中考英語 話題專項訓(xùn)練 第10節(jié) 語言學(xué)習(xí)課件.ppt

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廣州中考高分突破 話題專項訓(xùn)練第十節(jié)語言學(xué)習(xí) 一 詞匯積累 二 語法選擇IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage Ithoughtitwas1usefullanguage Fullofstrongwishesof2English Ibegantolearnit ButsoonIfoundit3thanexpected There4toomanywords expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember Andevenifyouknow5 youcan tusethemcorrectlyandexactly AndIdideven6inmyfirstEnglishtest Iwasworriedaboutit Thismademe7myinterestinEnglishlittlebylittle 8Iwasintrouble myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp Iknewthatinterestdidn tmean9andIshouldhavesomelearningmethods Ididashesaidand10manydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish Asthedayswentby Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterested11it Duringsummervacation 12oldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool Shehadatalkwithus Itwas13timetomeetaforeigner Igot14nervousatfirst but soonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher andIlearnedalotfromher 15IwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday 1 A suchaB suchanC soaD soan 2 A learnB learnedC tolearnD learnin 3 A difficultB moredifficultC mostdifficultD difficulter 4 A wasB wereC areD is 5 A howtowritethemB howtowriteC whattowritethemD whattowrite A A B C D 6 A wellB worseC badD badly 7 A droppedB droppingC dropD drops 8 A BeforeB WhenC UnlessD If 9 A nothingB anythingC everythingD something 10 A tryB triedC hastriedD wastrying B B B C C 11 A aboutB withC atD in 12 A anB theC aD 13 A afirstB oneC myfirstD once 14 A littleB alittleC afewD few 15 A WhatB WhyC HowD When A B C C D 三 完形填空Manyofyouhavebeen bilingualtalents 雙語人才 foryears WearenottalkingaboutEnglish 1yourlocaldialect 方言 andPutonghua TangMeili 13 fromShanghai issuchatalent 2kindergartentime I vespokenShanghaidialectathome butPutonghuainschool shesaid Chinaencouragesthe3ofPutonghuainclassrooms andstudentsfinditnaturaltospeakPutonghuaevenduringclassbreaks A4in2011showedthatonly60percentofShanghaistudentscouldfullyunderstandtheirlocaldialect Manypeopleare5 Thelocalcultureisdyingifadialectis6popular saidafamousteacher Themostvivid 生動的 wordsandexpressionsareall7ofdialects headded TangMeiliagreedwithit Shefinds8strangetousePutonghuaforsomewords Somecitieshavetakenactionto9dialectsnow Since2008 someprimaryschoolsinGuangzhouhaveaskedstudents tospeakGuangdongdialectonedayaweek Startingfromthisyear 20Shanghaikindergartensencouragechildrentospeaktheirdialectduringbreaks 10 protectingdialectsdoesn tmeansayingNOtoPutonghua Dialectsarejustpartofamulti cultural 多元文化的 society 1 A orB whileC butD as 2 A FromB BeforeC AtD Since 3 A useB abilityC speechD skill 4 A reviewB reportC poemD decision 5 A surprisedB pleasedC worriedD excited A B C C D 6 A notlongerB almostC moreorlessD nolonger 7 A talkedB heardC bornD thought 8 A itB thatC thisD its 9 A provideB causeC saveD stop 10 A AlsoB HoweverC ThenD Later A B C C D 四 閱讀理解 A Peopleathomekeepaskingme IsithardtolearnChinese Whyhaveyoulearneditsowell Well there sonethingthatmakesChineseeasytolearn therearesomanypeopletotalkto You veprobablyheardthatit sthemostspokenlanguage Todayit salsooneofthemostwrittenlanguagesonline AndwithsomanyChinesepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish itcouldn tbeeasiertofindafriend forlanguagelearning Youjusthavetoknowwheretolookforthem ThereallygoodplacetolookforthemisQQ QQhasthesamestatus 地位 inChinaasAIM AOLInstantMessenger doesintheUS Itisreportedthatatanymoment upto9 000 000peopleareusingQQ They reatwork orinawebcaf orathome andtheinformationoftheuserscanbefound Ifyousignonwithyouraddresssetto abroad you llsoonfindthatmanythousandsofthemareinterestedin speakingtoyou ThisisagreatwayforyoutolearnChinese andforthemtolearnEnglish Ithinkthatit saveryinterestingwayofculturalcontact 文化交流 too forordinarypeoplefromaroundtheworldtobeabletohaveone on onecontact 1 Inthefirstparagraph 段落 thewritertellsus A whyhisfamilymemberswanttolearnChineseB whereyoucanfindpeopletotalktoforlanguagelearningC theeasiestthingtodoislearningChineseD Chineseisn tsohardtolearnashisfriendsthink D 2 FromthesecondparagraphweknowthatQQandAIMare A addressesfortheInternetusersB documentsyouneedtogetonlineC toolsforpeopletotalkonlineD programmesofacomputer 3 Offices webcafesandhomes A attractthemostpeopletolearnChineseB providebothQQandAIMinChina C D C arethebestplacesforEnglishlearnersD havethemostpeopleonline 4 Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto A tellawayoflearningChineseB showwhattheChinesepeoplearedoingC telltheimportantoflearningChineseD showthedifferencebetweenAIMandQQ A 5 Thewriterofthispassageisprobably A aChinesewhoworksabroadB anexpertwhoworksathomeC anAmericanwhoworksinChinaD asalesmanwhosellssoftware C B Englishisoneoftheworld smostwidelyusedlanguagenow Peopleusealanguageintheseways asanativelanguage asasecondlanguage oraforeignlanguage EnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebynearlythreehundredmillionpeopleintheUnitedStates Britain Australia NewZealand CanadaandsomecountriesinSouth Africa Asasecondlanguage Englishisoftennecessaryforofficialbusiness education informationandotheractivitiesinagreatmanycountriessuchasIndia Pakistan Nigeria SingaporeandthePhilippines It soneofthefewworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNationsandismoreoftenusedthantheothers It ssaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport Most planestravelingfromonecountrytoanotheruseittotalkwithairports Allshipssailingontheoceancallforhelpbyradioinit Ithasbeensaidthat60 oftheworld sradiobroadcast 廣播 and70 ofthemailsareinEnglish Atinternationalsports andattalksofwritersandartistsallaroundtheworld Englishisthelanguagewhichismostcommonlyusedandmostwidelyunderstood Englishhas infact becomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation 合作 andtechnology Themostadvanced 先進(jìn) resultsinspace nuclearandcomputerresearcharepublishedinEnglish AscientistwhospeaksandwritesinEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthanonewhodoesn t 6 Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworldbecauseit A isonlythemostwidelyusedlanguageB isspokenasanativelanguagebythelargestpeopleoftheworldC isanativelanguageD hasalreadybecometheworld wideusedlanguage D 7 WhenyoutravelinPakistan NigeriaandSingapore you A willbeabletouseEnglishB can tuseEnglishC can tuseEnglishandChineseD mustuseEnglish 8 Englishisspokenas languageinIndia A theirfirstB asecondC aforeignD auseful A B 9 IfascientistcanspeakandwriteinEnglish he A cantakepartinaninternationalsportsmeetingB willbeabletopublishsomesciencebooksC willbeabletolearnandunderstandmoreD maytraveltomanycountriesintheworld C 10 IfweknowEnglish we llbeableto A readmanysciencemagazinesintheworldB becomescientistsinthefutureC workwithscientistsandmakethingsevenbetterD doeverythingbetterthanbefore A C Three Two One Start withthelighton thefinaltestintheShanghaiareaoftheEnglishContestinEastChinabegan Fortunately duringthefirstthreeparts myscoreswereloweronlythanthefirstone Butinthelastitem quickresponse 回答 HT thingschanged IknewthatifonlyIcouldansweronequestioncorrectly IwouldhavethechancetogotoNanjingforthefinalcontest SoassoonasMissZhang thehostess gavethequestion namethreeofthenovelswrittenbyCharlesDickens Ipressedthebuttonatonce ThoughIknowmanyofthenovelswrittenbyhimverywell suchasHardTimes OliverTwist ATaleofTwoCities OldCuriosityShop DavidCopperfield IwassonervousandunconfidentatthattimethatIcouldonlyremembertwoofthem Tenpointsweretakenawayfromme AtlastIonlygotthethirdprize Butfromthiscontest Ihavelearnedalot IfoundthatsuccessinanEnglishContestdependedonnotonlyknowledgeofEnglishitselfbutalsotheconfidenceofyourself Ifyoudon tknowalotofknowledge it simpossibleforyoutosucceed Butonlyknowledgeisnotenough youmustbeaconfidentpersonsothatyourmindwillrunquicklyandyouwillgetthecorrectanswersfasterthantheothers So yousee confidenceandknowledgearetwoimportantthingstoleadyoutosucceed Doyouthinkso 11 WhichareadidthefinaltestoftheEnglishContestinEastChinabegin A Shanghai B Beijing C Tianjing D Hangzhou 12 Whatdoestheunderlinedword unconfident meaninChinese A 自信的B 不自信的C 自負(fù)的D 驕傲的 A B 13 Fromthestory weknowthat A Ididn twinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestB MissZengwasthehostesstogiveusthequestionsC It spossibleforyoutosucceedwithoutknowledgeD IgotthechancetoNanjingforthefinalcontestatlast A 14 WhatdoesthesuccessinanEnglishContestdependon A BothknowledgeofEnglishandconfidence B NotknowledgeofEnglishbutconfidence C NotconfidencebutknowledgeofEnglish D NeitherknowledgeofEnglishnorconfidence A 15 Thebesttitleofthispassagewillbe A AnEnglishContestinShanghaiB TheStoriesWrittenbyCharlesDickensC ConfidenceisMoreImportantThanKnowledgeinanEnglishContestD ConfidenceAndKnowledgeAreImportanttoLeadYoutoSucceed D D YouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish especiallyyourspokenEnglish Herearesomeadvertisements Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed A 16 Youworkfrom9 00a m to4 30p m everyday Youshouldchoose A GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseB GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolC ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse 17 ModernLanguageSchoolisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat A itsteachingqualityisbetterB itisnearesttothecitycenterC itscoursesaremoreadvancedD itrequiresanentranceexamination 18 IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse youwillpayabout amonth A 60yuanB 240yuanC 720yuanD 360yuan B D 19 YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit A costslessthantheotherschoolsB offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesC hasforeignEnglishteachersD hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish D 20 WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage A Onlythe21stCenturyEnglishtrainingCenterhasTOEFLclasses B GlobalEnglishCentersuppliescomputers C IfyougotoModernLanguageSchool youcancallat67353019 D Alltheschoolshave3 monthclasses B 五 閱讀填空Somepeopleseemtolearnseverallanguageswithoutanydifficulty 1 Whatmakeslearninganewlanguagesoeasyforsomeandsodifficultforothers Weeachhaveourownfavouritewayoflearning 2 Somelearnersusuallyenjoyreadingandprefertoseethewordsonpaper Theylikelookingatpicturesandcards 3 Theyenjoyconversationsandtalkingto C D E others Theydon tneedtoseewordswrittendown Somelearnerslovestudyinggrammar 語法 rulesandliketofocusondetails 細(xì)節(jié) Otherlearnersaremoreinterestedincommunicatingtheirideas 4 Japaneselearnersthinkcarefullybeforetheyspeaktomakesuretheirmessageiscorrect 5 However their A B communicationisslower Europeanlearnersspeakmorefluently 流利地 andworryabouthowwelltheyarecommunicating Theyseldomworryabouthowmanymistakestheyaremaking A Theyarenotworriedaboutwhethertheirwordsarecorrectingrammar B Theydonotmakesomanymistakes C Forotherslearningjustoneforeignlanguageisneitherenjoyablenorsuccessful D Expertshavefoundsomedifferentkindsoflearningstyles 風(fēng)格 E Otherlearners ontheotherhand prefertolearnbylistening 六 單詞拼寫1 Themoreyouread themoreyou lll 2 Canyoup outthemistakesinthispassage 3 Youcanlookupthenewwordsinthed 4 Hewillbecomeas scientistsoonerorlater earn oint ictionary uccessful 5 Firstofall listentothetapeandwrited thenumberyouhear 6 WhenyoupracticespeakingEnglish don tbeafraidtomakem own istakes 七 完成句子1 上英語課時我們應(yīng)該盡可能說英語 WeshouldspeakEnglish inEnglishclasses 2 我學(xué)起英語來有很大困難 I inlearningEnglish 3 你為什么不向你的老師求助呢 youaskyourteacherforhelp as have Why much as possible great difficulty don t 4 只要你努力學(xué)習(xí) 一定能通過考試 You llpasstheexam youstudyhard 5 從今以后我將在這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí) I llstudyinthisuniversity 6 從現(xiàn)在起 我會更努力學(xué)英語 IwillstudyEnglishharder as so from From long as now on now on 7 他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的好方法 He isagreatwaytolearnanewlanguage thinks that studying grammar 八 書面表達(dá)近幾年來 中國的中學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了 出國留學(xué)熱 成千上萬的中學(xué)生已經(jīng)去國外學(xué)習(xí) 而另外一些學(xué)生也一直在設(shè)法出國 對此人們有不同的看法 請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容 以 StudyingAbroad 為題寫一篇短文 優(yōu)點 1 與不同文化背景的人交朋友 2 更快地學(xué)習(xí)外語 缺點 1 年紀(jì)小 缺乏生活經(jīng)驗 自理能力差 2 生活和學(xué)習(xí)費用高 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名 2 語句連貫 詞數(shù)80左右 作文的題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出 不計入總詞數(shù) 寫作指導(dǎo) 1 審題 第三人稱 一般現(xiàn)在時 說明文 2 思路 總體介紹 出國留學(xué)熱 的情況 出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點 出國留學(xué)的缺點 3 要點解釋 與不同文化背景的人交朋友 peopleofdifferentcultures更快地學(xué)習(xí)外語 learnforeignlanguagesmorequickly年紀(jì)小 自理能力差 tooyoungtolivebythemselves缺乏生活經(jīng)驗 withoutanylivingexperience生活和學(xué)習(xí)費用高 thecostsaremuch 4 高分技巧 結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰 利用提示詞來豐富自己的觀點和內(nèi)容 使用連接詞so suchas what smore however besides first second third等讓文章更加流暢 寫作框架 Inrecentyears studyingabroadhasbeenpopularwithChinesehighschoolstudents TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad 總體介紹 出國留學(xué)熱 的情況 Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad 開始介紹出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點 First Second wecan Third wecan However therearesomedisadvantages 過渡句 開始描述缺點 Besides 整篇寫作 StudyingAbroadInrecentyears studyingabroadhasbeenpopularwithChinesehighschoolstudents TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad First studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures Second wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries Third wecanlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly However therearesomedisadvantages Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivebythemselveswithoutanylivingexperience Besides beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry theymayfeellonelyandhomesick Ofcoursethecostsaremuch