outside the cinema八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外(見面)。答話人表示的意思：這個(gè)提議正好適合我。fit指某物在大小、形狀上適合某人或某物；suit指某種情況對(duì)某人來說是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用very well或fine (very well) 修飾來加強(qiáng)程度。 【答案】 D,4I dont think this jacket_you and that your hat_this jacket perfectly. Asuits；fits Bfits；matches Cmatches；suits Dmeets；fits 【解析】 fit表示大小尺寸的適合，物作主語；match表示相匹配。 【答案】 B,I am very anxious about my sons health. 我非常擔(dān)心我兒子的健康。 An anxious mother was searching for her lost daughter everywhere.一位焦急的母親正在四處尋找她迷路的女兒。,anxious adj.焦慮的，渴望的(常與for和about搭配,We are anxious for your safe return.我們盼望你平安歸來。 We are anxious to know the result of the College Entrance Exam. 我們急于知道高考成績。 She was anxious that he (should) come with her. She was anxious for him to come with her. 她渴望能與他同行。,(1)anxiety n擔(dān)心，憂慮 feel anxiety for/about為擔(dān)心 with anxiety焦慮地 I feel anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。,His anxiety for success/to succeed in life led him to work hard. 他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。 He got sick with anxiety他因憂慮而生病了。 (2)anxiously adv.憂慮地，擔(dān)心地 They kept waiting for the bus anxiously. 他們一直焦急地等公共汽車。,5.Our parents always get a little bit_if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will. Aeager Banxious Cpatient Dearnest,【解析】 句意為：當(dāng)我們沒有在我們說的時(shí)間到達(dá)時(shí)，我們的父母總是會(huì)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。eager渴望的，熱情的，anxious擔(dān)心的，渴望的，焦慮的，patient耐心的，earnest誠實(shí)的，真誠的。 【答案】 B,Your remark may injure her pride. 你的話也許會(huì)傷害她的自尊心。 The injured were later discharged from hospital. 受傷的人后來全部出了院。 Smoking will injure your health.吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。,injure vt.損害；傷害,injure，hurt與wound用法比較： (1)injure意義較廣，著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的“損害”。名詞為injury傷害。 She was badly injured in the car accident.她在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷。 The injured (people) were taken to hospital. 受傷者被送入醫(yī)院。,(2)hurt主要用于有生命的東西，多指肉體方面的傷害，常伴有痛感。作借喻時(shí)指對(duì)精神或感情方面的傷害。 He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他從自行車上跌下來傷了手臂。 He didnt want to hurt her feelings.他并不想傷她的感情。,(3)wound專指在戰(zhàn)爭中或在自然災(zāi)害(如水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)、地震)中對(duì)人體的“傷害”，含有“重傷”的意味。 His father was wounded in that battle. 他父親在那次戰(zhàn)斗中負(fù)傷。,6.(2006年全國卷)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _his leg. Adamaged Bhurt Chit Dstruck 【解析】 句意為：邁克昨天沒踢足球，因?yàn)樗麄送取urt指肉體或感情受傷害，符合句意。 【答案】 B,7His legs still_now；thats because he_them when he fell off the ladder yesterday. Ahurt；wounded Bhurt；injured Cinjure；hurt Dhurt；damaged,【解析】 在事故中受傷用injure。damage“損害”一般不用于人體的部位，wound一般指在戰(zhàn)爭、暴力中受傷，hurt作及物動(dòng)詞可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，但當(dāng)做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“疼痛”。 【答案】 B,normal adj.正常的，普通的；n.正常，常態(tài),Were living a normal life every day. 我們每天過著正常的生活。 Her body temperature is normal.她的體溫正常。 Two months after the hurricane，everything returned to normal. 颶風(fēng)之后的兩個(gè)月，一切又恢復(fù)了正常。 His English level is far below normal. 他的英語水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。,normal，common與ordinary用法比較： (1)normal側(cè)重指“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而無出現(xiàn)異?！敝?。 Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。,(2)common意為“常見的”，因?yàn)閿?shù)量多或出現(xiàn)頻繁而顯的普通，其反義詞是rare。 Its a common behavior in the middle school students. 這是中學(xué)生中的常見表現(xiàn)。,(3)ordinary指的是“平常的，普通的”，沒有什么特別的地方。 We have nothing special and were all ordinary people. 我們沒什么特別的，因而都是普通人。,8.Everything has been back to_after last weeks strike. Anormal Bcommon Cordinary Dlevel 【解析】 be back to normal 恢復(fù)正常。 【答案】 A,Where are you heading for？你向哪走？ We are heading home.我們正朝家走。 She headed straight toward home after school. 放學(xué)后，她徑直朝家里走去。 The bus headed to the south.公共汽車朝南方開過去。,head vi.朝而去，前往(后通常跟介詞for或towards,vt.率領(lǐng)；站在的前頭；主管；用頭頂(球) Who will head the new government？誰將主管新一屆政府？,9.We set sail at dawn and headed_Dalian_. Ato；straight Bon；straightly Cfor；straight Dfor；straightly 【解析】 本題首先考查head for (開往)這一固定短語，其次，“徑直”應(yīng)用straight。 【答案】 C,As he eyed her angrily，she began to cry aloud. 由于他生氣地盯著她，她大哭了起來。 Dont eye me in that way！別那樣看著我！ The young boy was eyeing a toy in the window. 那少年盯著櫥窗內(nèi)的玩具。,eye vt.看；注視；凝視,an eye for an eye以眼還眼 with ones eyes open明知后果如何，有意識(shí)地 keep an eye on密切注意，留神，看守 shut ones eyes to閉目不看，視而不見 have a good eye for有很好的眼光 He has a good eye for beauty.他有很好的審美觀。 To the eye of an expert，the picture is very valuable. 在專家眼中，這幅畫非常有價(jià)值。,10.While I was on business，Mary offered to_on the baby. Aeye Bkeep an eye Chave a good eye Dhave her eye,【解析】 句意為：我出差期間，瑪麗主動(dòng)幫助照看嬰兒。eye當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞意為“注視”且為及物動(dòng)詞，keep an eye on sb.意為“照看”，have a good eye for意為“對(duì)有鑒賞力”，have ones eye on sb.意為“看中某人”。 【答案】 B,breathe hard/heavily大口喘氣，費(fèi)力喘氣 breathe in吸氣 breathe out呼氣 breathe deeply深呼吸 Doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 醫(yī)生叫我吸氣，然后再慢慢地呼出。,breathe vi.呼吸,Its good for the health to breathe deeply. 作深呼吸對(duì)身體有益。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡覺時(shí)呼吸比較緩慢。 Its good to breathe fresh country air. 呼吸鄉(xiāng)間的新鮮空氣是有益的。,take a deep/big breath深呼吸 catch/hold ones breath屏息 take a breath喘口氣 lose ones breath喘不過氣來 out of breath喘不過氣來,He took a deep breath before jumping into the river. 他深吸了一口氣然后跳進(jìn)了河里。 How long can you hold your breath？你能屏住呼吸多久？ When he got on the top of the hill，he was quite out of breath. 當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)山頂時(shí)，他已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁。,11.Having worked a long time，I went out_the fresh air. Ato breathe in Bbreathe Cbreathing Dbreathed,【解析】 句意為：長時(shí)間工作后，我走到戶外去呼吸新鮮空氣。“呼吸”的動(dòng)詞為breathe，既可以是及物動(dòng)詞，也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞，但空缺部分在句中作目的狀語，只能用不定式形式。 【答案】 A,She is crazy about drawing.她熱衷于畫畫。 He is crazy about classical music.他對(duì)古典音樂十分癡迷。 The boys are crazy about the singer. 那些男孩瘋狂地迷戀上那位歌手。,be crazy about sth./sb.狂熱、熱衷于,crazy adj.瘋狂的；精神失常的；狂熱的 You must be crazy to go out in such a heavy rain. 下這么大的雨出去，你一定是瘋了。,The kids went crazy when the film star appeared. 那位影星一出場，孩子們欣喜若狂。 That noise is driving me crazy.那噪聲吵得我要發(fā)狂。 It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的價(jià)錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。,12.I am _about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop. Its bad for your _.Youd better give up this bad habit. Asurprising；healthy Binteresting；health Ccrazy；healthy Dcrazy；health 【答案】 D,句中的as是關(guān)系代詞，表示“正如那樣，這一點(diǎn)”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 As we all know，she is good at English.,So as you can see from what Ive said，Im a normal kind of person.因此這一點(diǎn)你從我所說的話里可以看出，我是正常的人。,正如我們所知道的，她擅長英語。 As is known to all，the earth is round. 這一點(diǎn)大家都知道，地球是圓的。 As we know，his father is a doctor. 正如我們所知道的，他父親是位醫(yī)生。,當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，常用搭配有：as we can see，as we all know，as we expected，as you mentioned，as you said，as is reported，as is announced等。 As we expected，the dictionary sells well. 正如我們所預(yù)料的，這種詞典很暢銷。 As is announced in the newspaper，China has sent up another manmade satellite. 正如報(bào)紙上已宣布的，中國又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。,13._I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. AWhen BAfter CAs DSince,【解析】 句意為“正如我在電話中所解釋的，在下次會(huì)上將考慮你的請(qǐng)求”。as表示“如同”，when，after，since不合適。 【答案】 C,14The moon travels round the earth once every month，_is known to everybody. Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat 【解析】 考查定語從句。后半句是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。 【答案】 B,15(2009年天津卷)It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat,【解析】 句意為：顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句或狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為：哪個(gè)(些)；whether是否，在此句中如用此詞，則語義矛盾。 【答案】 D,This/That is because.為表語從句的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“那是因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?Thats because the government has not put enough money into the health service.那是因?yàn)檎疀]有往醫(yī)療服務(wù)上投入足夠的錢。 He was late，thats because he got up late. 他遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗耍谷辉谟曛刑咦闱颉?Thats why.那是為什么 Thats how.那是如何 This is when.那是的時(shí)候 This is where.那是的地方,Thats why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow. 那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開的原因。 Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London. 那是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。,16.(2007年浙江卷)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？Thats _ the best jobs are. Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy 【答案】 A,本句是一個(gè)很重要的句型，即“祈使句or/and簡單句”，相當(dāng)于“if條件句主句”。另外，“名詞短語or/and主句”，也屬于這一句型。 Hurry up or you will miss the early bus. 快點(diǎn)，要不你就趕不上早班車了。,Go to bed now or youll be really tired. 現(xiàn)在就到床上去，否則你會(huì)真的疲勞的。,Study hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。 One more step and the child would drop into the well. 再走一步，那孩子就要掉到井里了。 Take more exercise and youll be really fit. 如果多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)身體強(qiáng)健。,17.(2008年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. AHaving searched BTo search CSearching DSearch,【解析】 句意為：到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上去瀏覽一下你所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消防方面的知識(shí)。本句考查祈使句and陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動(dòng)詞原形。 【答案】 D,18(2008年全國卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better. Abut Btill Cand Dor,【解析】 句意為：站在那兒，你會(huì)更好地欣賞這幅油畫。祈使句and陳述句(將來時(shí))，如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。 【答案】 C,19(2010年浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)_，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing. AHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the student CGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student,【解析】 考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句and簡單句”句型。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，需要去掉題干中的and。句中的I believe是插入語。 【答案】 B,.單詞拼寫 1My back is so_(疼痛的) that I cannot stand upright any more. 【答案】 painful 2As everyone knows，improper diet will make people _ (不健康的) 【答案】 unhealthy,3Mr Simplson became _(富裕的) by selling famous paintings. 【答案】 wealthy 4The students were waiting for the result of the final examination _(焦急地) 【答案】 anxiously 5The _(受傷的) were sent to the hospital immediately after the bus accident. 【答案】 injured,6The delegation_(帶領(lǐng)) by Premier will leave for Washington for a state visit. 【答案】 headed 7The girl ran into the classroom，out of _(呼吸) 【答案】 breath 8Both of them got flu，but their_(癥狀) were different. 【答案】 symptoms,9There are many kinds of_(保險(xiǎn))Which one do you think is the most important? 【答案】 insurance 10This kind of flowers can only grow well in the _(正常的)indoor temperature. 【答案】 normal,.短語運(yùn)用 keep fit，put aside，pick up，follow ones example，shut ones eyes to，for free，pay back，be connected with，like crazy，keep up with 11If you really want to _，youd better keep proper exercise. 【答案】 keep fit,12The two families _each other by marriage. 【答案】 are connected with 13Youd better _those successful persons. 【答案】 follow the examples of 14The boy has some trouble _the rest of his classmates. 【答案】 keeping up with,15Never _the suggestions coming from your staff. 【答案】 shut your eyes to 16In order to finish the book on time，I had to work_. 【答案】 like crazy 17He _the book in a most unlikely bookstore. 【答案】 picked up,18Im certain that he will _every cent he owes you. 【答案】 pay back 19Im trying to _ some money every month for our vacation. 【答案】 put aside 20The peasants in our country can be treated in appointed hospitals _. 【答案】 for free,.完成句子 21由于大雨，許多航班被取消了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _，many flights have been called off. 【答案】 As a result of the heavy rain 22吃太多的肉，你會(huì)發(fā)福的。 Eat too much meat_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】 and you will put on weight,23現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四點(diǎn)鐘了，我得去接幼兒園的女兒了。 Its four oclock now.I must be going to_ _ _ _in the kindergarten. 【答案】 pick my daughter up,24你剛才看到一輛紅色的小汽車駛向火車站嗎？ Did you see a red car _ _ _ _ _just now? 【答案】 heading for the railway station,25這些學(xué)生和家長都急于知道入學(xué)考試的結(jié)果。 The students and their parents _ _ _ _the result of the entrance examinations. 【答案】 are anxious to know,課時(shí)作業(yè) 點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,