高三英語二輪復習高考熟詞生義精煉(學生版).doc

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高三英語二輪復習高考熟詞生義精煉(學生版) 根據(jù)語境選擇劃線部分的漢語意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A、裝作 B、行動 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕 3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A、承認 B、對……打招呼 C、感謝 C D、告知，確認 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. (C ) A、前進 B、提前 C、預付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影響 B、（疾?。┣忠u C、感動 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A、反對、逆 B、以……為背景 C、防備 D、倚在，靠在 7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) A、公開 B、神態(tài)，樣子 C、空氣 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C） A、允許，準許 B、承認 C、使……有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B) A、允許 B、零用錢 C、允許量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ） A、胃口 B、愛好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ） A、欣賞 B、感激，感謝 C、意識到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ） A、爭辯 B、說服 C、爭論 13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) A、方面 B、外表，外觀 C、方位，朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C ) A、平衡 B、差額，余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A、忍受，容忍 B、顯示，帶有 C、結(jié)果 17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) A、行為 B、性能，特點 C、舉止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C ) A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、沒表情的，茫然的 19. blue (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C ) (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、發(fā)青的 B、藍色 C、憂傷的 20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A、建造 B、鍛煉 C、體格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) A、帽子 B、覆蓋，籠罩 C、勝過，超過 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B ) A、慶祝 B、稱頌，贊揚 C、舉行（儀式） 23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C ) A、負責，管理 B、收費 C、充電 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A、班級 B、階層，階級 C、種類，類別 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C ) A、命令，指揮 B、精通 C、贏得、博得 26. commit She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A、犯（錯誤、罪行） B、承擔義務（責任） C、調(diào)撥……供使用 27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A、結(jié)束；完成 B、下結(jié)論，推論出 C、決定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C) A、指揮 B、帶領 C、傳導 29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A、消耗，花費 B、消費 C、燒毀；毀滅 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容納 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、計算，數(shù)數(shù) B、把……認為 C、有價值，重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A、過程 B、課程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C) A、覆蓋 B、走完（一段路程） C、（錢）夠支付 34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A、信用，信譽 B、把……歸功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A、穿越，橫過 B、十字 C、混合物，雜種 D、生氣的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C ) (2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D ) A、損壞 B、傷害 C、賠償金 D、費用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A、解雇，開除 B、拒絕考慮（想法，意見等） C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B) A、做，干 B、正合適 C、足夠 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A、駕駛 B、用車送（人） C、迫使 D、將……砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) A、造成 B、畫 C、拖，拉 41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C ) A、邊緣 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移動 42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A ) A、選擇 B、推舉 C、選舉 43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B ) A、雇用 B、運用，使用 C、忙于 44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B) (2) He entered the law profession. ( C ) A、進入 B、報名參加 C、開始（新生活、新局面），從事 45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B ) A、款待 B、懷有，抱有 C、使（人）快樂 46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（B ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (C ） A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平穩(wěn)的 47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( C ) A、擴大，擴張 B、膨脹 C、充分闡述 48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生氣、笑等）使（感情）爆發(fā) D、推翻 49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( C ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠實的，可靠的 50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B ) A、發(fā)燒 B、狂熱 C、發(fā)熱 51. fine (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D ) A、美好的 B、細微的 C、晴朗的 D、罰款 52. follow She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A ) A、跟隨 B、聽從 C、遵循（某生活方式） 53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C ) A、外國的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、與……格格不入的 54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C ) A、凍結(jié) B、使凍僵 C、使呆住 55. game Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C ) A、游戲 B、比賽 C、把戲；花招 56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C ) (2) He governed his temper. ( D ) A、統(tǒng)治 B、管理 C、影響 D、控制；抑制 57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( D ) A、綠色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、沒有經(jīng)驗的 D、新鮮的 58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C ) A、地面 B、土地，場地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，憂郁的 60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C ) A、擊中，打擊 B、襲擊 C、成功，一舉走紅 61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B ) A、饑餓的 B、渴望的 C、挨餓的 62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、惡劣地 63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A ) A、利息 B、股份 C、興趣，愛好 64. invent He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B ) A、發(fā)明 B、捏造，虛構(gòu) C、創(chuàng)造 65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀請 B、請求，征求 C、招致；惹起 66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C ) A、跳；跳過 B、驚跳 C、（物價等）暴漲 67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D ) (2) His joke killed the audience. ( C ) A、殺掉；害死 B、消磨（時間） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破滅 68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( C ) A、勞動 B、努力做 C、費力地前進 69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C ) A、最后的，最終的 B、上一個的 C、最不可能的 70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B) A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）動物的腿 71. lift (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C ) A、舉起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞 72. mend He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C ) A、修理 B、修補 C、痊愈；恢復健康 73. message What message do you think the novel has? ( C ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要點；主旨 74. novel The idea was novel to me. ( B ) A、小說 B、新穎的；新奇的 75. open They left the water open.( A ) A、打開的，開著的 B、（問題）未解決的 C、開放的 76. own She owned her mistake. ( C ) A、自己的 B、擁有；持有 C、承認；供認 77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C) A、愛交際的 B、外向的 C、將卸任的；離職的 78. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D ) A、公園，庭院 B、放置 C、停車 D、坐下 79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B ) A、圖片 B、狀況；形勢 C、描繪 80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，聯(lián)合 81. practically My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C ) A、實際上 B、從實際出發(fā) C、幾乎，差不多 82. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C ) A、練習 B、實踐 C、慣例 83. proper We’re in a proper mess now. ( C ) A、恰當?shù)? B、規(guī)范的 C、完全的；徹底的 84. press He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B ) A、壓 B、勸說 C、壓碎；熨平 85. put I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B) A、放，擱 B、說，表達 C、使處于（某狀態(tài)） 86. reach Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A ) A、（用電話等）與……取得聯(lián)絡 B、到達；抵達 C、伸手觸及 87. read I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C ) A、閱讀 B、了解 C、理解；領會 88. receive We will receive guests tonight. ( C ) A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；歡迎 89. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B) (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C ) A、減少；縮減 B、使成為 C、迫使（……陷入不佳狀態(tài)） 90. rest His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B ) A、停止 B、依靠，依賴 C、休息 91. run (1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B ) (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、競選 D、經(jīng)營 92. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B ) (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C ) A、說 B、假定 C、譬如 93. set (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C) (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D ) A、放置 B、確定 C、意志堅定的 D、準備好的 94. shoot (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C ) A、射擊；射中 B、發(fā)芽 C、嫩芽；新枝 95. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C ) A、射擊 B、開槍 / 炮 C、重要人物 96. spring Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B ) A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 97. stand There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C ) A、站立 B、忍受 C、貨攤；售貨亭 98. station Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C ) A、站臺 B、車站 C、駐扎于 99. steal The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B ) A、偷 B、悄悄地行動 C、竊取 100. strength Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C ) A、力氣，力量 B、體力 C、強項 101. succeed (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C ) (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B ) A、成功 B、繼承 C、接著……發(fā)生 102. sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C ) (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B ) A、鋒利的；銳利的 B、指時刻整，準 C、劇烈的；猛烈的 103. simply It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B ) A、僅僅；只不過 B、完全地，的確 104. subject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C ) A、主題 B、科目 C、接受試驗者 D、易遭受……的 105. tell (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D ) A、告訴；說；講 B、命令 C、顯示 D、起作用；影響 106. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C ) A、車票 B、入場券 C、罰款單 107. tie Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A ) A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、帶子 108. twist The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C ) A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解 109. vehicle Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B ) A、交通工具 B、傳播媒介 C、車輛 110. walk This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A ) A、行業(yè) B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（動物） 111. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B ) (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C ) A、稱……的重量 B、權衡；仔細考慮 C、有意義，有分量 112. weight How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B ) A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重東西 113. will (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C ) (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B ) A、將，會，要 B、遺囑 C、意志 114. work The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C ) A、工作，勞動 B、運轉(zhuǎn) C、起作用 115.No word has come from the battle front.( D ) A. 字 B. 詞 C.諾言 D.消息