定語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

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定語從句復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解定語從句的概念 2．清楚關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，并能正確使用。 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：能夠在具體語境中熟練運(yùn)用定語從句。 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：在具體語境中正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 考點(diǎn)分析：語法填空中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用；寫作中的靈活運(yùn)用。 Part 1. 課前預(yù)習(xí)：定語從句的定義及其關(guān)系詞的使用(學(xué)生自主完成，可以小組合作) Step 1. A.分析下列句型： 1. I can’t remember everything (that) happened during the time in university. 2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him. 3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus. 4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true. 5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 總結(jié)： 在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾____________和____________的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾詞叫____________, 用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫_____________。定語從句分為____________和_____________。 B.請劃出下列句子中的定語從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞(關(guān)系副詞)： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. This is the reason why he was unhappy 基本原則 定語從句中不能出現(xiàn)與先行詞在意義上相一致的詞 Eg.This is the book that I like it best .(it 與book指同一物，所以要去掉。) Step 2.關(guān)系詞的用法總結(jié)： Step 3 關(guān)系詞的使用 定語從句的三個(gè)步驟： 第一，找出先行詞；即看臉 第二，看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（作主語、賓語、定語或狀語）；看褲衩 第三，選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞?？囱鼛? 最新高頻考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)1 that 和 which的區(qū)別 選擇題 ( ) 1. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where ( ) 2. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that ( ) 3. — Who is the man _______ is standing over there? —Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which ( ) 4. They are talking about things and persons _______ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what SUMMERY (1)關(guān)系代詞只用 ______________ 的情況： ①先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 ②先行詞是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí) ③當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只用______ ④先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。 ⑤先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。 He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south (2)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略，作主語則不可省略。 注意（動詞與先行詞一致）: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù) The only/very +one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) He is one of the students who ________ never late. 譯成漢語：________________________ He is the only one of the students who ________ never late. 譯成漢語：_________________ Those who are fond of studying do well in exams. 考點(diǎn)2“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 分析下列例句: The man to whom he is talking is my father. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 注意：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語只能用________（指物） 和_________（指人）。即：介詞+_____________/_______________. 思考下列兩個(gè)句子的變化： The man whom/that he is talking to is my father. This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with. SUMMERY：當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句的末尾時(shí)，可用______/_______（指物），用_________/__________/__________（指人）作介詞的賓語，而且做介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞往往省略。 注意：在固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前。 判斷正誤： This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( ) This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( ) 填寫正確的介詞。（介詞選擇一般與固定搭配，習(xí)慣性表達(dá)以及邏輯關(guān)系有關(guān)） 1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken. 2. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse. 3. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot. 4. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school. 5. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher. 6. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _____ whom she could turn for help. 8. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud. 考點(diǎn)3.怎樣選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞 方法一：找出先行詞和定語從句中動詞，看定從中動詞與先行詞能否構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配。能，用關(guān)系代詞；不能，用關(guān)系副詞. Eg.I will never forget the day that I spent with my parents.(定從中動詞spent 與先行詞the day 構(gòu)成spent the day ,所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which或省略) 方法二：找出先行詞和定語從句，看定語從句是否缺少主語、賓語或表語，如缺少，用關(guān)系代詞。如不缺少，定語從句所表達(dá)意思相對完整，用關(guān)系副詞。 eg:①.This is the factory ____ made cars . (缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that 或which，作主語不能省略) ②.This is the reason _______ he was late for school.(定語從句he was late for school 表達(dá)意思相對完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞why 或介詞+關(guān)系代詞for which) 注意：當(dāng)先行詞為case、part、condition、position、point、situation、society、activity等抽象意義的名詞時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句.意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” eg:He got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane . I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 請分析下列句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導(dǎo)詞： I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live. We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live in. This is the reason _______ he was unhappy. This is the reason _______ he explained to me 考點(diǎn)四. As在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，位置較為靈活，一般指代前面整個(gè)句子，且放句首一般有“正如”意思 as常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby know(s), ,as is often the case,as we expect 考點(diǎn)五.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)必須和名詞放在一起。whose+n(s)(of格不?？? 考點(diǎn)六 the way The way ________he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。 I don’t like the way______________ you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。 SUMMERY (2)以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由 或 引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷? Part2 課堂講練 檢測自主學(xué)習(xí)成果 Step 1 Correction 1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 15.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange. 16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench. 17.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou. 18.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation. 19.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot. 20.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear? 易混題 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. ② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. A. which wasB. that was C. which were D. that were 2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students. ② He has two sons, and _____ are college students. A. both of whichB. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. ② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east. ③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. ④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the　lights. ③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. ② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together. ② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. thatB. 不填C. when D. A and B 7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find. ② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother. A. thatB. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and CE. A and B 8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. ② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month? ② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. thatB. the oneC. which D. the one who 10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. ② It was at eleven　o’clock_____they　went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. whenD. on which Step 3 Discourse She may be the most gorgeous(美麗動人的) First Lady_____ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer, ______ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day ______ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _______ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _____ is one of the reasons ______ I like her. Homework Steo 4 composition 把下列句子合并成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句: 1. This is the school. I visited it last week. 2. I will remember the day forever. I joined the party on that day. 3. He is the boy. His father is a doctor. 4. There were two rooms in the house. The smaller of them served as a kitchen. 5. Draw a line under the sentences. You have difficulty in understanding them. 6. This is the research center. You visited some modern equipment there last year. 7. The film brought the hours back to me. I was taken good care of then in that village. 8. That tree is an old one. Its branches are almost bare My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _________________________________________(她父母是我們學(xué)校的老師). She is fond of __________ in Aofeng park __________________________________(在那里能吸收新鮮空氣). She is an_________(易相處的) girl, who ______________________________________________________（與同學(xué)處得很好）. Besides, she is also an________（聰明的）girl, whose ______________________________________________________(英語在月考中班級第一). What’s more important, she is a _________________(熱心的) girl，who ___________________________________(總放學(xué)后幫著打掃教室). _____________________________________________________(這是我們喜歡她的原因). In a word, She is a girl _____________________________________________(我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)). We will never forget the days __________________________________________(我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)光). I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help __________________________________(那些有困難的人). 請將已學(xué)定語從句高頻考點(diǎn)自制一張思維導(dǎo)圖