2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第三章 句型 第二節(jié) 疑問(wèn)句課件.ppt

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第三章句型 第二節(jié)疑問(wèn)句 知識(shí)梳理 一 疑問(wèn)句的概念 分類疑問(wèn)句的主要交際功能是提出問(wèn)題 詢問(wèn)情況 它分為一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句 選擇疑問(wèn)句和反義疑問(wèn)句四種 在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)句末用問(wèn)號(hào) 如 一般疑問(wèn)句 Isthisyourclassroom 特殊疑問(wèn)句 Whatisyourname 選擇疑問(wèn)句 Isyourfriendaboyoragirl 反義疑問(wèn)句 YoulikeEnglishverymuch don tyou 二 一般疑問(wèn)句1 一般疑問(wèn)句的概念一般疑問(wèn)句通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事情是否屬實(shí) 答句通常由 yes 或 no 引導(dǎo) 所以一般疑問(wèn)句又稱作 是非問(wèn)句 即 Yes Noquestions 2 將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句的方法 1 當(dāng)句中含有be動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 只要把這些詞提前至句首 再將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)即可 如 HeisfromEngland IshefromEngland Theyareworkinghard Aretheyworkinghard MikeandJohnweresicklastweek WereMikeandJohnsicklastweek 注 將陳述句改為疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候 一般要將第一人稱改為第二人稱 如 Iamdoingmyhomework Areyoudoingyourhomework Heisournewteacher Isheyournewteacher 對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要簡(jiǎn)潔 在yes no之后 要用人稱代詞來(lái)代替問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ) 如 WereMikeandJohnsicklastweek Yes theywere 2 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí) 必須在句首加上相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do does或did 加上這些助動(dòng)詞后 句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用原形 如 Igotoschoolbysubway Doyougotoschoolbysubway Mikelikesswimming DoesMikelikeswimming Mymotherreadamagazineyesterdayafternoon Didyourmotherreadamagazineyesterdayafternoon 3 在把陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候 若句中有some something somebody等詞 要將之變成any anything anybody等 如 Thereissomewaterintheglass Isthereanywaterintheglass Somebodyiswaitingforyounearthegate Isanybodywaitingformenearthegate 注 當(dāng)some是某些固定搭配詞組的組成部分時(shí) 則無(wú)須變化 這樣的詞組包括dosomeshopping dosomecleaning dosomewashing dosomereading等 如 IdosomeshoppingwithmyauntonSaturday DoyoudosomeshoppingwithyourauntonSaturday 三 特殊疑問(wèn)句1 特殊疑問(wèn)句的概念以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句 叫作特殊疑問(wèn)句 常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞包括 what 什么 when 什么時(shí)候 where 哪里 why 為什么 how 怎么樣 which 哪一個(gè) who 誰(shuí) whose 誰(shuí)的 另外還有一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞組 如 whattime 什么時(shí)間 whatcolour 什么顏色 whatsize 什么尺碼 howmany much 多少 howlong 多長(zhǎng) howoften 多久 等 2 常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞 組 及其用法 1 what 用于對(duì)指物的名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn) 如 Thisisanorange Whatisthis Iamgoingtoplaytheguitar Whatareyougoingtodo 2 when 用于對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn) 如 IreadEnglishearlyinthemorning WhendoyoureadEnglish Johnwenttothecinemaat8 00lastnight WhendidJohngotothecinemalastnight 3 where 用于對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn) 如 IstudyinChaoyangPrimarySchool Wheredoyoustudy 4 why 用于對(duì)事情的原因提問(wèn) 如 Igotoworkbysubwaybecauseitisfast Whydoyougotoworkbysubway 5 how 用于對(duì)方式或程度等提問(wèn) 如 Igotoschoolonfoot Howdoyougotoschool 6 which 用于對(duì)名詞前的修飾詞提問(wèn) 而且必須和名詞連用 如 Iwantthebigbackpack Whichbackpackdoyouwant ThewomanwithahandbagisMissGreen WhichwomanisMissGreen ThetallermanisMrBlack WhichmanisMrBlack 7 who 用于對(duì)人提問(wèn) 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用whom代替 如 Mysisterisdrawingahorse Whoisdrawingahorse IoftenplaywithLucyafterschool Who Whomdoyouoftenplaywithafterschool 注 用who對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí) 后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞一般要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 8 whose 用于對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn) 通常和名詞連用 如 Mike scoatisonthechair Whosecoatisonthechair 9 whattime 用于對(duì)時(shí)刻提問(wèn) 如 It s6 40now Whattimeisitnow 10 whatcolour 用于對(duì)顏色提問(wèn) 如 Thecurtainisyellow Whatcolouristhecurtain 11 howmany 用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn) 如 Iseetwohundredrabbitsonthefarm Howmanyrabbitsdoyouseeonthefarm Thereisoneduckintheriver Howmanyducksarethereintheriver 注 howmany必須接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 12 howmuch 用于對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn) 以及對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn) 如 Thepenis12yuan Howmuchisthepen Ibought2bottlesofjuice Howmuchjuicedidyoubuy 13 howlong 用于對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn) howtall 用于對(duì)高度提問(wèn) howheavy 用于對(duì)重量提問(wèn) 如 Theruleris2metreslong Howlongistheruler Mikeis158cmtall HowtallisMike I m51kg Howheavyareyou 14 howoften 用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率提問(wèn) 如 Iwatertheflowersonceaday Howoftendoyouwatertheflowers 15 howfar 用于對(duì)距離提問(wèn) 如 It sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry Howfarisitfromheretothecountry 16 對(duì)日期 星期幾 天氣等提問(wèn) 則分別用 問(wèn)日期 What sthedatetoday 問(wèn)星期幾 Whatdayisittoday 問(wèn)天氣 What stheweatherliketoday 四 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇 這類疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成 疑問(wèn)句 選項(xiàng)Aor選項(xiàng)B 如 Isyourpenpalaboyoragirl Doyoulikeplayingfootball basketballorbaseball Whichflowerdoyoulike thepinkoneorthepurpleone 注 一般的選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用 yes 或 no 回答 而要選擇回答 如 Isyourpenpalaboyoragirl Agirl 但是 也有例外 如 Shallwewalkorgobybus No weshallgobytaxi 五 反義疑問(wèn)句1 反義疑問(wèn)句的概念反義疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出看法 問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意 2 反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成 陳述句 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句 1 如果前一部分為肯定形式 則后一部分用否定形式 2 如果前一部分為否定形式 則后一部分用肯定形式 3 反義疑問(wèn)句的用法 1 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)人稱 數(shù)和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與陳述句中的主語(yǔ)人稱 數(shù)和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)相一致 并且在簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分一定要用人稱代詞來(lái)代替前面所說(shuō)的人或事物 如 Marylikesreading doesn tshe Youaren tanewstudent areyou 2 如果陳述句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 則其簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句要用同一個(gè)詞 如 Hecanswim can the Yourmotherisateacher isn tshe 3 陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí) 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分也用therebe 如 Therearesomepeopleintheroom aren tthere 考點(diǎn)精析 考點(diǎn)1考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞 組 的運(yùn)用 例1 從Howmany Howmuch Howoften Howfar Howold中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞組填空1 isthedoll It s20dollars 2 isitfromGuangzhoutoShenzhen About2hoursbycar 3 birdscanyouseeinthetree 13 4 doyoudosports Threetimesaweek 5 istheplant It sonemonthold 解析 本題考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組所構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句 這要求學(xué)生熟記各疑問(wèn)詞組的意思和用法 同時(shí)根據(jù)答句分析選擇是關(guān)鍵 第1小題答句中的20dollars涉及價(jià)錢(qián) 第2小題答句Abouttwohoursbycar與路程相關(guān) 第3小題一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的13回答的是數(shù)量 第4小題Threetimesaweek說(shuō)的是頻率 第5小題onemonthold與年齡相關(guān) 答案 1 Howmuch2 Howfar3 Howmany4 Howoften5 Howold 舉一反三1 用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡?wèn)詞組填空 1 isyourbackpack Blue 2 doyougetupattheweekend At8 00 3 doyouwear IwearSizeL 4 isittoday It sFriday Whatcolour Whattime Whatsize Whatday 2 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞填空 1 bikeisthat Mike s 2 ismymobilephone Isitonthesofa 3 isyourfather He sfine 4 umbrellaisyours Theblueone 5 doyoulikesummer BecauseIcangoswimmingthen Why Whose Where How Which 考點(diǎn)2考查陳述句與疑問(wèn)句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例2 按要求完成下列句子 1 Miketakesabustoschool 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 并做肯定回答 2 Sheisanurse 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 并做否定回答 3 Myschoolbagisred 就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) 解析 第1小題考查的是含行為動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的方法 要特別注意行為動(dòng)詞的三單形式變問(wèn)句時(shí)需要在句首加助動(dòng)詞does 而后面用原形動(dòng)詞 回答的時(shí)候 在yes或者no之后要用人稱代詞來(lái)代替原句中的人或事物 第2題考查的是一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫(xiě)方法 簡(jiǎn)單地講 如果陳述句中有be動(dòng)詞 have 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 直接將其提到句首 句末句點(diǎn)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)即可 如果沒(méi)有 則需要在句首加上助動(dòng)詞 如do does did等 才能將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成一般疑問(wèn)句 如果陳述句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 提問(wèn)時(shí)要將其變?yōu)?第二人稱 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要做出相應(yīng)的變化 因此 在第2小題中的陳述句可以改成這樣的一般疑問(wèn)句 Issheanurse 否定回答是 No sheisn t 第3題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法 題中的畫(huà)線部分表示顏色 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)應(yīng)該用whatcolour 再套用 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 這一特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式 本題的答案應(yīng)該是 whatcolourisyourschoolbag 答案 1 DoesMiketakeabustoschool Yes hedoes 2 Issheanurse No sheisn t 3 Whatcolourisyourschoolbag 例3 將下列反義疑問(wèn)句補(bǔ)充完整 并作肯定回答 Mygrandpalikesreading 解析 反義疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分的人稱和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主句的保持一致 likes對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是does 且要用人稱代詞he代替mygrandpa 答案 doesn the Yes hedoes 例4 就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) 1 TheblueskirtisAmy s 2 TheblueskirtisAmy s 解析 本題考查就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) 畫(huà)線部分就是將陳述句改成特殊疑問(wèn)句的提問(wèn)點(diǎn) 也就是決定選擇哪個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞 第1小題中的blue其實(shí)是要加入theblue用于指定名詞的性質(zhì) 也就是找 哪一個(gè) which 的問(wèn)題 第2小題中的Amy s是說(shuō)明物主 即要找是 誰(shuí)的 whose 東西的問(wèn)題 答案 1 WhichskirtisAmy s 2 Whoseistheblueskirt 舉一反三1 將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句 1 JackisaCanadianboy 2 MarycomesfromAmerica 3 Theydomorningexerciseseveryday Dotheydomorningexerciseseveryday IsJackaCanadianboy DoesMarycomefromAmerica 2 將下列句子改為反義疑問(wèn)句 1 JaneandAmyareinthesameclass 2 Wewon tgowithourparents 3 MyuncleplaysfootballeveryMondayafternoon MyuncleplaysfootballeveryMondayafternoon doesn the JaneandAmyareinthesameclass aren tthey Wewon tgowithourparents willwe 3 就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) 1 Icanrunwithyou 2 Thepairofshoesis98yuan 3 Jasonwantsthebrowncoat WhichcoatdoesJasonwant Whatcanyoudo Howmuchisthepairofshoes 過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 1 單項(xiàng)填空 1 isyourshirt It sblackandwhite A WhatB WhatcolourC Which 2 roomisit It sthetwins A WhatB WhichC Whose 3 roomisthetwins Thepinkone A WhatB WhichC Whose 4 youlikesomemilk A AreB CanC Would B C B C 5 cupsofteadoyouwant Two A HowmanyB HowmuchC Howfar 6 teadoyouwant Twocups A HowmanyB HowmuchC Howfar 7 Willshe tomorrow A comeB comesC coming 8 you swimmingthisSaturday A Will gotoB Will goC Will going 9 It sfive A WhatdayisitB WhattimeisitC Howmuchisit 10 Howmany canyousee A birdB birdsC birdes A B A B B B 二 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞 組 填空 1 bookisonthechair Mike s 2 bookisMike s Theoneonthechair 3 isMike sbook Onthechair 4 isthebag Blue 5 isthebag 180yuan 6 Howoldisyourfather He s40 7 HowisMike He snotwell 8 WhichgirlisAmy Thegirlinred 9 WhoseistheredT shirt Amy s 10 doyouwatertheflowers Twiceaweek Whose Which Where Whatcolour Howmuch Howold How Which Whose Howoften 三 將下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句 1 I mputtingonmyclothes puttingon clothes 2 Sheleaveshomeveryearly she homeveryearly 3 Mysisteroftendoesherhomeworkathome yoursisteroften herhomeworkathome 4 Heistwoyearsolderthanhissister twoyearsolderthanhissister 5 Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday Tom lunchatschooleveryday 6 Ididmyhomeworkatschoolyesterday you homeworkatschoolyesterday Are you your Does leave Does do Is he Does have Did do your 四 把下列句子改為反義疑問(wèn)句 1 There remorethantenpandasonthehill There remorethantenpandasonthehill 2 Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic 3 Sheisn tthebestoneintheclass Sheisn tthebestoneintheclass 4 Everythinggoeswell Everythinggoeswell 5 Mikecameherebybike Mikecameherebybike aren t there don t you is she doesn t it didn t he 五 就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) 1 Shedoesexerciseathomeintheevening she athomeintheevening 2 He sgoingtoapartyonSaturdayevening hegoingtoaparty 3 Thechildrenwillworkonthefarm onthefarm 4 Thewomaninredcoatishermother ishermother 5 Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek shewritetoherparents What does do When is Who will work Which woman How often does 6 SheisgoingtoreadabookthisSunday she thisSunday 7 Mysisterisdoingherhomework yoursister 8 BillgoestoSydneybyplane Bill toSydney 9 I mgoingtothezoobecauseIwanttoseethebabypanda thezoo 10 Thesunshines andthewaterbecomesvapour thewaterbecomevapour What is going to do What is doing How does go Why are you going to How does