2019開放大學人文英語形考.doc

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窗體頂端 題目1 – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________ 選擇一項： A. Yes, I think so, too. B. I dont think I need any of your help. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反饋 正確答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ 選擇一項： A. Its a pleasure. B. It doesnt matter. C. Ill appreciate it. 反饋 正確答案是：Its a pleasure. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? 選擇一項： A. fee B. B. trip C. fare 反饋 譯文：到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？ 正確答案是：fare 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 選擇一項： A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked 反饋 譯文：莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。 正確答案是：was cooking 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? 選擇一項： A. who B. which C. whose 反饋 譯文：你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？ 正確答案是：whose 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標記題目 題干 選擇題 　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護區(qū))that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (運動員) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. fishing 　　B. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. jumping 　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 反饋 參考答案：1~5 CBBCA 1.【答案】C 【考點】細節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護區(qū))that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個印第安人保護區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考點】細節(jié)推理題 【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜歡的運動中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（戶外運動）。而選項中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）選項沒有提到。故B為正確答案。 3. 【答案】B 【考點】細節(jié)推理題 【詳解】題干是問Jim Thorpe什么時候開始進行體育運動的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我們得知在他16歲時，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所學校，他開始學習閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運動訓練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時開始進行體育運動。故B為正確答案。 4. 【答案】C 【考點】指代題 【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 該詞是“十項全能運動”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項全能運動”的意思。故C為正確答案。 5. 【答案】A 【考點】細節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項中我們可以找到三個選項中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912; B.1912; 時間點。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾參加一個棒球隊，靠很低的薪水完成了學業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返學校完成他大學教育。故A為正確答案。 窗體底端 窗體頂端 – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________ 選擇一項： A. Pretty well. B. Five languages. C. With his roommates. 反饋 正確答案是：Five languages. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________ 選擇一項： A. How did you manage to do that? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Its impossible. 反饋 正確答案是：Im sorry to hear that. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 選擇一項： A. Before B. At C. In 反饋 譯文：在獨立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國時英國的一個殖民地。 正確答案是：Before 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. 選擇一項： A. are lose B. have lost C. lost 反饋 譯文：每年都有數(shù)以千計的人因為不小心駕駛而在車禍中喪身。 正確答案是：are lose 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 選擇一項： A. would be B. must be C. can be 反饋 譯文：那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。 正確答案是：must be 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標記題目 題干 選擇題 　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. McDonalds was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonalds 　　C. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonalds. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds. 　　5. In 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 2000 反饋 參考答案：1-5 BCAAC 1. 【答案】B 【考點】細節(jié)推理題 【詳解】從題干中我們可以看出，這是一個反向選擇題。讓選出不正確的說法。我們可以用排除法。在三個選項中，有數(shù)字的有兩個，A和C，A.麥當勞在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句話就提到了。C.說的是麥當勞現(xiàn)在全世界有超過3萬家門店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正確。而B選項說麥當勞在全世界每一座城市都有門店。請注意every一詞用得太絕對，所以是錯誤的。故B為正確答案。 2.【答案】C 【考點】指代題 【詳解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一詞，出現(xiàn)該詞的前一句說，現(xiàn)在世界范圍內(nèi)每天麥當勞的顧客有5千8百萬之多，現(xiàn)在麥當勞已經(jīng)布滿全球了。所以，可以猜出該詞是“到處都有，無處不在的”意思。故C為正確答案。 3. 【答案】A 【考點】推理題 【詳解】從題干中的提示，我們把注意力放在第二段，該段的主旨在說，Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是說每個國家都一定要按照一模一樣的菜單供應麥當勞。顯然，其隱含之意正符合第一選項。McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people麥當勞的設計菜單時，要滿足當?shù)厝说目谖丁９蔄是正確答案。 4. 【答案】A 【考點】細節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從題干中我們要判斷Jose Bove這個人在1999年干了什么。文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話，destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毀了一家正在建設的麥當勞餐廳為了抗議全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判斷出第一個選項最符合該句句意。故A是正確答案。 5. 【答案】C 【考點】細節(jié)推理題 【詳解】從文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句話，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法國的一家麥當勞餐廳中發(fā)生了爆炸，一名27歲的雇員喪生?！倍耙痪涮岬搅?999年，那么顯然這個爆炸案發(fā)生在2000年。故C為正確答案。 窗體底端 窗體頂端 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________. 選擇一項： A. Its my pleasure. B. No, nothing. C. Yes, I agree. 反饋 正確答案是：Its my pleasure. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 -Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office? -________. 選擇一項： A. Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. B. You cant ask me. I dont know, either. C. Please dont say so. 反饋 正確答案是：Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 The baby is hungry, but theres ________ milk in the bottle. 選擇一項： A. few B. a little C. little 反饋 譯文：這嬰兒餓了，但瓶子里沒有牛奶了。 正確答案是：little 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. 選擇一項： A. were B. are C. is 反饋 譯文：兩千美圓對這輛車來說足夠了。 正確答案是：is 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 They have learned about _____in recent years. 選擇一項： A. hundreds of English words B. several hundreds English words C. hundred of English words 反饋 譯文：最近幾年他們學了成千=百上千的英語單詞。 正確答案是：hundreds of English words 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標記題目 題干 排序題 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the unions president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from回答 正確 正確答案是：E 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答 正確 正確答案是：D 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 反饋 答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析： 1. 從第二段significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was這句話，我們可以看出這些潛在的學生對他們的disability有些擔憂，所以可以猜到他們認為能力缺乏阻礙了他們，barrier的意思是“障礙”，因此選擇B。 2.這里表示要聽取某人的意見，可以從五個選項中找到表示某人的詞語non-traditional students，所以選擇E。 3. equality in society做主語，而且后面提到它和某事物相聯(lián)系，所以可以猜測到equality in access to education與它有關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選C。 4. 空格為一個句子的開頭，因此必然要用首字母大寫。因此選擇A項。 5. 此句中的and表示并列，前面用到different cultures ，后面應該選擇different people，從意思和用詞上都一致，因此選擇D。 窗體底端 窗體頂端 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — Ive got a bad cold today. — _________________. 選擇一項： A. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon B. It isnt serious C. Thank you for telling me 反饋 正確答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. — _________________. 選擇一項： A. Im Jack B. Glad to meet you, Sam C. Glad to meet you, Jane 反饋 正確答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain. 選擇一項： A. in spite of B. because of C. so 反饋 譯文：由于下雨，運動會推遲到下一周。 正確答案是：because of 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 選擇一項： A. quite a little B. quite a few C. quite a lot 反饋 譯文：據(jù)說我們學校只有一小部分男孩在課余時間喜歡踢足球，雖然其他的喜歡打籃球。 正確答案是：quite a few 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. 選擇一項： A. What B. that C. which 反饋 譯文：經(jīng)理完成了工作，走回他的座位，為自己是個實干家感到滿意。 正確答案是：that 標記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標記題目 題干 選擇題 　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. 　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. 　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a babys health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one whos breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a babys IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. 　　Horta says these previous studies didnt follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. 　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher. 　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta 回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. is from Brazil 　　B. conducts his research in the U.S. 　　C. has 30 researchers on his team 　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. They stayed longer in school 　　B. They were happier 　　C. They were smarter 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. Doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding. 　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries. 　　C. Hortas research project lasted about 30 years 　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. finished 　　B. interested 　　C. polluted 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding 　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula 　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success 反饋 參考答案：1~5 ABCCC 1.【答案】A 【考點】細節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】首先從題干中我們確定關(guān)鍵詞Horta，然后從文章第二段中得知Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil可以判斷出Horta來自Brazil（巴西）。故A為正確答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考點】細節(jié)推理題 【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是NOT mentioned關(guān)于母乳喂養(yǎng)（breast-fed）文章中沒有提到什么。從文章第一段研究結(jié)果顯示，The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula.母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子智力水平更高（選項C），受教育時間更長（選項A），收入更多。唯一沒有提到的就是他們會更幸福（選項B）。故B為正確答案。 3. 【答案】C 【考點】細節(jié)推理題 【詳解】A選項從第三段的第一句Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a babys health. 可以得知也是錯的。而B選項說Horta關(guān)注貧困國家的水污染問題，也是錯的。而C選項說該研究項目持續(xù)了大約三十年，從文章第一段和第四段中he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s.得知，他的研究對象從出生，現(xiàn)在大約30歲左右了。可以推理出研究也進行了大約30年了。故C為正確答案。 4. 【答案】C 【考點】指代題 【詳解】首先定位contaminated在第三段中的位置，然而看其前一句This is especially true in poor countries, 這種情況發(fā)生在貧窮的國家。而且從后面看出，用這種水沖奶粉喂養(yǎng)嬰兒，在發(fā)展中國家（developing countries）嬰兒死亡率較高。可以猜出這種水很可能是被污染了。即polluted（污染了的），故C為正確答案。 5. 【答案】C 【考點】主旨題 【詳解】A選項是說研究人員指出了母乳喂養(yǎng)的缺點。顯然不符合文章的中心思想，全文是說母乳喂養(yǎng)的優(yōu)點。B選項是說研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了奶粉喂養(yǎng)的缺點。全文說的是母乳對嬰兒成長的益處。C選項，母乳喂養(yǎng)提高了成功的機會，即智商高、受教育程度高、收入高。都是成功的標志。故C為正確答案。 窗體底端