固定短語與固定搭配.doc

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初中級（一）由Be組成的固定短語1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 5)be covered with 被復蓋 6)be ready for 為作好準備 7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對感到興趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth. 能夠做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔憂 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆蓋 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做 25)be late for 遲到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)31)be about to 即將 剛要 正打算(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 出版6)come out of 從出來 7)come up 上來8)come from 來自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀 11)do ones best 盡力 12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準備 20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里 27)give sb. a call 給打電話 28)give a talk 作報告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會) 30)give back 歸還，送回 31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄 35)give sb. a chance 給一次機會 36)give a message to 給一個口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪) 40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學) 41)go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復習 / go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒) 45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做) 49)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會 53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽高中級詞組固定搭配 一、 接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 選擇(決定)做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、 接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、 接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞 admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某fancy doing sth. 設想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事五、 接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞 feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 六、 接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7 個動詞 (1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事 (4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。 八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞 (1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等： Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等： They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。 而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。 This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況 十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth批評某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. 均為原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞 誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 處理問題 誤：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事 誤：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲門 誤：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù) 誤：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 參加某事 誤：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查閱（參 考）某物 誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物） 誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。 十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔憂 be careful about 當心 be certain about 確信 be curious about 對好奇 be disappointed about 對失望 be excited about 對感到興奮 be glad about 對感到高興 be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對抱有希望 be mad about 對入迷 be nervous about 為感到不安 be particular about 對講究 be sad about 為而難過 be serious about 對認真 be sure about 對有把握 be worried about 為擔憂 十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry at 為生氣 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅長于 be disappointed at 對失望 be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于 be mad at 對發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷 be skilful at 在方面熟練 be slow at 在方面遲鈍 十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu) be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對有害，對不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 對方便，在附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因聞名 be fit for 合適，適合 be good for 對有益（方便） be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到 be necessary for 對有必要 be ready for 為準備好 be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對合適（適宜） be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名 十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu) be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與不同 be far from 離遠，遠遠不 be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有的危險 be tired from 因而疲勞 十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu) be concerned in 與有關(guān) be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運 be honest in 在方面誠實 be interested in 對感興趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有 be skilful in 擅長于be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行 十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu) be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以 be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對有把握 be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿 be glad of 為而高興 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對厭倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配得上 二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu) be accustomed to 習慣于 be blind to 對視而不見 be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情 be devoted to 獻身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任 be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 對有危害 be important to 對重要; be open to 對開放，易受到 be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在對面，和相反 be polite to 對有禮貌 be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚） be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對無禮 be similar to 與相似 be true to 忠實于，信守 be used to 習慣于 be useful to 對有用二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be bored with 對厭煩 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān) be content with 以為滿足 be delighted with 對感到高興 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對（某人）真誠 be ill with 患病 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對滿意（高興） be popular with 受歡迎 be satisfied with 對滿意 be strict with 對（某人）嚴格 二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu) in advance of 在前面 in aid of 幫助 in behalf of 為了，為了的利益 in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責，管理 in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝 in defence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對 in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在前面 in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言 in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護） in view of 鑒于，考慮到 注：同時注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)： in exchange for 作為對的交換 in preparation for 為作準備in return for 作為的報答1in reward for 作為的報酬 in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 回答，響應 in contrast to with 與形成對比 in opposition to 與相反，反對 in reply to 作為對的回答（答復） in response to 回答，響應 in with reference to 關(guān)于 in with regard to 關(guān)于 二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1動詞+介詞to+動名詞 (1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事 2動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞 (1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把獻給做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi) (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事 3動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞 (1) give ones life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 (2) give ones mind to doing sth. 專心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反 對（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做 某事 (7) set ones mind to doing sth. 決心做某事 4be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞 (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為 做某事 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間 （錢，精力等）獻給做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi) 5其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞 (1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何？