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黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計
摘 要
本文通過對我國城市停車問題現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查、研究、分析，參考國內(nèi)外解決停車難問題的措施，對各種立體車庫的類型進行了分析，結(jié)合我國城市住宅小區(qū)的實際情況，提出了適合我國城市住宅小區(qū)的單元式車庫立體化設(shè)計的方案，住宅小區(qū)單元式車庫在條件允許的情況下，可優(yōu)化設(shè)計成雙柱式二車位立體車庫。本設(shè)計運用AutoCAD設(shè)計軟件進行設(shè)計，確定了科學(xué)合理的立體車庫結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計方案和控制方案，建立了科學(xué)的論證和實施方案。
本文首先闡述了雙柱式二車位立體車庫設(shè)計的目的和意義、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及應(yīng)用前景。而后分析論證了一種舉升承載質(zhì)量共3.5t的雙柱式二車位立體車庫總體設(shè)計方案，進行了其舉升機構(gòu)的機械系統(tǒng)、液壓系統(tǒng)等主要機構(gòu)的方案分析和選擇。對于機械部分進行了運動分析以及強度和剛度的計算校核，計算結(jié)果表明雙柱式二車位立體車庫設(shè)計滿足設(shè)計要求；文中還對液壓系統(tǒng)進行了設(shè)計和計算。
本設(shè)計提出的實施方案，適合我國城市住宅小區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀，在我國將有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景，會在新開發(fā)的住宅小區(qū)及舊社區(qū)里大顯身手，是城市住宅小區(qū)停車問題的主要發(fā)展方向。同時對促進城市靜態(tài)交通的建設(shè)和發(fā)展，提高城市管理水平有重要的推廣應(yīng)用價值。
關(guān)鍵詞：立體車庫；舉升機構(gòu)；液壓傳動；二車位；雙柱式
ABSTRACT
Based on the parking problem in our country the status of the city to investigate, research, analysis, reference at home and abroad to solve difficult problems of parking, garage for various types of three-dimensional analysis, combined with China's urban residential quarters of the actual situation, put forward for our country residential quarters of the city garage modular three-dimensional design program, residential modular garage area, where conditions permit, to optimize the design of dual-column two parking spaces. The design of the use of AutoCAD design software, design, determine the scientific and rational design of parking structure and control programs, the establishment of a scientific evaluation and implementation of programs.
In this paper, first of all on three-dimensional two-column two garage parking spaces for the purpose and significance of the design, development and application prospects. And then analyzed the quality of a lift carrying a total of two-column Second 3.5t parking garage three-dimensional design program, the lifting mechanism for the mechanical system, hydraulic system, electrical system and other major institutions of program analysis and selection . The mechanical part of the motion analysis and the calculation of strength and stiffness of checking the calculation results show that the three-dimensional two-column two garage parking spaces designed to meet the design requirements; article also carried out on the hydraulic system design and calculation.
The design of the implementation of programs, suited to China's urban residential quarters of the status quo, in China will have broad prospects for development will be developed in the new residential quarters and the old community to show their talents in urban residential parking area to the main direction of development. At the same time, static traffic and promote urban construction and development, to improve the level of urban management has an important application value.
Key words:Solid storage; Lifting machine; Hydraulic; Two-column ;Double poles
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