國(guó)家開放大學(xué)理工英語(yǔ)三期末考試習(xí)題答案.doc

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1.— Hello, may I speak to Henry? — _______ A. This is Henry speaking. 正確 B. It is Henry. C. My name is Henry. 2.— Whats your major please? — _______ A. Who knows B. Im majoring in Interior Design 正確 C. Im not sure 3.This garden is three times as ______ as that one. A. big B. biggest 不正確 C. Bigger 4.The _____ question is much more different than this one. A. sixteen B. six C. sixth 正確 Hold on a minute, please. Ill put you _____ . A. in B. through 正確 C. On — If youre short-listed for the interview, well ring you by Friday. — _______ A. It doesnt matter. B. OK，Madam.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 正確 C. I dont care. — Could you give me your phone number? — _______ A. It doesnt matter. B. Its very kind of you to do so. C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. 正確 Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge. A. doesnt 正確 B. dont C. is There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. A. more 正確 B. most C. many There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. A. lot B. plenty 正確 C. many — Well, may I know how long the training will be? — _______ A. It will be 5 meters. B. It will be fine. C. It will last six months. 正確 — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______ A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 正確 B. No,you shouldnt wear. C. Yes,you should wear. Our company specializes _____ architectural design. A. in B. on 不正確 C. off A _____ designer is needed. A. full-time 正確 B. full timing C. full time Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. impress B. impressing C. impressed 正確 — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? — _______ A. I highly recommend the Birds Nest. 正確 B. No,I couldnt. C. Yes ,it is. — What does your company specialize in? — _______ A. Our company is located in Beijing. B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 正確 C. Our company is very large. You do not mind long hours, do you? A. working B. to work C. work 不正確 Pei was the son of a ____ banker. A. prompt B. prominent 正確 C. prime We will ____ you later. A. contract B. contact 正確 C. construct What is the training about? — _______ A. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. 正確 B. It is nothing. C. It is about one month. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____. A. good B. better C. best 不正確 ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. A. For B. Besides C. Instead of 正確 It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. A. what B. that C. as 不正確 My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. A. recommendation 正確 B. recommending C. recommend — What does your company specialize in? — _______ A. Our company is located in Beijing. B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 正確 C. Our company is very large. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Besides B. Instead of 正確 C. For My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. recommend B. recommendation 正確 C. recommending — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? — _______ A. No,I couldnt. B. I highly recommend the Birds Nest. 正確 C. Yes ,it is. You do not mind long hours, do you? A. work 不正確 B. working C. to work Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. impressing B. impressed 正確 C. Impress — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______ A. Yes,you should wear. B. No,you shouldnt wear. C. You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 正確 Our company specializes _____ architectural design. A. on B. in 正確 C. off Pei was the son of a ____ banker. ： A. prompt B. prime C. prominent 正確 — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? — _______ A. It is very kind of you. B. Of course，Please take a look at this one. 正確 C. Thank you. — It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? — ______ A. It is terrible B. You must be kidding. C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. 正確 The company has $10 million for advertising. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. given B. built C. budgeted 正確 This will make computer games more than ever. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. interact B. B. intermediate C. Interactive 正確 Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. are bought B. been bought C. bought 正確 — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ A. Good luck! B. Thats right ! C. Congratulations ! 正確 He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A. which 正確 B. for which C. that Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. A. had been invited B. invited 正確 C. to invite I am interested in novels by Hemingway. A. written B. writing C. write 不正確 — Have you ever shopped online? — ______. A. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time. 正確 B. Yes,I do. C. Certainly. — So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______. A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind. C. My pleasure 正確 We must put _____ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned 不正確 C. that have we learned _______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. A. Hardly;than B. No sooner;when 不正確 C. Hardly;when _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. When B. What 正確 C. That He with his wife on household expenses. A. debate B. dispute 正確 C. Argue The book you ordered is not. A. available 正確 B. accessible C. acceptable We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened. A. quickly B. immediately 正確 C. hurriedly — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice? — ______ A. It depends. B. Help yourself. C. Taobao may be a good choice for you. 正確 — So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure 正確 C. It doesnt matter All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. boost 正確 B. enhance C. improve We must ______unnecessary expense. A. eliminate 正確 B. abolish C. cancel We must put _____ into practice. A. that have we learned B. that we have learned C. what we have learned 正確 — What do you think of the song? — A. I dont know the title. B. I like music very much. C. It sounds sweet. 正確 — How often do you go dancing? — A. Yesterday. B. Every other day. 正確 C. I will go dancing tomorrow. Its no use _____________ here, lets go home. A. to wait B. waiting 正確 C. wait Hes the best _____________ Ive come across this season, a great player. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. player B. opponent 正確 C. sportsman I prefer __________ to __________. A. to drive……be driven B. driving……being driven 正確 C. to drive……rather than being driven I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A. you to offer B. your offering 正確 C. that you offer There are many ways _____________ the problem. A. solving B. to solve 正確 C. Solve — Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please? — A. No, no way. B. Sorry I cant. Its too difficult for me. 正確 C. No,I cant. We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases. A. functional 正確 B. functionally C. function She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years. A. stayed B. maintained 正確 C. claimed 二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations 回答不正確 .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. 回答正確 Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. 回答正確 .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. 回答不正確 回答不正確 . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going “green” doesnt have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You dont have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. Its good for the planet, and its good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green” E. LED Lighting 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。 Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesnt matter how many people reside in your home. It doesnt even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. Good and reliable Interior Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards. 2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly Its very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused. 5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. Its always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. F 2. A green home does good to your health. T 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. T 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. Mary is receiving Henry. 回答正確 2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. 回答不正確 3. Henry does mind working long hours. 回答不正確 4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. 回答正確 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. 回答不正確 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. F 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. F 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. F 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. F 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. T 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. F 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick. F 5. There arent many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. They are talking about a camera. F 2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. F 3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. T 4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. F 6. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. T 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. Both of them like online shopping very much. F 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. T 3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. F 4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. T 5. Both of them will visit the computer store. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. Both of them like online shopping very much. F 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. T 3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. F 4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. T 5. Both of them will visit the computer store. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. Judy doesnt like to play games that require her to think hard. F 2. Henry is good at darts. T 3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. F 4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. F 5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. F A brand new Minecraft game will be story-driven. 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。 1. Henry thinks the transportation system is simple. F 2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams. T 3. According to Henry, people should be encouraged to use cars. F 4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars. F 6. According to Henry, people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner. F 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。 Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Lets take a look at just two of them. The UKs First Amphibious House The UKs first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makokos residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. T 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. F 3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. T 4.The first completed floating school has three floors. T 5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high. F 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, its going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite A. large B. capacious C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms C. wireless internet connection 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in A. Japan B. China C. UK 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include A. convenience B. comfort C. price 5.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negativ